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Esthetic > Esthetics > Flashcards

Esthetics Flashcards

Anatomy

1
Q

Which artery supplies blood to the lower portion of the face, including the mouth and nose?

A

external maxillary

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2
Q

Which artery supplies blood to the lower lip?

A

radial

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3
Q

Which artery supplies blood to the lower lip?

A

inferior labial

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4
Q

The cone-shaped, muscular organ located in the chest cavity that is the size of a closed fist is the:

A

heart

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5
Q

What is the largest artery in the body?

A

aorta

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6
Q

The occipital artery supplies blood to the:

A

back of the head

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7
Q

The main source of blood to the thigh and leg is supplied by what artery?

A

femoral

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8
Q

Cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances are called leukocytes or:

A

White blood cells

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9
Q

Thick-walled vessels that expand and contract with the pressure of the blood, helping pump the flow coming from the heart are known as:

A

Arteries

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10
Q

What color is blood when oxygen is being carried?

A

bright red

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11
Q

The process of blood traveling from the heart, throughout the body and back to the heart is called:

A

general circulation

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12
Q

The chin and lower lip are supplied with blood by which artery?

A

submental

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13
Q

What color is blood when oxygen is low?

A

Scarlet red

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14
Q

Which one of the following components is responsible for the clotting of blood?

A

platelets

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15
Q

The submandibular lymph node is located:

A

underneath the mandible

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16
Q

Which artery supplies blood to the knee joint and muscles in the thigh and calf?

A

popliteal

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17
Q

Blood is transported through all of the following vessels EXCEPT

A

maxillaries

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18
Q

The vein that transports blood from veins in the foot to the femoral vein is the?

A

saphenous

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19
Q

Which of the following arteries supplies blood to the little finger side of the forearm?

A

ulnar

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20
Q

The cardiovascular system performs all of the following functions EXCEPT

A

oxygen and carbon dioxide transport

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21
Q

Which lymph node is located deep within the neck and forms a chain along the neck?

A

deep cervical

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22
Q

Which structure of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering out bacteria and viruses from the lymph fluid?

A

lymph nodes

23
Q

The body system responsible for circulation of lymph and moving it from tissues into the bloodstream is called the

A

lymphatic system

24
Q

A manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) massage is an advanced technique used to move lymph and to help in all of the following ways EXCEPT

A

increase the appearance of cellulite

25
Q

All of the following examples are functions of the lymph nodes EXCEPT:

A

Increase infection

26
Q

To maintain fluid balance, excess fluid is collected and returned to the blood vessels by which lymphatic structure?

A

lymphatic vessels

27
Q

Lymph nodes are located thoughout the body, including the face, neck, armpit, groin and abdomen. True or false

A

False

28
Q

Which of the following structures could swell and possibly indicate infection?

A

Lymphatic node

29
Q

To maintain fluid balance, excess fluid is collected and returned to the blood vessels by which lymphatic structure?

A

Lymphatic vessels

30
Q

Which organ of the lymphatic system removes old red blood cells?

A

Spleen

31
Q

The submandibular lymph node is located:

A

underneath the mandible

32
Q

Which lymph node is located deep within the neck and forms a chain along the neck?

A

Deep cervical

33
Q

The colorless liquid, rich with white blood cells that attack bacteria in the blood is known as:

A

Lymph

34
Q

The body system responsible for circulation of lymph and moving it from tissues into the bloodstream is called the:

A

Lymphatic system

35
Q

There are less than 600 lymph nodes in the human body. True or Flase

A

False

36
Q

The process of blood traveling from the heart, throughout the body and back to the heart is called:

A

general circulation

37
Q

The chin and lower lip are supplied with blood by which artery?

A

Sublemental

38
Q

What is the thick membrane encasing the heart that contracts and relaxes to force blood to move through the circulatory system?

A

pericardium

39
Q

The vein that transports blood from veins in the foot to the femoral vein is the?

A

Saphenous

40
Q

Which of the following arteries supplies blood to the upper surface of the foot?

A

dorsalis pedis

41
Q

Which blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood?

A

Veins

42
Q

Components of the heart can be described as all of the following terms EXCEPT:

A

subclavian

43
Q

The main source of blood to the thigh and leg is supplied by what artery?

A

Femoral

44
Q

About how much water does plasma consist of?

A

0.9

45
Q

What is another name for red blood cells?

A

erythrocytes

46
Q

The upper chambers of the heart include the:

A

right and left atrium

47
Q

The fluid part of the blood is called:

A

Plasma

48
Q

The blood vessels that take waste products from the cells to the veins are called:

A

capillaries

49
Q

Which one of the following components is responsible for the clotting of blood?

A

platelets

50
Q

Jennifer’s client says she had a lengthy exercise session before her appointment that really got her heart rate going. How many beats per minute is considered the average resting heart rate?

A

65-85

51
Q

All blood from the head, face and neck returns through 2 veins called the

A

internal jugular and external jugular

52
Q

The cardiovascular system performs all of the following functions EXCEPT:

A

blood cell and platelet formation

53
Q

The vein that transports blood from veins in the foot to the femoral vein is the?

A

saphenous

54
Q

The body system responsible for circulation of the blood, including the heart, arteries, veins and capillaries, is called the

A

cardiovascular system

Esthetic (2 decks)

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