Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What type of arthritides have soft tissue swelling, edema, uniform loss of joint space, erosions, and juxta-articular osteoporosis, symmetric pattern

A

Inflammatory

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2
Q

What type of arthritide has a non uniform loss of joint space, osteophytes, subchondral sclerosis, cystic changes, asymmetric changes

A

Degenerative arthritides

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3
Q

Notable soft tissue masses within periarticular soft tissues, well marginated bone lesions, PRESERVATION OF JOINT SPACE

A

Metabolic

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4
Q

Infectious / septic arthritis is MC in what age

A

Below 30

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5
Q

Mc organism in infectious/septic arthritis

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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6
Q

Early disease is nearly impossible to detect on X-ray ____-_____% must be destroyed to see it

A

30-50

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7
Q

Ages 0-20 what type of arthritis

A

Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

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8
Q

20-40 what type of arthritis

A

Seronegative, Seropositive

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9
Q

Over age 40 what type

A

DISH, gout, CPPD

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10
Q

ABCDS of joint disease

A

Alignment, bone, cartilage, distribution, soft tissue

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11
Q

Taking historical points and physical findings and putting them together into one diagnosis

A

Law of Parsimony

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12
Q

4 categories of arthritides

A

Inflammatory, degenerative, metabolic, infection

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13
Q

MC Form of scoliosis

A

Idiopathic

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14
Q

Where is idiopathic scoliosis most common

A

Females T8-12 with a Right convexity

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15
Q

Age classifications of scoliosis

A

0-3 infantile
3-10 juvenile
>10 adolescent –Most common

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16
Q

Antalgia

A

Lean into pain

17
Q

Mc tumor that causes a painful scoliosis

A

Osteoid osteoma

18
Q

Wrong way scoliosis

A

Left thoracic convexity

19
Q

Significance of wrong way scoliosis

A

Syringomyelia, Arnold chiari malformation, neurology exam

20
Q

Rissers sign

A

Grades skeletal maturity, using the iliac apophyses to grade skeletal malformation

21
Q

what age rissers sign in
Girls:
Boys:

A

14 girls

16 boys

22
Q

Relative preservation of joint space

A

Metabolic

23
Q

Non inflammatory deterioration of articular cartilage with articular surface and marginal bone formation

A

Osteoarthritis

24
Q

What is most affected with osteoarthritis

A

Weight bearing articulations- spine, hips, knees, AC JOINT, 1st MTP, trapezium, DIP

25
Q

Stiffness especially with rest

A

Gelling phenomenon

26
Q

Heberdens nodes

A

DIPS

27
Q

Appears unusually inflammatory

A

Erosive osteoarthritis

28
Q

What’s the classic radiographic finding with erosive osteoarthritis

A

gull wing appearance

29
Q

HADD MC in what tendon

A

Supraspinatous