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NURS138 > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How often do neonates eat?

A

2-3 oz q 1-3 hrs

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2
Q

How long should neonates be breastfed?

A

through the 1st year recommended

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3
Q

When do you introduce solid foods?

A

6-8 months, physical signs that they’re ready

Any earlier, might cause food sensitivities

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4
Q

How should you introduce foods to an infant?

A
  • Rice cereal first
  • Everything must be iron fortified
  • Every 5-7 days of ONE food to test for allergies
  • Don’t force
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5
Q

When can you introduce meats?

A

8-10 months
NO egg whites ‘cos allergen
Start using utensils

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6
Q

How should iron be taken?

A

With something acidic to improve absorption

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7
Q

What is the best position to put baby in after feeding to prevent GER?

A

Right side, head elevated

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8
Q

When do you start taking radial post?

A

> 5 yrs old

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9
Q

Whats a red flag for Infant, Toddler, or Preschool high HR?

A

> 180

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10
Q

Whats a red flag for School Aged high HR?

A

> 160

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11
Q

Whats a red flag for Adolescents HR?

A

140

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12
Q

Whats a red flag for low HR in Infants?

A
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13
Q

Whats a red flag for low HR in Toddler, Preschool, and School Aged?

A
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14
Q

What is considered tachypnea in Infant, Toddler, Preschool, and School Aged?

A

> 60

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15
Q

What is considered tachypnea in Adolescents?

A

> 40

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16
Q

What is the lower limit of SBP?

A

70 + 2(Age)

17
Q

When does the anterior fontanel close?

A

9-19 months

18
Q

When does the posterior fontanel close?

A

1-3 months

19
Q

What is one of the first signs of cardiac problems?

A

UO goes down, renal fxn decreases

20
Q

Whats the criteria for tonsilectomy?

A

> 3 episodes in 1 year
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Nasal Speech
3 yo

21
Q

What are the four D’s of Epiglottis?

A

Dysphonia
Dysphagia
Drooling
Distressed

22
Q

What are the long acting Asthma meds?

A 
Inhaled Corticosteroids
Leukotriene modifiers
Long Acting Beta Agonists
Theophylline
Combo drugs that containe both Coritocsteriods and LABA
23
Q

What are the short acting Asthma meds?

A

Short Acting bronchodilators (Albuterol/Beta Agonists)

Prednisolone/Prednisone

24
Q

What are the three signature findings in LTB/Croup?

A

Stridor, High fever, Barking/ Seal cough

25
Q

Main intervention of Bronchiolitis?

A

SUCTION

26
Q

What is the trio of destruction that ruins a childs hearing?

A

Premature, loud noises, ototoxic antibiotics/drugs

NURS138 (2 decks)

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