exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

chamber music

A

music designed to be played in smaller rooms, not in opera halls

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2
Q

symphony

A

large orchestral multi movement work originated from the overture, independent from the opera, began as an overture to the opera

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3
Q

form

A

recognizable structure, that allows a listener to follow a musical composition

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4
Q

patter

A

rapid delivery of solovic text

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5
Q

heroic

A

triumph overcoming of adversary

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6
Q

cadenza

A

improvised solo

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7
Q

opera buffa

A

italian comedic opera

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8
Q

catalog aria

A

genre of aria, the text consist of a list , usually for comedic purposes

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9
Q

sonata form

A

a form that consists of exposition, development, and recapitulation

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10
Q

the enlightenment

A

“age of reason”

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11
Q

sonata

A

genre of music in several movements for one instrument, or several instruments that includes the piano

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12
Q

ronda form

A

a form featuring a tuneful theme, that repeats

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13
Q

walking bass

A

bass line moves by step, in regular rhythm

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14
Q

“Madamina,il catalogo e questo”- voice type?

A

Bass

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15
Q

Beethoven’s piano concertos - who were they written 4?

A

Himself

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16
Q

Haydn Sym.94- what is the surprise?

A

Unexpected fortissimo music among piano music in the second movement

17
Q

Beethoven Sym.5 - form

A

Sonata Form

18
Q

Beethoven 5 - motive

A

short short short long (dun dun dun dunnnn)

19
Q

Main composers of Classical Era

A

Mozart
Beethoven
Haydn

20
Q

how many singers make up an ensamble?

A

3 or more

21
Q

who was the Heiligenstadt Testament written for?

A

a letter/will written to his brothers

22
Q

what was the new genre introduced at this time?

A

String Quartet

23
Q

what is the standard for for a third movement?

A

Minuet and Trio

24
Q

what was the forms for each movement of the symphony?

A

sonata

25
Q

what time of Beethoven’s life, did he go deaf?

A

during his middle period

26
Q

Instruments of String Quartet

A

2 violins
Cello
Viola

27
Q

where is the center of symphonic compositions?

A

Manham, Germany

28
Q

how mnay compositions did Mozart have?

A

over 800

29
Q

what were Haydn’s duties at Esterhaza weekly?

A

Conduct 2 opera and 2 big concerts
Music for special visitors
Music for meals, and the prince’s room

30
Q

how many movements are there in a concerto?

A

three

31
Q

example of chamber music?

A

String Quartet

32
Q

how many wind instrument in a symphony?

A

2 of each

33
Q

meter for a minuet?

A

triple meter

34
Q

what years is the classical era?

A

1750-1820