Exam #3 Flashcards

1
Q

Motown Recorded

A

A record label founded in Detroit in 1959 by Berry Gordy Jr. that specialized in highly produced soul.

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2
Q

Who began with labels Tamla and Anna?

A

Berry Gordy Jr.

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3
Q

The Funk Brothers

A

The studio musicians of Motown

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4
Q

James Jamerson

A

The bassist for The Funk Brothers

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5
Q

Maxine Powell

A

American etiquette instructor and talent agent. She taught grooming, poise, and social graces to many recording artists at Motown in the 1960s.

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6
Q

Cholly Atkins

A

Motown choreographer

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7
Q

Holland-Dozier-Holland

A

Most important Motown songwriting team

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8
Q

The Supremes

A

Diana Ross, Mary Wilson and Florence Ballard

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9
Q

Who wrote ‘Where Did Our Love Go’ and ‘Stop In the Name of Love?’

A

Holland-Dozier-Holland

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10
Q

The Supremes hit ‘Where Did Our Love Go’ was written and produced by who?

A

Holland-Dozier-Holland

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11
Q

Who replaced Florence Ballard in the Supremes?

A

Cindy Birdsong

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12
Q

What became the new name for the Supremes?

A

Diana Ross and The Supremes

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13
Q

Who left Motown because of profit sharing and royalty disagreements?

A

Holland-Dozier-Holland

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14
Q

Who wrote and produced ‘Love Child?’

A

The Clan

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15
Q

Levi Stubbs

A

Lead singer for The Four Tops

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16
Q

Who wrote ‘Baby I Need Your Loving’, ‘I Can’t Help Myself’, and ‘Reach Out I’ll Be There?’

A

Holland-Dozier-Holland

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17
Q

Smokey Robinson

A

Lead vocals and songwriter for The Miracles

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18
Q

Who wrote ‘Shop Around?’

A

Smokey Robinson and Berry Gordy

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19
Q

Who was made vice president of Motown in 1964?

A

Smokey Robinson

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20
Q

What did The Miracles turn into in 1965?

A

Smokey Robinson and The Miracles

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21
Q

Who produced ‘The Track of Tears?’

A

Smokey Robinson

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22
Q

Who wrote ‘The Track of Tears?’

A

Smokey Robinson, Pete Moore, Mary Tarplin

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23
Q

Who wrote ‘Ooh Baby Baby?’

A

Smokey Robinson and Pete Moore

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24
Q

Who produced ‘Ooh Baby Baby?’

A

Smokey Robinson

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25
Q

Who wrote ‘The Tears of A Clown?’

A

Smokey Robinson, Stevie Wonder, Hank Cosby

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26
Q

Members of The Temptations

A

Otis Williams, Paul Williams, Melvin Franklin, Eddie Kendricks, David Ruffin

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27
Q

Who wrote ‘The Way You Do The Things You Do?’

A

Smokey Robinson and Bobby Rogers

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28
Q

‘The Way You Do The Things You Do’ features who on lead guitar?

A

Eddie Kendricks

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29
Q

Who produced ‘The Way You Do The Things You Do?’

A

Smokey Robinson

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30
Q

Who wrote and produced ‘My Girl?’

A

Smokey Robinson and Ronald White

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31
Q

‘My Girl’ features who on lead vocals?

A

David Ruffin

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32
Q

‘Get Ready’ by Temptations

A

Their last song written and produced by Smokey Robinson

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33
Q

Who wrote ‘Get Ready?’

A

Smokey Robinson

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34
Q

Who did Gordy make a promise to regarding ‘Get Ready’ charting in the Top 20 chart?

A

Norman Whitfield

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35
Q

Who produced ‘Ain’t Too Proud to Beg?’

A

Norman Whitfield

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36
Q

Who wrote ‘Ain’t Too Proud to Beg?’

A

Norman Whitfield and Eddie Holland

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37
Q

Who was on lead vocals in song ‘Ain’t Too Proud to Beg?’

A

David Ruffin

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38
Q

Who replaced David Ruffin?

A

Dennis Edwards

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39
Q

Who wrote ‘Cloud Nine?’

A

Norman Whitfield and Barret Strong

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40
Q

‘Cloud Nine’ is considered as what?

A

psychedelic soul

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41
Q

Who wrote ‘I Can’t Get Next To You?’

A

Norman Whitfield and Barret Strong

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42
Q

Who produced ‘Cloud Nine?’

A

Norman Whitfield

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43
Q

‘Cloud Nine’ was The Temptations first song to feature who?

A

Dennis Edwards

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44
Q

Who wrote ‘Ball of Confusion?’

A

Norman Whitfield and Barret Strong

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45
Q

Who produced ‘Ball of Confusion?’

A

Norman Whitfield

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46
Q

Who wrote ‘War?’

A

Norman Whitfield and Barret Strong

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47
Q

Who produced ‘War?’

A

Norman Whitfield

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48
Q

Who wrote and produced ‘I Want You Back?’

A

The Corporation

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49
Q

The Corporation

A

A group of songwriters and record producers assembled in 1969 by Berry Gordy to create hit records for the labels new act, The Jackson 5.

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50
Q

Who wrote and produced ‘ABC?’

A

The Corporation

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51
Q

What band was Marvin Gaye a part of?

A

The Moonglows

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52
Q

Who wrote ‘How Sweet It Is To Be Loved By You?’

A

Holland-Dozier-Holland

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53
Q

Who co-wrote and produced ‘Ain’t That Too Peculiar?’

A

Smokey Robinson

54
Q

Who wrote ‘I Heard It Through the Grapevine?’

A

Norman Whitfield

55
Q

Who previously released ‘I Heard It Through the Grapevine’ before Marvin Gaye?

A

Smokey Robinson & The Miracles and Gladys Knight & The Pips

56
Q

2020 Rolling Stones #1 Greatest Album of All Time was what album?

A

‘What’s Going On’ by Marvin Gaye

57
Q

‘What’s Going On’ was produced by who?

A

Marvin Gaye

58
Q

‘Uptight’ was written by who?

A

Wonder, Moy, Cosby

59
Q

Who played bass in the song ‘For Once In My Life?’

A

James Jamerson

60
Q

‘For Once In My Life’ was produced by who?

A

Hank Cosby

61
Q

‘Signed, Sealed, Delivered I’m Yours’ was written by who?

A

Wonder, Garrett, Wright, Hardaway

62
Q

What was the instrument used in ‘Signed, Sealed, Delivered I’m Yours?’

A

electric sitar

63
Q

Stevie, on his own, produced what song?

A

‘Signed, Sealed, Delivered I’m Yours’

64
Q

Malcolm Cecil and Robert Margouleff

A

Co-producers for Marvin Gaye

65
Q

TONTO

A

Original new timbral orchestra (made by Malcolm Cecil and Robert Margouleff).

66
Q

TONTO was used in what song?

A

‘Superwoman (Where Were You When I Needed You)’ by Stevie Wonder

67
Q

Clavinet

A

An electronic version of the clavichord, a medieval keyboard instrument, used in Superstition by Stevie Wonder

68
Q

Booker T and The MGs

A

House band at Stax Records

69
Q

Booker T Jones

A

keyboards for Booker T and The MGs

70
Q

Steve Cropper

A

Guitarist for Booker T and The MGs

71
Q

Al Jackson Jr.

A

Drums for Booker T and The MGs

72
Q

Lewie Steinberg

A

Bassist for Booker T and The MGs

73
Q

Wayne Jackson

A

Trumpet for Booker T and The MGs

74
Q

Andrew Love

A

Saxophone for The Memphis Horns

75
Q

Donald ‘Duck’ Dunn

A

Bass for Booker T and The MGs and The Memphis Horns

76
Q

Who appeared at Monterey Pop Festival in June 1976?

A

Otis Redding backed by Booker T. and The MGs

77
Q

Sam Moore and Dace Prater

A

Members of Sam & Dave

78
Q

What happened to Otis Redding?

A

Him and his band, The Bar Keys, died in a plane crash.

79
Q

Jerry Wexler

A

Signed Sam & Dave to Atlantic Records

80
Q

Atlantic Records distributed albums nationally for what record label?

A

Stax Records

81
Q

‘You Don’t Know Like I Know’ was written by who?

A

Isaac Hayes and David Porter

82
Q

‘Hold On I’m Comin’ was written by who?

A

Isaac Hayes and David Porter

83
Q

‘Hold On I’m Comin’ was engineered and produced by who?

A

Jim Stewart

84
Q

‘Soul Man’ was produced and written by who?

A

Isaac Hayes and David Porter

85
Q

Mabel John

A

Sister of R&B/soul singer Little Willie John.

86
Q

‘Your Good Thing Is About to End’ was written by who?

A

Isaac Hayes and David Porter

87
Q

Al Bell

A

Stax records executive became VP that took on an active role in building up Stax Records’ new catalog.

88
Q

What blaxploitation film did Isaac Hayes make music for?

A

Shaft

89
Q

‘Respect Yourself’ was produced by who?

A

Al Bell

90
Q

Willie Mitchell

A

Signed Al Green to Hi Records

91
Q

‘Tired of Being Alone’ was written by who?

A

Al Green

92
Q

‘Here I Am (Come and Take Me)’ was written by who?

A

Al Green and Teenie Hodges

93
Q

The Hodges Brothers

A

Bassist Leroy, organist Charlies and guitarist Teenie, make up for the rest of the band

94
Q

Howard Grimes

A

Replaced Al Jackson who was drummer in Booker T and The MGs.

95
Q

Ann Peebles was signed to what record label?

A

Hi Records

96
Q

Who played the drums in ‘I Can’t Stand The Rain?’

A

Howard Grimes

97
Q

‘I Can’t Stand The Rain’ was produced by who?

A

Willie Mitchell

98
Q

What other instrument was used in ‘I Can’t Stand The Rain?’

A

electric timbales

99
Q

Wilson Pickett was signed to what record label?

A

Atlantic Records

100
Q

Where did Wilson Pickett have his breakthrough at?

A

Stax Records Studio

101
Q

‘In The Midnight Hour’ was written by who?

A

Pickett and Cropper

102
Q

Jerry Wexler took Wilson Pickett to where?

A

Rick Hall’s FAME Studios

103
Q

Where is Rick Hall’s FAME Studios located?

A

Muscle Shoals, Alabama

104
Q

‘In The Midnight Hour’ was backed by who?

A

Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section and The Memphis Horns

105
Q

‘When A Man Loves A Woman’ was ranked at what?

A

1 on the Pop and R&B charts at Atlantic

106
Q

‘When A Man Loves A Woman’ was recorded where?

A

Norala Sound Studio

107
Q

‘Here I Am (Come and Take Me) was produced by who?

A

Willie Mitchell

108
Q

Aretha Franklin was signed to Columbia Records by who?

A

John Hammond

109
Q

After Columbia Records what record label did Aretha Franklin sign to?

A

Atlantic Records

110
Q

‘I Never Loved A Man (The Way I Love You)’ was recorded where?

A

Rick Hall’s FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama

111
Q

The song ‘Respect’ was originally recorded by who?

A

Otis Redding

112
Q

‘Respect’ had a sax solo by who?

A

King Curtis

113
Q

‘(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman’ was recorded where?

A

American Sound Studio

114
Q

‘Happiness’ was produced by who?

A

Leonard Chess

115
Q

‘Tell Mama’ was produced by who?

A

Rick Hall at FAME Studios

116
Q

‘I’d Rather Go Blind’ was produced by who?

A

Rick Hall at FAME Studios

117
Q

‘Don’t Let Me Be Misunderstood’ was originally recorded by what band?

A

The Animals

118
Q

‘What A Sad Feeling’ was released by what label?

A

Sansu in New Orleans

119
Q

‘What A Sad Feeling’ was produced by who?

A

Allen Toussaint

120
Q

‘Try’ by Lorraine Ellison was covered by what artist?

A

Janis Joplin in 1969

121
Q

Curtis Mayfield

A

Lead vocals, guitar, songs for The Impressions

122
Q

Members of The Impressions

A

Sam Gooden, Curtis Mayfield, Fresh Cash

123
Q

‘Choice of Colors’ was released by what label?

A

Curtom Records

124
Q

Curtis Mayfield made what song for the blaxploitation film ‘Super Fly?’

A

‘Freddie’s Dead’

125
Q

‘Papa’s Got A Brand New Bag’ is considered as what?

A

seminal in the emergence of funk music

126
Q

‘On the One’

A

Singer and musicians place overwhelming emphasis on the first beat.

127
Q

What is cited as the first true funk song?

A

‘Cold Sweat’ by James Brown

128
Q

Funk music characteristics

A

De emphasis of melody and chord change.

129
Q

What is the name of James Brown’s new band?

A

The J.B.’s

130
Q

Members of The J.B.’s

A

James Brown, Bootsy Collins on bass and Catfish Collins on guitar.