Ergogenic aids

Question 1

Ergogenic aids

Answer 1

any substance, method or object used to enhance performance.

Question 2

WADA

Answer 2

independent international agency whose mission is to lead a collaborative worldwide movement for doping free sport.

Question 3

Pharmacological aids

Answer 3

group of ergogenic aids taken to increase the levels of hormones or neurotransmitters naturally produced by the body.
- anabolic steroids
- EPO
- human growth hormone

Question 4

Anabolic steroids

Answer 4

• mimic the effect of the male hormone testosterone and are taken to promote muscle growth.
• used by sprinters, throwers, baseball players
  +increased muscle mass
  +increased speed of recovery
• mood swings
• liver damage

Question 5

EPO

Answer 5

• stimulates the bone marrow that produces red blood cells.
• endurance performers like runners.
  +increased oxygen transport
  +decreased fatigue
• increased blood viscosity
• increased clotting potential

Question 6

Human growth hormone

Answer 6

• increases protein synthesis for muscle growth and repair.
• power lifters and bodybuilders.
  +increased strength
  + increased speed of recovery
• abnormal muscle development
• cancer