exam 1 Flashcards
-Founded in Chicago by John Johnson in 1945 -portrayed black life, reputed stereotypes, and inspired readers
Ebony Magazine
-chief copywriter of Lord & Thomas -1900s -“salesman in print” -reason-why advertising
John E. Kennedy
-There was more of a need to transport products & items state-wide, and nationally -ability to make things & distribute things was the driving force
Transportation Revolution
1
William B. Ziff
-founded publishing company in 1920 -published “the negro market” that described black consumers
-shaped the image of female consumers in national advertising -scientific approach- market/consumer research to understand women’s habits, in order to speak to target them -Odorono deodorant ads— played up women’s insecurities of social disgrace (being musty) -Woodbury’s soup- “the skin you love to touch” -1920s
J.W.T. Women’s Editorial Department
-popular musical variety radio show featuring ginger ale -At this time advertising was not allowing on radio broadcasts— so brand integration took place. Band members wore eskimo outfits when performing and dogs were a part of the theme -1923
Cliquot Club Eskimos
1
Arthur Kallet
-Co-author of 100,000,000 Guinea Pigs -1933
1
Henry J. Heinz
-first to do trade cards -slogan “57 varieties” -did a lot of booth/outdoor advertising and distributed pickle paraphernalia -was known for good quality of products and fair treatment of employees 1860s- 1900s
1
Paul K. Edwards
-published the book “the southern urban negro as a consumer” —most detailed examination of black consumers available -1930s
1
George P. Rowell
-one of the 1st advertising agents -1860s -1st to set out to make a living off of it. -In the early years they did not sell advertising, they just sold ad space.
-parents should not be neglecting children
Parable of the Unraised Hand
-experimental marketing campaign by Barnett and Edwards -Black people went around and demonstrated Rumford products to potential black consumers and increased their purchasing
Rumford Baking Company Experiment
1
100,000,000 Guinea Pigs
-Book written by Arthur Kallet and F.J. Schlink -inform consumers they are being used like guinea pigs bc the producers of food and patent medicines are administering unsafe products contradictory to claims -1933
1
J. Stirling Getchell
-first to use photos in advertising -started his own agency in 1931 -Chrysler line, “Look at all three” which was the beginning of addressing competitors in ads -1930s
-Consumer-run parody magazine making fun of advertisements and their false claims -1931
Ballyhoo Magazine
-editor of the Ladies Home Journal, Pulitzer Prize winning author -1890s-1920s -believed that advertising was the one tool to sell magazines
Edward Bok
-Invented the Kodak camera slogan: “You press the button, we do the rest” positioned photography as something everybody could do -1888
George Eastman
1
Raymond Rubicam
-Founded Y&R agency with James Orr Young in 1923— emphasis on copywriting and art instead of business -created “Little Albie” to sell grap-nuts cereal -created comic strips known as an: “advertising statesman” -1920s-1930s
1
Dr. Walter Dill Scott
-professor -1900s -“The Psychology of Advertising “ -pointed out weakness in reason-why copy
1
James Webb Young
-Key leader of JWT agency -copywriter for Odorono deodorant campaign
1
Negro Radio
-first black radio programs, were limited to prominent local region -didn’t experience growth until after WWII -1920s
1
Rosie the Riveter
-painted by Rockwell -represented the millions of American women who worked in factories during World War II -in war propaganda to get more women into the work force to replace the men fighting in WWII’s jobs -1940s
1
John E. Kennedy
-chief copywriter of Lord & Thomas -1900s -“salesman in print” -reason-why advertising
-“Somewhere West of Laramie” -used vivid & colorful copy- a style new to car industry typically used to sell fashion, and jewelry. very well received
Jordan Motor Car Company Campaign (1920s)
1
Ballyhoo Magazine
-Consumer-run parody magazine making fun of advertisements and their false claims -1931
1
Volney Palmer
-first advertising agent -worked for newspapers and persuaded companies to buy space -1840s
-pioneer in retail advertising— progressed from writing women newspaper articles to ad copy -in 1928 worked as head fashion copywriter for Macy’s & coined the phrase “it’s smart to be thrifty” -worked at Macy’s, Gimbel’s, and Wanamaker’s
Bernice Fitz-Gibbon
1
Parable of the First Impression
-stressed the importance of appearance in society -These ads advised consumers to avoid body odor, bad breath, ect
-Chairman/CEO of General Motors -Started market strategy—targeted all people & appealed to every income & lifestyle -created planned obsolescence -1920s-1950s
Alfred Sloane
-Journalist and publisher— founded the Associated Negro Press -Fought against segregation in the military
Claude Barnett
1
John Johnson
-Founded Johnson Publishing Company & Ebony Magazine
written by Louisa Knapp Curtis, wife of the magazine’s publisher 1880s -depended on middle class readers ready to buy consumer goods appropriately advertised reached average woman in terms of content and price
Ladies Home Journal
1
Committee on Public Information
-federal committee that helped shape public opinion, fostered wartime patriotism, and informed citizens of how they could help in the war -1910s -colorful eye-grabbing visual communication -keep it simple
1
Ladies Home Journal
written by Louisa Knapp Curtis, wife of the magazine’s publisher 1880s -depended on middle class readers ready to buy consumer goods appropriately advertised reached average woman in terms of content and price
1
Bruce Barton
-advertising executive at BBDO, author, & politician -Created the character of Betty Crocker -1920
1
Gold Dust Washing Powder Campaign
-“Gold Dust Twins” -Racist cartoonish black trademark of twin boys washing dishes— slogan “let the twins do your work” -1890s - 1950s
-Albert Lasker made the radio sitcom show a promotional vehicle— Pepsodent toothpaste -1920s-1950s
Amos ’n’ Andy Show
1
Edward Bok
-editor of the Ladies Home Journal, Pulitzer Prize winning author -1890s-1920s -believed that advertising was the one tool to sell magazines
1
Reason-why Advertising
-hard-sell advertising -Albert Lasker, John E Kennedy, Claude Hopkins -1900s -sales strategies designed to overcome resistance
-Co-author of 100,000,000 Guinea Pigs -1933
Arthur Kallet
-Co-founder of Sears, Roebuck and Company & sold his part of the company to Richard Sears -President of Emerson Typewriter Company from 1909-1924 -invented improved typewriter called the “Woodstock”
Alvah Curtis Roebuck
1
Parable of the Democracy of Goods
-an advertising tactic that stressed the fact that middle class consumers could live like the wealthy by purchasing products that were typically only available to the upper class — aimed to make people feel like they were sharing an experience with the wealthy
-professor -1900s -“The Psychology of Advertising “ -pointed out weakness in reason-why copy
Dr. Walter Dill Scott
1
Francis Wayland Ayer
-first to do an “open contract”, setting his commission at a set percentage -founded his own agency, N. W. Ayer & Son -1860s
1
Phoebe Snow
- a fictional character created by Earnest Elmo Calkins to promote Lackawanna Railroad. -Most train rides left passengers dirty so the advertisements showed her in white clothing traveling, to reinforce that you can ride and not get dirty
-federal committee that helped shape public opinion, fostered wartime patriotism, and informed citizens of how they could help in the war -1910s -colorful eye-grabbing visual communication -keep it simple
Committee on Public Information
1
Cliquot Club Eskimos
-popular musical variety radio show featuring ginger ale -At this time advertising was not allowing on radio broadcasts— so brand integration took place. Band members wore eskimo outfits when performing and dogs were a part of the theme -1923
1
F.J. Schlink
-He co-author of 100,000,000 Guinea Pigs & cofounded the watchdog group for consumer research
1
Parable of Civilization Redeemed
proclaimed victories over threats to health and beauty — cure to gaining weight
-an advertising tactic that stressed the fact that middle class consumers could live like the wealthy by purchasing products that were typically only available to the upper class — aimed to make people feel like they were sharing an experience with the wealthy
Parable of the Democracy of Goods
-pharmacist who invented Coca-Cola in 1880s -created it to cure addiction to morphine addiction
John S. Pemberton
-Sears’ first business partner. -1890s -established “satisfaction guaranteed on your money back” -Fund for African-American children -RFD — rural free delivery.
Julius Rosenwald
-Created by Rowell -gave agencies estimated value of media space -1800s
Printer’s Ink