Erikson Theories

Question 1

Trust vs. mistrust (infant)

Answer 1

Hope
Viewing the world as safe and
reliable; relationships as nurturing,
stable, and dependable

Question 2

Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
(toddler)

Answer 2

Will
Achieving a sense of control and free
will

Question 3

Initiative vs. guilt (preschool)

Answer 3

Purpose
Beginning development of a
conscience; learning to manage
conflict and anxiety

Question 4

industry vs. inferiority (school age)

Answer 4

Competence
Emerging confidence in own abilities;
taking pleasure in accomplishments

Question 5

Identity vs. role confusion
(adolescence)

Answer 5

Fidelity
Formulating a sense of self and
belonging

Question 6

intimacy vs. isolation (young adult)

Answer 6

Love
Forming adult, loving relationships,
and meaningful attachments to others

Question 7

Generativity vs. stagnation (middle
adult)

Answer 7

Care
Being creative and productive;
establishing the next generation

Question 8

Ego integrity vs. despair (maturity)

Answer 8

Wisdom Accepting responsibility for oneself
and life