exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

-Founded in Chicago by John Johnson in 1945 -portrayed black life, reputed stereotypes, and inspired readers

A

Ebony Magazine

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1
Q

-chief copywriter of Lord & Thomas -1900s -“salesman in print” -reason-why advertising

A

John E. Kennedy

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1
Q

-There was more of a need to transport products & items state-wide, and nationally -ability to make things & distribute things was the driving force

A

Transportation Revolution

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1
Q

1

William B. Ziff

A

-founded publishing company in 1920 -published “the negro market” that described black consumers

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2
Q

-shaped the image of female consumers in national advertising -scientific approach- market/consumer research to understand women’s habits, in order to speak to target them -Odorono deodorant ads— played up women’s insecurities of social disgrace (being musty) -Woodbury’s soup- “the skin you love to touch” -1920s

A

J.W.T. Women’s Editorial Department

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3
Q

-popular musical variety radio show featuring ginger ale -At this time advertising was not allowing on radio broadcasts— so brand integration took place. Band members wore eskimo outfits when performing and dogs were a part of the theme -1923

A

Cliquot Club Eskimos

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3
Q

1

Arthur Kallet

A

-Co-author of 100,000,000 Guinea Pigs -1933

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3
Q

1

Henry J. Heinz

A

-first to do trade cards -slogan “57 varieties” -did a lot of booth/outdoor advertising and distributed pickle paraphernalia -was known for good quality of products and fair treatment of employees 1860s- 1900s

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4
Q

1

Paul K. Edwards

A

-published the book “the southern urban negro as a consumer” —most detailed examination of black consumers available -1930s

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5
Q

1

George P. Rowell

A

-one of the 1st advertising agents -1860s -1st to set out to make a living off of it. -In the early years they did not sell advertising, they just sold ad space.

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6
Q

-parents should not be neglecting children

A

Parable of the Unraised Hand

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6
Q

-experimental marketing campaign by Barnett and Edwards -Black people went around and demonstrated Rumford products to potential black consumers and increased their purchasing

A

Rumford Baking Company Experiment

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6
Q

1

100,000,000 Guinea Pigs

A

-Book written by Arthur Kallet and F.J. Schlink -inform consumers they are being used like guinea pigs bc the producers of food and patent medicines are administering unsafe products contradictory to claims -1933

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6
Q

1

J. Stirling Getchell

A

-first to use photos in advertising -started his own agency in 1931 -Chrysler line, “Look at all three” which was the beginning of addressing competitors in ads -1930s

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7
Q

-Consumer-run parody magazine making fun of advertisements and their false claims -1931

A

Ballyhoo Magazine

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8
Q

-editor of the Ladies Home Journal, Pulitzer Prize winning author -1890s-1920s -believed that advertising was the one tool to sell magazines

A

Edward Bok

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8
Q

-Invented the Kodak camera slogan: “You press the button, we do the rest” positioned photography as something everybody could do -1888

A

George Eastman

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8
Q

1

Raymond Rubicam

A

-Founded Y&R agency with James Orr Young in 1923— emphasis on copywriting and art instead of business -created “Little Albie” to sell grap-nuts cereal -created comic strips known as an: “advertising statesman” -1920s-1930s

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9
Q

1

Dr. Walter Dill Scott

A

-professor -1900s -“The Psychology of Advertising “ -pointed out weakness in reason-why copy

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10
Q
A
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10
Q

1

James Webb Young

A

-Key leader of JWT agency -copywriter for Odorono deodorant campaign

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10
Q

1

Negro Radio

A

-first black radio programs, were limited to prominent local region -didn’t experience growth until after WWII -1920s

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11
Q

1

Rosie the Riveter

A

-painted by Rockwell -represented the millions of American women who worked in factories during World War II -in war propaganda to get more women into the work force to replace the men fighting in WWII’s jobs -1940s

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11
Q

1

John E. Kennedy

A

-chief copywriter of Lord & Thomas -1900s -“salesman in print” -reason-why advertising

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12
Q

-“Somewhere West of Laramie” -used vivid & colorful copy- a style new to car industry typically used to sell fashion, and jewelry. very well received

A

Jordan Motor Car Company Campaign (1920s)

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13
Q

1

Ballyhoo Magazine

A

-Consumer-run parody magazine making fun of advertisements and their false claims -1931

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13
Q

1

Volney Palmer

A

-first advertising agent -worked for newspapers and persuaded companies to buy space -1840s

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14
Q

-pioneer in retail advertising— progressed from writing women newspaper articles to ad copy -in 1928 worked as head fashion copywriter for Macy’s & coined the phrase “it’s smart to be thrifty” -worked at Macy’s, Gimbel’s, and Wanamaker’s

A

Bernice Fitz-Gibbon

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14
Q

1

Parable of the First Impression

A

-stressed the importance of appearance in society -These ads advised consumers to avoid body odor, bad breath, ect

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15
Q

-Chairman/CEO of General Motors -Started market strategy—targeted all people & appealed to every income & lifestyle -created planned obsolescence -1920s-1950s

A

Alfred Sloane

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16
Q

-Journalist and publisher— founded the Associated Negro Press -Fought against segregation in the military

A

Claude Barnett

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17
Q

1

John Johnson

A

-Founded Johnson Publishing Company & Ebony Magazine

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18
Q

written by Louisa Knapp Curtis, wife of the magazine’s publisher 1880s -depended on middle class readers ready to buy consumer goods appropriately advertised reached average woman in terms of content and price

A

Ladies Home Journal

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19
Q

1

Committee on Public Information

A

-federal committee that helped shape public opinion, fostered wartime patriotism, and informed citizens of how they could help in the war -1910s -colorful eye-grabbing visual communication -keep it simple

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19
Q

1

Ladies Home Journal

A

written by Louisa Knapp Curtis, wife of the magazine’s publisher 1880s -depended on middle class readers ready to buy consumer goods appropriately advertised reached average woman in terms of content and price

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20
Q

1

Bruce Barton

A

-advertising executive at BBDO, author, & politician -Created the character of Betty Crocker -1920

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21
Q

1

Gold Dust Washing Powder Campaign

A

-“Gold Dust Twins” -Racist cartoonish black trademark of twin boys washing dishes— slogan “let the twins do your work” -1890s - 1950s

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22
Q

-Albert Lasker made the radio sitcom show a promotional vehicle— Pepsodent toothpaste -1920s-1950s

A

Amos ’n’ Andy Show

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23
Q

1

Edward Bok

A

-editor of the Ladies Home Journal, Pulitzer Prize winning author -1890s-1920s -believed that advertising was the one tool to sell magazines

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24
Q

1

Reason-why Advertising

A

-hard-sell advertising -Albert Lasker, John E Kennedy, Claude Hopkins -1900s -sales strategies designed to overcome resistance

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25
Q

-Co-author of 100,000,000 Guinea Pigs -1933

A

Arthur Kallet

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25
Q

-Co-founder of Sears, Roebuck and Company & sold his part of the company to Richard Sears -President of Emerson Typewriter Company from 1909-1924 -invented improved typewriter called the “Woodstock”

A

Alvah Curtis Roebuck

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26
Q

1

Parable of the Democracy of Goods

A

-an advertising tactic that stressed the fact that middle class consumers could live like the wealthy by purchasing products that were typically only available to the upper class — aimed to make people feel like they were sharing an experience with the wealthy

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27
Q

-professor -1900s -“The Psychology of Advertising “ -pointed out weakness in reason-why copy

A

Dr. Walter Dill Scott

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28
Q

1

Francis Wayland Ayer

A

-first to do an “open contract”, setting his commission at a set percentage -founded his own agency, N. W. Ayer & Son -1860s

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29
Q

1

Phoebe Snow

A
  • a fictional character created by Earnest Elmo Calkins to promote Lackawanna Railroad. -Most train rides left passengers dirty so the advertisements showed her in white clothing traveling, to reinforce that you can ride and not get dirty
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30
Q

-federal committee that helped shape public opinion, fostered wartime patriotism, and informed citizens of how they could help in the war -1910s -colorful eye-grabbing visual communication -keep it simple

A

Committee on Public Information

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32
Q

1

Cliquot Club Eskimos

A

-popular musical variety radio show featuring ginger ale -At this time advertising was not allowing on radio broadcasts— so brand integration took place. Band members wore eskimo outfits when performing and dogs were a part of the theme -1923

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34
Q

1

F.J. Schlink

A

-He co-author of 100,000,000 Guinea Pigs & cofounded the watchdog group for consumer research

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35
Q
A
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36
Q

1

Parable of Civilization Redeemed

A

proclaimed victories over threats to health and beauty — cure to gaining weight

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37
Q

-an advertising tactic that stressed the fact that middle class consumers could live like the wealthy by purchasing products that were typically only available to the upper class — aimed to make people feel like they were sharing an experience with the wealthy

A

Parable of the Democracy of Goods

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39
Q

-pharmacist who invented Coca-Cola in 1880s -created it to cure addiction to morphine addiction

A

John S. Pemberton

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40
Q

-Sears’ first business partner. -1890s -established “satisfaction guaranteed on your money back” -Fund for African-American children -RFD — rural free delivery.

A

Julius Rosenwald

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42
Q

-Created by Rowell -gave agencies estimated value of media space -1800s

A

Printer’s Ink

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43
Q

1

Claude Barnett

A

-Journalist and publisher— founded the Associated Negro Press -Fought against segregation in the military

44
Q

1

Parable of the Captivated Child

A

kids are like sponges to the media so mothers must be loving and manipulative

45
Q

1

J.W.T. Women’s Editorial Department

A

-shaped the image of female consumers in national advertising -scientific approach- market/consumer research to understand women’s habits, in order to speak to target them -Odorono deodorant ads— played up women’s insecurities of social disgrace (being musty) -Woodbury’s soup- “the skin you love to touch” -1920s

47
Q

1

George Eastman

A

-Invented the Kodak camera slogan: “You press the button, we do the rest” positioned photography as something everybody could do -1888

48
Q

-co-owner of “Calkins and Holden” -created first full-service agency -1902

A

Ralph Holden

49
Q

-created by Theodore MacManus -no illustrations, no mechanical details, no mention of automobiles -set out to reclaim Cadillac’s aura of reliability and high quality rather than seeking fast sales -readers admired and identified with the message

A

The Penalty of Leadership” Campaign (Cadillac)

50
Q

-Founded Y&R agency with James Orr Young in 1923— emphasis on copywriting and art instead of business -created “Little Albie” to sell grap-nuts cereal -created comic strips known as an: “advertising statesman” -1920s-1930s

A

Raymond Rubicam

50
Q

1

Planned Obsolescence

A

-designing a product with a limited useful life, so it will become unfashionable or no longer functional after a certain period of time & boosts long-term sales

52
Q

1

Jordan Motor Car Company Campaign (1920s)

A

-“Somewhere West of Laramie” -used vivid & colorful copy- a style new to car industry typically used to sell fashion, and jewelry. very well received

53
Q

-hired by Lasker after Kennedy; one of the most influential copywriters in advertising -1900s -hard sell-simplicity and force -Scientific Advertising -ads should be built around single selling point -created “preemptive claim”

A

Claude Hopkins

54
Q

1

Charles Austin Bates

A

-copywriter who created his own copywriting business advertising agency -1890s -Company took a hit for investing in patent medicine. Hired Earnest Elmo Calkins as a copywriter

55
Q

1

John Powers

A

-highly influential American copywriter. -1880s -The world’s first full-time copywriter, he worked for the department stores Lord & Taylor and Wanamaker’s

56
Q

1

Office of War Information

A

-began publicizing government sponsored war messages about, military, recruiting, ext -very constant messaging — through radio, cartoons, public speakers

57
Q

-first to do trade cards -slogan “57 varieties” -did a lot of booth/outdoor advertising and distributed pickle paraphernalia -was known for good quality of products and fair treatment of employees 1860s- 1900s

A

Henry J. Heinz

58
Q

-ad maker of the agency MacManus, John and Adams Inc. copywriter. -“atmospheric”/impressionistic soft-sell style - 1910s -created famous cadillac motor corporation ad

A

Theodore MacManus

60
Q

-behavioral psychologist - worked for JWT agency to help advertisements become more scientific -must appeal to human drives (love, fear, rage) bc people could not choose their cigarette of choice just based on taste. his findings weren’t applied to advertising until 1950s

A

John B. Watson

61
Q

-first to use photos in advertising -started his own agency in 1931 -Chrysler line, “Look at all three” which was the beginning of addressing competitors in ads -1930s

A

J. Stirling Getchell

62
Q

-Founded Johnson Publishing Company & Ebony Magazine

A

John Johnson

62
Q

1

Alfred Sloane

A

-Chairman/CEO of General Motors -Started market strategy—targeted all people & appealed to every income & lifestyle -created planned obsolescence -1920s-1950s

64
Q

1

John B. Watson

A

-behavioral psychologist - worked for JWT agency to help advertisements become more scientific -must appeal to human drives (love, fear, rage) bc people could not choose their cigarette of choice just based on taste. his findings weren’t applied to advertising until 1950s

65
Q

-founder of Pennsylvania Gazette -1720s -created first known illustrations to appear in an American newspaper ad

A

Benjamin Franklin

66
Q

-one of the 1st advertising agents -1860s -1st to set out to make a living off of it. -In the early years they did not sell advertising, they just sold ad space.

A

George P. Rowell

67
Q

-invented by General Mills in 1921 -created model for sponsors to combine instruction with promotion of products in print and advertising -Radio and TV programs appeared in 1924

A

Betty Crocker

68
Q

-founded publishing company in 1920 -published “the negro market” that described black consumers

A

William B. Ziff

70
Q
  • a fictional character created by Earnest Elmo Calkins to promote Lackawanna Railroad. -Most train rides left passengers dirty so the advertisements showed her in white clothing traveling, to reinforce that you can ride and not get dirty
A

Phoebe Snow

71
Q

1

Earnest Elmo Calkins:

A

-advertising executive who pioneered the use of art in advertising -1990s -wrote the first textbook about contemporary advertising, “Modern Advertising”

72
Q

1

Alvah Curtis Roebuck

A

-Co-founder of Sears, Roebuck and Company & sold his part of the company to Richard Sears -President of Emerson Typewriter Company from 1909-1924 -invented improved typewriter called the “Woodstock”

73
Q

1

Amos ’n’ Andy Show

A

-Albert Lasker made the radio sitcom show a promotional vehicle— Pepsodent toothpaste -1920s-1950s

74
Q

-copywriter who created his own copywriting business advertising agency -1890s -Company took a hit for investing in patent medicine. Hired Earnest Elmo Calkins as a copywriter

A

Charles Austin Bates

76
Q

1

Ebony Magazine

A

-Founded in Chicago by John Johnson in 1945 -portrayed black life, reputed stereotypes, and inspired readers

76
Q

1

Transportation Revolution

A

-There was more of a need to transport products & items state-wide, and nationally -ability to make things & distribute things was the driving force

78
Q

-painted by Rockwell -represented the millions of American women who worked in factories during World War II -in war propaganda to get more women into the work force to replace the men fighting in WWII’s jobs -1940s

A

Rosie the Riveter

79
Q

1

George Washington Hill

A

-owner of American Tobacco Company -1910 -Lucky Strike cigarettes hired Albert Lasker to begin targeting women consumers

81
Q

1

The Penalty of Leadership” Campaign (Cadillac)

A

-created by Theodore MacManus -no illustrations, no mechanical details, no mention of automobiles -set out to reclaim Cadillac’s aura of reliability and high quality rather than seeking fast sales -readers admired and identified with the message

82
Q

-owner of American Tobacco Company -1910 -Lucky Strike cigarettes hired Albert Lasker to begin targeting women consumers

A

George Washington Hill

84
Q

kids are like sponges to the media so mothers must be loving and manipulative

A

Parable of the Captivated Child

85
Q

1

Aunt Jemima

A

-Reinforced stereotype that black women were only capable of remedial jobs (cook) -Hired Nancy Green, a black cook, to travel to fairs and cook pancakes -1890s

86
Q

1

Soap Operas

A


-daily radio stories for housewives to be entertained founded by the Blackett-Sample-Hummert agency in Chicago in 1932 -created greatest sponsor identification for Oxydol detergent by character- Oxydol’s own Ma Perkins

87
Q

1

Claude Hopkins

A

-hired by Lasker after Kennedy; one of the most influential copywriters in advertising -1900s -hard sell-simplicity and force -Scientific Advertising -ads should be built around single selling point -created “preemptive claim”

88
Q

1

Listerine Advertising Campaign

A

-positioned it as a cure to halitosis(bad breath) -1900s “Halitosis makes you unpopular” “often a bridesmaid, never a bride” campaign by Women’s editorial department

90
Q

-Key leader of JWT agency -copywriter for Odorono deodorant campaign

A

James Webb Young

91
Q

-Henry Parson Crowell— did rebranding -marketings first successful brand-name, make generic product popular -nationally recognized trade character -ads ran in newspapers, magazines, signs, billboards, store displays, ext -1888

A

Quaker Oats

93
Q

-led JWT agency and collaborated with his wife Helen and made the agency a leading agency -1910s-1950s

A

Stanley Resor

94
Q

-positioned it as a cure to halitosis(bad breath) -1900s “Halitosis makes you unpopular” “often a bridesmaid, never a bride” campaign by Women’s editorial department

A

Listerine Advertising Campaign

95
Q

1

Industrial Revolution

A

-new technologies rapidly shaped the processes of production, transportation, and communication -cost people less to buy products rather than making them early 1800s

96
Q

-hard-sell advertising -Albert Lasker, John E Kennedy, Claude Hopkins -1900s -sales strategies designed to overcome resistance

A

Reason-why Advertising

97
Q

-co-author of Your Money’s worth -him and Schlink suggested the federal government test goods so consumers could make informed decisions

A

Stuart Chase

98
Q

1

Parable of the Unraised Hand

A

-parents should not be neglecting children

99
Q

1

Stanley Resor

A

-led JWT agency and collaborated with his wife Helen and made the agency a leading agency -1910s-1950s

100
Q

-stressed the importance of appearance in society -These ads advised consumers to avoid body odor, bad breath, ect

A

Parable of the First Impression

101
Q

1

Betty Crocker

A

-invented by General Mills in 1921 -created model for sponsors to combine instruction with promotion of products in print and advertising -Radio and TV programs appeared in 1924

102
Q

proclaimed victories over threats to health and beauty — cure to gaining weight

A

Parable of Civilization Redeemed

103
Q

1

Theodore MacManus

A

-ad maker of the agency MacManus, John and Adams Inc. copywriter. -“atmospheric”/impressionistic soft-sell style - 1910s -created famous cadillac motor corporation ad

105
Q

-“Gold Dust Twins” -Racist cartoonish black trademark of twin boys washing dishes— slogan “let the twins do your work” -1890s - 1950s

A

Gold Dust Washing Powder Campaign

106
Q

-medical doctor who created Corn Flakes -Kellogg Company -1900s

A

Dr. John Harvey Kellogg

108
Q

1

John S. Pemberton

A

-pharmacist who invented Coca-Cola in 1880s -created it to cure addiction to morphine addiction

109
Q

1

War Advertising Council

A

-volunteers from agencies created campaigns for WWII -created campaigns: smokey the bear, every litter bit hurts

110
Q

1

Julius Rosenwald

A

-Sears’ first business partner. -1890s -established “satisfaction guaranteed on your money back” -Fund for African-American children -RFD — rural free delivery.

111
Q

-Book written by Arthur Kallet and F.J. Schlink -inform consumers they are being used like guinea pigs bc the producers of food and patent medicines are administering unsafe products contradictory to claims -1933

A

100,000,000 Guinea Pigs

113
Q

-new technologies rapidly shaped the processes of production, transportation, and communication -cost people less to buy products rather than making them early 1800s

A

Industrial Revolution

114
Q

1

Rumford Baking Company Experiment

A

-experimental marketing campaign by Barnett and Edwards -Black people went around and demonstrated Rumford products to potential black consumers and increased their purchasing

115
Q

1

Printer’s Ink

A

-Created by Rowell -gave agencies estimated value of media space -1800s

116
Q

1

Ralph Holden

A

-co-owner of “Calkins and Holden” -created first full-service agency -1902

117
Q

-volunteers from agencies created campaigns for WWII -created campaigns: smokey the bear, every litter bit hurts

A

War Advertising Council

118
Q

-news agency established in Chicago by Claude Barnett -provided members majority of black newspapers and a weekly packet with content relevant to African-Americans -1919-1964

A

Associated Negro Press


119
Q

-began publicizing government sponsored war messages about, military, recruiting, ext -very constant messaging — through radio, cartoons, public speakers

A

Office of War Information

120
Q

-designing a product with a limited useful life, so it will become unfashionable or no longer functional after a certain period of time & boosts long-term sales

A

Planned Obsolescence

121
Q

-first advertising agent -worked for newspapers and persuaded companies to buy space -1840s

A

Volney Palmer

122
Q

-He co-author of 100,000,000 Guinea Pigs & cofounded the watchdog group for consumer research

A

F.J. Schlink

123
Q

-highly influential American copywriter. -1880s -The world’s first full-time copywriter, he worked for the department stores Lord & Taylor and Wanamaker’s

A

John Powers

124
Q

-published the book “the southern urban negro as a consumer” —most detailed examination of black consumers available -1930s

A

Paul K. Edwards

125
Q

1

Bernice Fitz-Gibbon

A

-pioneer in retail advertising— progressed from writing women newspaper articles to ad copy -in 1928 worked as head fashion copywriter for Macy’s & coined the phrase “it’s smart to be thrifty” -worked at Macy’s, Gimbel’s, and Wanamaker’s

126
Q

1

Associated Negro Press


A

-news agency established in Chicago by Claude Barnett -provided members majority of black newspapers and a weekly packet with content relevant to African-Americans -1919-1964

127
Q

-first black radio programs, were limited to prominent local region -didn’t experience growth until after WWII -1920s

A

Negro Radio

128
Q

-first to do an “open contract”, setting his commission at a set percentage -founded his own agency, N. W. Ayer & Son -1860s

A

Francis Wayland Ayer

129
Q

-advertising executive at BBDO, author, & politician -Created the character of Betty Crocker -1920

A

Bruce Barton

130
Q

-advertising executive who pioneered the use of art in advertising -1990s -wrote the first textbook about contemporary advertising, “Modern Advertising”

A

Earnest Elmo Calkins:

132
Q

-Reinforced stereotype that black women were only capable of remedial jobs (cook) -Hired Nancy Green, a black cook, to travel to fairs and cook pancakes -1890s

A

Aunt Jemima

133
Q

1

Dr. John Harvey Kellogg

A

-medical doctor who created Corn Flakes -Kellogg Company -1900s

134
Q

1

Stuart Chase

A

-co-author of Your Money’s worth -him and Schlink suggested the federal government test goods so consumers could make informed decisions

136
Q

1

Benjamin Franklin

A

-founder of Pennsylvania Gazette -1720s -created first known illustrations to appear in an American newspaper ad

137
Q

1

Quaker Oats

A

-Henry Parson Crowell— did rebranding -marketings first successful brand-name, make generic product popular -nationally recognized trade character -ads ran in newspapers, magazines, signs, billboards, store displays, ext -1888

138
Q


-daily radio stories for housewives to be entertained founded by the Blackett-Sample-Hummert agency in Chicago in 1932 -created greatest sponsor identification for Oxydol detergent by character- Oxydol’s own Ma Perkins

A

Soap Operas