Exam 1 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three first periods of Western Art History in order?

A
  1. Classical Antiquity 2. Middle Ages (Medieval period) 3. Italian Renaissance
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2
Q

Classical Antiquity

A

500 BCE- 400 CE

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3
Q

Medieval period

A

400 - 1330

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4
Q

Italian Renaissance

A

1330 -1500

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5
Q

What does BCE stand for?

A

Before Common Era

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6
Q

What does CE stand for?

A

(Common Era – sometimes also called the Christian Era)

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7
Q

Humanism

A

A revival of ancient culture based largely on human values.

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8
Q

What does “c.” or “ca.” stand for?

A

circa (Latin for “around” – used to refer to dates, i.e., “around the year 1300

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9
Q

What is linear perspective?

A

A single-point perspective

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10
Q

Orthogonal

A

Lines in a piece of art help identify the vanishing point.

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11
Q

Vanishing point

A

Point in a piece of art that appears the furthest from a viewer.

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12
Q

Contrapposto

A

The model’s body is a piece of art positioned in juxtaposition. For example, one leg is bent while the other leg is straightened.

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13
Q

Foreshortening

A

The illusion of an object extending in space.

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14
Q

Tempera paint

A
  • The paint is made of egg
    -Finish when the paint dries is dull and matte
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15
Q

Fresco

A
  • The paint is applied on fresh plaster
  • The paint dries quickly-
  • The paint dries to a dull color
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16
Q

Oil paint

A
  • Vibrant color
  • Method used by northern Europeans
  • Paint dries very slow
  • Paint allows artists to get very small details
17
Q

Triptych

A

Examples are three panels or an altarpiece. A three-part or section piece of art that is connected together.

18
Q

Medici Family

A
19
Q

Aerial (atmospheric) perspective

A

The technique of creating an illusion of depth by depicting distant objects as paler, less detailed, and usually bluer than near objects.