eric birling

Question 1

introduction

Answer 1

In An Inspector Calls, Eric Birling is initially introduced as a carefree and indulged young man grappling with the expectations of his social class.

However, as the story unfolds, Eric’s character undergoes a significant moral awakening, revealing a depth of empathy and understanding that challenges his family’s and society’s complacency (satisfaction).

Question 2

‘the fact remains I did what I did’ - Act 3

Answer 2

• Eric’s statement acknowledges his past actions without evasion and takes responsibility for what he has done, regardless of its consequences.
• The phrase suggests that Eric recognises the irrevocability of his deeds.
• His willingness to confront the truth indicates a level of remorse and self-awareness.
• Priestley uses Eric’s admission to highlight the complexity of human behaviour, as Eric’s honesty contrasts with the denial and defensiveness of other characters.

Question 3

‘not quite at ease, half-shy, half-assertive’ - stage direction

Answer 3

• Eric’s internal struggle is marked by his ambivalence, caught between assertiveness and a lack of confidence.
• He is visibly uneasy, torn between societal expectations and personal beliefs.
• Described as “half shy, half assertive,” Eric’s behaviour is tentative yet shows an underlying determination.
• His discomfort stems from a deep-seated discontent with the status quo and a questioning of authority and norms.

Question 4

‘you’re not the kind of father a chap could go to when he’s in trouble’ - Act 3

Answer 4

• Eric’s strained relationship with father, Arthur Birling revealed as Arthur’s described as unapproachable and unsupportive.
• “Chap” emphasises generational gap and reflects emotional distance between them.
• Arthur’s lack of empathy vs. Eric’s need for support exposes critique of privileged class’s disconnect and highlights theme of social responsibility and compassion.

Question 4

‘I was in that state when a chap easily turns nasty’ - Act 3

Answer 4

• Eric’s emotional turmoil and vulnerability highlighted at a critical moment.
• “A chap” suggests youth and informality, while “turns nasty” indicates a sudden shift to anger.
• Quick change in behaviour underlines Eric’s capacity for negative emotions.
• Suggests normalisation of such behaviour in young men.

Question 5

‘he could have kept her on, instead of throwing her out’ - Act 1

Answer 5

• Eric implies his father could have retained Eva’s employment rather than dismissing her.
• “Throwing her out” shows callousness and disregard for Eva’s well-being and highlights class disparity and treatment of working-class by those in authority.
• Mr. Birling’s decision to fire Eva reflects selfishness of capitalism and a lack of empathy.
• Eric accepts responsibility for his role in Eva’s death but sees it as a collective responsibility shared by the entire family.