Evidence Flashcards
How is a witness competent ?
Cats PURR
P - must perceive the event
U - understand and take oath
R - must remember the event
R - can recall and communicate the event
A hearsay witness is unavailable when?
Prima
P - privilege
R - refuses to testify
I - sick / dead
M - lack of memory
A - absent (outside subpeona range)
Hearsay exceptions when the declarant is unavailable ?
San fucking Francisco Fire Department
S - statement against interest
F - forfeiture wrongdoing
F - former testimony
F - statement of family history
D - dying deceleration
Public Records exception requirements ?
Plenty of fish
P - practice of public entity to records
O - observation of the public entity in accordance to their duty
F - fact finding made during the investigation
The hearsay exceptions for when availability is immaterial ?
PETS Really Be Pissing Long
P - present sense impression
E - excited utterance
T - then existing state of mind or emotional / physical condition
S - statement made for medical treatment
R - recorded recollection
B - business records
P - governmental / public records
L - learned treaty
Judgement of previous conviction
Residual exception
What’s the difference between California and FRE regarding business records ?
The individual who is introducing it in California must first present a foundational element that it is trustworthy.
Difference between California and FRE regarding catch all exception?
California hasn’t adopted a catch all exception
Present sense impression is called what in California?
Contemporaneous statement
What’s the difference between California and fed regarding then existing state of mind?
- In California the declarant must be unavailable
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