equine Flashcards

1
Q

Are horses social animals?

A

yes

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2
Q

Does a horse get startled when other horses are startled?

A

Yes

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3
Q

Define stallion

A

intact adult male

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4
Q

Define mare

A

intact adult female

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5
Q

Define gelding

A

castrated male

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6
Q

Define colt

A

young male horse

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7
Q

Define filly

A

young female horse

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8
Q

How far can horses see?

A

They’re able to see very far yet they have poor depth perception

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9
Q

Where can horses not see?

A

They cannot see directly below their nose or directly behind them

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10
Q

How do they express themselves the most? What are the variations of this expression

A

Express themselves mostly through ears. Ears that are forward mean they’re alert, ears that are flicking back and forth mean they’re nervous, ears that are pinned back mean they’re angry or fearful.

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11
Q

What expressions can you infer from the tail of a horse?

A

Wringing or circling means they’re nervous, straight down might mean pain or sleeping, clamped tight can be they’re fearful nervous or stressed, swishing back and forth mean they’re shooing flies away.

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12
Q

Other body languages?

A

Pawing at the ground: bored/impatient
Stomping: irritation
Flehmen response: raises head, curls upper lip, displays front teeth (investigating smell in air)

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13
Q

How do you talk to horses?

A

In a calm, low voice

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14
Q

Can you walk behind a horse?

A

NO; stay greater than 10 feet away, the horse must know youre there. Also do not stand directly in front of a horse

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15
Q

Which legs will a horse potentially kick you with?

A

All of them

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16
Q

What can you do when a horse is properly restrained?

A

Groom, perform examinations/injections, draw blood, osculate, temperature, administer oral medications

17
Q

Which way should you approach a horse?

A

On the left side

18
Q

What is a horse’s normal TPR?

A

T: 99.5-101.5 degrees F
P: 28-40 bpm
R: 12-18 breaths/m

19
Q

What is twitching?

A

Its a restraint device, which can only be used for a short time period, and endorphins are released when applied?