Even more last minute.... Flashcards

1
Q

What cancer is assocated with the APC gene?

A

Colorectal cancer…

The aPC gene normally prevents nuclear transcription.

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2
Q

What cancer is associated with the p53 gene?

A

Li-Fraumeni syndrome
Most human cancers

Codes for p21 which arrests the cell.

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3
Q

What cancer is associated with Rb?

A

Retinoblastoma

Normall blocks E2F arresting the cell.

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4
Q

What cancer is associated with VHL?

A

Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome

Normally inhibits HIF1a

VHL located on chromosome 3p and is part of the ubiquitin ligase complex.

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5
Q

What does the Wnt signalling pathway control?

A

Cell fate
Polarity
Bone marrow, skin, intestine proliferation.

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6
Q

What does E6 inhibit?

A

P53 increasing telermerase activity

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7
Q

What does E7 inhibit?

A

P53
Rb
p21

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8
Q

What cancers are associated with Rb gene mutations?

A

Retinoblastoma
Osteosarcoma
Soft tissue sarcoma

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9
Q

What are PSaMMoma bodies?

A

Pallilary thyroid and renal
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Meningioma
Malignant mesothelioma

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10
Q

Chlorambucil
Busulfan
and

melphalan are all what?

A

Direct acting carcinogens.

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11
Q

What types of cancer do aromatic amines and azo dyes cause?

A

Carcinogenicity in the liver

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12
Q

What type of cancer does B-naphythylamine cause?

A

Bladder cancer seen in workers in aniline dye and rubber factories

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13
Q

What type of cancer does Aflatoxin B1 cause?

A

Found in fungus causes hepatocellular cancer and P53 mutations.

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14
Q

Estrogen increases risk of what cancer

A

Liver cancer

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15
Q

Diethyl-stilbesterol increases risk of what cancer?

A

Endometrial cancer, and vaginal cancer

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16
Q

AFP is a marker for what cancer?

A

Fetus hepatocellular carcinoma

17
Q

CA-19-9 is a cancer marker for what?

A

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma and colon cancer

18
Q

CA-125 is a cancer marker for what?

A

Ovarian cancer

19
Q

When should IHC imaging be used?

A

When you do not know the origin of the cancer at hand.