Eqt Study Guide

Question 0

What can you say about the way the chart below is organized ?

Organ system
Organ
Tissue
Cell

Answer 0

From more to less complex

Question 1

What is the simplest unit of life ?

Answer 1

Cell

Question 2

Arrange in order from least to most complex the following : heart, cardiac muscle, heart cell, circulatory system.

Answer 2

Circulatory, cardiac muscle, heart, heart cell.

Question 3

Organs are made of ______?

Answer 3

Tissues

Question 4

How are cartilage and bone related ? What made up the most of your skeletal system when you were an infant ?

Answer 4

Cartilage makes up your bone , bone is made of cartilage. Mostly cartilage

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT part of the skeletal system ?

Provide support
Excrete wastes
Produce red blood cells
Stores minerals

Answer 5

Excrete wastes

Question 6

What protects your spinal cord ?

Answer 6

Vertebrate

Question 7

The organ system that provides support, attached to muscles, and protects organs is the ________?

Answer 7

Skeletal system

Question 8

Which tissue in the skeletal system cushions the area where two bones Meet ?

Answer 8

Cartilage

Question 9

What is the tissue that connects bone to bone ?

Answer 9

Cartilage

Question 10

What is the scientific name of the upper arm ?

Answer 10

Humorous

Question 11

What is the scientific name of the thigh bone ?

Answer 11

Femur

Question 12

How to pairs of skeletal muscles work together ?

Answer 12

Contracts and retracts

Question 13

What type of muscle tissue allows the hear to continuously pump blood ?

Answer 13

Cardiac muscle

Question 14

What is the job of the deltoids?

Answer 14

Move your arm

Question 15

How does the skeletal muscle help the skeletal system ?

Answer 15

Contracts and retracts.

Question 16

What is the function of the bicep ?

Answer 16

To relax when arm is straight

Question 17

What is the function of the tricep?

Answer 17

To push the bicep when contracting

Question 18

What type of muscle lines the inside of the digestive tract ( moves food along tract ) ?

Answer 18

Smooth

Question 19

Many particles such as dust are inhaled when people breathe. Which part of the respiratory system filters out the majority of these particle/ ?

Answer 19

Your nose

Question 20

What is the main function is this structure ?

Lungs connecting to the trachea

Answer 20

Brings clean are into the lungs

Question 21

What part of the respiratory system helps the rib cage expand and contract , which helps in the process of breathing ( causes the lungs to expand and contract ) ?

Answer 21

Diaphram

Question 22

Alveoli and capillaries are In Close arrangement to allow what to happen ?

Answer 22

Oxygen to pass through the body

Question 23

What so the job of the capillary vessels ( what is occurring ) ?

Answer 23

Exchanging of gasses

Question 24

One of the main purposes of the human circulatory system is to take oxygen to all of the cells in the body. Which parts of the whole blood makes this possible ?

Answer 24

Red blood cells

Question 25

Blood that flows away from the heart going to the body travels mainly through vessels called _______?

Answer 25

Arteries

Question 26

The heart is made of muscle and has 4 chambers two on each side. The left side contains mostly of what kind of blood ?

Answer 26

Oxygen rich

Question 27

If you have no platelets, what would you not be able to do ?

Answer 27

Clot blood

Question 28

What are the main functions of blood ?

Answer 28

A. Fight diseases 
B. Supply the body with oxygen
C. Heal wounds
D. Remove wastes 
E. Regulate body temperature

Question 29

If you have no white blood cells what would you not be able to do ?

Answer 29

Fight diseases

Question 30

What’s do valves do ? Where are they found in the circulatory system ?

Answer 30

They keep blood flowing in one direction and they are found in the heart

Question 31

What is the name of the type of blood vessel that takes blood to the lungs ? To the body from the heart ?

Answer 31

1. Pulmonary artery

2. Aorta

Question 32

What type of blood is found on the right side of the heart ?

Answer 32

Oxygen deficient

Question 33

Describe how good moves through the digestive track ? What would happen if this process stopped ?

Answer 33

Peristalsis

Question 34

What function do the villi in the small intestine preform ?

Answer 34

Absorb nutrients

Question 35

What is breaking, crushing, and mashing food called ?

Answer 35

Mechanical digestion

Question 36

Which organ is not functioning properly if an individual is unable to compact waste of re absorb liquid from undigested food ?

Answer 36

Large intestine

Question 37

Where does most chemical digestion take place ?

Answer 37

Small intestine

Question 38

What is going on in the stomach vs. small intestine ?

Answer 38

Stomach - digestion

Small intestine - absorption

Question 39

If you are hungry what process in your body are you going through ?

Answer 39

Homeostasis

Question 40

What are the functions of the urinary system ?

Answer 40

Clean blood & eliminate liquid wastes

Question 41

What is the function of the nephron ?

Answer 41

Remove wastes from the blood and make urin

Question 42

What are two tubes from the nephron to the bladder ?

Answer 42

Ureters

Question 43

What is one tube from the bladder to leave your body ?

Answer 43

Urethra

Question 44

What is the storage area for the liquid wastes ?

Answer 44

Bladder

Question 45

What blood vessel brings blood into the kidney ?

Answer 45

Vein

Question 46

What blood vessel takes blood from the kidney ?

Answer 46

Renal artery