every sunday 2 Flashcards

1
Q

felt or experienced very strongly or in an extreme way:
adj.

A

profound
profound effects/feelings/implications
profound truths/wisdom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

to accept something to be true without question or proof
verb

A

assume
let’s assume that
- assume identities/a look of indifference
- assume office/control/responsibility
/The issue has assumed considerable political proportions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

to not sleep at all

A

not sleep a wink
i didn’t sleep a wink last night with all that racket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

to reach an answer or a decision by thinking carefully about the known facts:
2 verb

A

deduce
little can be safely deduced from these figures, deduce that,
through a process of deduction, make deductions from the available facts ( deduction of tax)
The interest I receive on my savings account is paid after the deduction of tax.
infer from sth that, by inference, draw inferences from the data

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

to make yourself accept something that you do not like because you cannot change it:

A

resign yourself to sth
i resigned myself to waking up at 5 am
to resign from, resign as - hand in resignation
resignation,
resignation, hand in/give in/send in your resignation, trigger a wave of resignations
do sth with resignation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

to communicate an idea or feeling without saying it directly, to drive at sth

A

imply
imply that, an implied criticism
I’m not implying anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight?
- …., as the name implies ( as can be deduced from the name), …
- involve or necessitate sth: socialism implies equality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

take or accept sth eagerly

A

seize
seize the chance/opportunity with both hands, seize the initiative , leap at
- seize power/control
- seize hold of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

yield successful results
(=yield collocations)

A

bear fruit
once i applied myself and tried to be more assertive, my efforts eventually bore fruit

an attempt to yield increased profits, , yield crops, yield results, an increase/reduction in yield , yield benefits/results, yield hefty returns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

in the same way as

A

in common with
In common with many parents, she feels torn between her family and her work.
- find common ground, have sth in common

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

to share something out differently from before, especially in a fairer way:

A

redistribute
redistribute wealth/income, redistribute resources, New legislation should ensure fair competition and equitable treatment for all the market players.an equitable distribution of wealth/resources/profits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

point in time
noun and verb

A

stage
in final stages, at the stage where, at some stage, just a stage, go through a stage, a key stage, from an early stage, reach a critical stage, at this stage,
to stage a conference/an event/exhibition, stage a protest/demonstration

to stage a production/show, go on the stage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what sb wants to happen
noun

A

will
against sb’s will, impose will upon communities
make a will , in one’s will, do sth at will,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

respect colloc

A

have great respect for, a formidable figure who commands a great deal of respect
earn/gain the respect of
show lack of respect for human life, show no respect for
convey/give my respect to, to respect sb’s privacy
in many important respects/one important respect, in most respects
with respect to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

causing you to have fear or respect for something or someone because that thing or person is large, powerful, or difficult:
adjective

A

formidable
a formidable task/obstacle /adversary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

delay doing sth
verb

A

hold off
hold off ing
Let’s hold off making a decision until next week.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

to express a thought, feeling, or idea so that it is understood by other people:

A

convey
convey profound feelings
convey how/wh, convey the impression that

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

more noticeable or important, or larger in number, than others:
adjective

A

predominant
Research forms the predominant part of my job.
predominant objectives
the predominant customers/type of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

the whole extent of

A

the length and breadth of somewhere
travel the length and breadth of Austria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

do sth in a house in all parts of it

A

clean/search/paint/decorate sth from top to bottom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

in a way that exists everywhere, or involves everyone:

A

universally
it is universally acknowledged as
universally recognised as
universal access/service/standards The wireless infrastructure provides universal access to the internet for all residents.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

to cause something that is thin to break suddenly and quickly with a cracking sound:

A

you’ll SNAP that ruler if you bend it too far
snap sth off
- get angry= to snap: i snapped at her
snap shut or to snap sth shut
snap out of it, snap up
take holiday snaps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

a small, noticeable part of a problem, the total size of which is really much greater:

A

the tip of the iceberg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

impossible to doubt

A

indisputable skill/fact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q
  • to just be able to manage, especially when you have financial difficulties:
  • be barely able to pay for your food/clothing
A

keep your head above water
struggle to make ends meet
keep body and soul together
wages are barely enough to keep body and soul together.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

in your imagination or memory

A

in your mind’s eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

to decide you are going to do something and to put a lot of effort into doing it:

A

set/put your mind to sth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

to a level that is more than is necessary, acceptable, or reasonable:

A

undue
undue pressure/hardship/strain
an undue burden/delay- put undue strain on your finances
undue concern
Such a high increase will impose an undue burden on the local tax payer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

a difficulty or problem

A

hardship
financial/economic hardship
extreme/severe hardship
pose an undue hardship on
intolerable levels of hardship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

to stop someone from worrying about something:

A

set/put your mind at ease
/rest
he phoned to say they’d arrived safely, so that really put my mind at ease
put misconceptions at rest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

worry over sth

A

have sth on your mind
i have a lot on my mind at this moment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

happening repeatedly, usually in an annoying or not convenient way:

A

continual
continual problems/interruptions/attacks/breakdowns
continually - repeatedly= they argue continually, security measures are continually updated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

used when you want to make what you have just said sound less strong:

A

mind(you)
mind you … -remember to do sth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

be undecided or unsure

A

torn between
be of two minds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

very shocking and surprising

A

staggering
It costs a staggering $50,000 per week to keep the museum open to the public.
He staggered all his colleagues by suddenly announcing that - surprised/shocked

33
Q

move or walk with difficulty

A

stagger
stagger to somewhere
The company is staggering under a $15 million debt and will almost certainly collapse by the end of the year.

34
Q

the achievement of sth desired

A

fulfilment
the fulfilment of a lifelong dream/ambition, fulfilment of obligations/duties/requirements, fulfilment of educational potential, You will be expected to contribute to the fulfilment of our objectives/aims across key areas of the business,
a feeling of pleasure of satisfaction- close personal relationships are integral to finding fulfilment , a sense of fulfilment
fulfil the needs/requirements of, fulfil duties, fulfil ambition,Zoos fulfil an important function in the protection of rare species., fulfil the criteria/expectations
I’ve finally found a job in which I can fulfil myself

35
Q

make sb pay too much

A

rip sb off
i think we’ve been ripped off
a rip-off

36
Q

large in quantity

A

lavish praise/promises/spending/gifts

37
Q

a strong emotion

A

be beside yourself (WITH rage/worry)He was beside himself with grief when she died. -overcome with worry/anger/grief

38
Q

the things that will happen in the future:

A

destiny
destiny had been shaped by, control/determine/take charge of destinies

39
Q

If a feeling or problem…, it is strong or serious and has existed for a long time:

A

run/go deep
passion anger runs deep

40
Q

deep colloc

A

land in deep trouble, be in deep
deep voice
deep and profound
deep down
If you jump or are thrown in at the deep end, you start doing something new and difficult without help or preparation.

41
Q

an extra piece of equipment that can be added to a machine:

A

attachment
a special attachment for (grinding coffee0
- open an attachment, email as an attachment , attach a photo to, a cable to attach the printer to the computer,
- form (a strong) an attachment to sth/sb, lifelong attachment to-
-To attach a particular quality to something is to consider it to have that quality: attach importance/significance to, i attach a great value,

42
Q

complete - noun

A

completion
be paid on the completion of
be nearing completion

43
Q

CONTRACT colloc

A

contract
a contract of employment, a temporary contract, break the terms of the contract, draw up , enter into a contract,
to contract a disease,
to contract with, the company contracts to do sth, our company was contracted to …

44
Q

to gradually increase in number

A

mount up
let bills mount up, the costs mount

45
Q

make somebody go away

A

scare sb off/away
Don’t make too much noise or you’ll scare away the birds.
to scare customers off

46
Q

an idea or belief that sth is true when it’s not

A

illusion
have no illusions about, be under no illusions , labour under the illusion that
create the illusion of, increase the illusion of depth

47
Q

a particular situation, event, or fact, especially an example of something that happens generally:

A

instance
several instances of, in this instance, an instance of

48
Q

to mistake sth for sth else

A

misinterpret
misinterpret the situation, to misinterpret remarks/claims/sth
the plethora of regulations is both contradictory and confusing. this ambiguity leads to laws that may be open to misinterpretation

49
Q

a symbol of

A

as a token of gratitude/appreciation,
Metal tokens are used instead of cash in some slot machines in casinos.
First they had to queue up to receive a small plastic token, which they could then exchange for food.
by the same token , used to mean that something you are about to say is also true, for the same reasons as what has just been said:

50
Q

not regular or fixed

A

casual labour/labourers/workers
a casual remark/comment/observer
She does not intend necessarily to give up work but may work on a casual basis.
casual clothes/attire

51
Q
  • representing sth else
  • represent sth else exactly
  • an example that represents sth else
A

symbolic
be symbolic of sth
- embody - to embody good sportsmanship on the playing field
- the epitome of

52
Q

an amount that is neither small nor large

A

moderate, moderately
moderately priced housing , moderately successful, moderately priced/sized, moderate growth./inflation/prices/risk/cinomes,
to moderate your stance, moderated weather conditions

53
Q

make sb really angry

A

make sb’s blood boil

54
Q

go to a place

A

set foot in somewhere

55
Q

family

A

blood
be related by blood, sb’s flesh and blood, A sound, sight, or thought that makes your blood run cold frightens you very much:
I heard a tapping on the window which made my blood run cold.people who join an organization and who can provide new ideas and energy:
The company has brought in some new blood in an effort to revive its fortunes.

56
Q

something that prevents a particular event or development from happening:

A

bar
a lack of formal education is no bar to becoming wealthy
a bar to promotion
be barred from ving, bar sb’s way/path

57
Q

a lack of interest in sth

A

indifference
show indifference to/towards
feign indifference
be indifferent to

58
Q

support

A

sympathy
have sympathy with , sympathy for (a view)
have great/little/no sympathy for sth

59
Q

confused

A

dazed
a dazed expression

60
Q

the situation in which events or conditions combine or happen together:

A

conjunction
work in conjunction with sb
conjunction of circumstances

61
Q

an unpleasant condition, especially a serious, sad, or difficult one:

A

the plight of the poor/homeless
relieve the plight of children living in poverty

62
Q

based on experience as opposed to theory

A

experimental studies/data/evidence
empirical
back up theories with solid empirical data/evidence, empirical studies show

63
Q

a distinguishable characteristic

A

trait
personality/character trait
unattractive traits

64
Q

a few people, or a small number or amount of things

A

a handful of

65
Q

cultural colloc

A

identity, differences/diversity/heritage

66
Q

understanding sth

A

insight
insight into .. human relationship, provide a rare insight into

67
Q

of a person
withdrawn and taciturn

A

detached
a detached house

68
Q

a new angle

A

perspective
lend a fresh perspective to the subject
from .. perspective
keep things in perspective, to put sth into perspective

69
Q

the process of mixing or combining

A

integration
promote racial/cultural integration
encourage regional integration, integrate yourself into a society/new culture
You need to integrate exercise into your normal life.
The idea with young children is to integrate learning with play.

70
Q

approximately

A

in the region of

71
Q

economic decline

A

recession
in the depths of recession
recover from/fall into a deep recession

72
Q

a sign or result of something, indication of sth

A

reflection
a reflection of , a sad reflection on society

your reflection on the subject
also-serious and careful thought
on reflection, sb’s reflection on/about sth, after some reflection,

73
Q

extremely large or great

A

infinite
an infinite number/varieties
the universe is theoretically infinite
with infinite patience, she explained the complex procedure to us

infinite care

74
Q

in a way that obeys some rules but is not likely:

A

theoretically
theoretically possible

75
Q

to do something immediately, without considering if it is a good idea:

A

not think twice
They didn’t think twice about laying off hundreds of employees.

76
Q

an action that is done to prevent something unpleasant or dangerous happening:

A

precaution
as a precaution against sth
take the necessary precautions
We’re taking every precaution necessary to ensure the safety of our employees
safety/security precautions

77
Q

an important job, especially a military one, that someone is sent somewhere to do:

A

mission
a peace/rescue/fact-finding mission

also=My mission in life is to educate the rich about the plight of the poor.

78
Q

to take a short, quick breath through the mouth, especially because of surprise, pain, or shock://to breathe loudly and with difficulty, trying to get more air:

A

gasp
gasp in surprise/horror,
gasp for breath
gasp - say sth hurriedly, while catching one’s breath : gasp out (an apology)
give a gasp of (astonishment/pain)
be gasping for a drink/cigarette

79
Q

a situation in which people, businesses, etc. compete with each other for the same thing:

A

rivalry
rivalry among/between, fierce rivalry for sth, rivalry to do sth
put old rivalries aside, in rivalry with
personal and political rivalries

80
Q

to make someone less confident, less powerful, or less likely to succeed, or to make something weaker, often gradually:

A

undermine
undermine sb/sb’s position, undermine sb’s confidence
the integrity of (government statistics) is being undermined

81
Q

mentally healthy

A

stable
also- if the foundations of the house aren’t stable, the building is likely to collapse
a stable job/employment ,
a stable economy/country/government , financially/politically/economically stable,
relatively stable prices

a building in which horses are kept