exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

In general, which method is most widely recommended as the safest for all populations

A

Static Stretching

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2
Q

The first strategy to consider when looking to overcome potential Temporary Lapses

A

Recognizing that lapses are natural

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3
Q

Activities that provide a sense of accomplishment do not hold stress-reducing qualities

A

False

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4
Q

Static stretching should be performed for what duration per repetition

A

10-30 seconds

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5
Q

Cigarette smoking is considered a primary CVD risk factor related to heart disease rick in a dose-dependent manner

A

True

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6
Q

The most important consideration in choosing an activity to participate in to help manage stress is making sure the activity is something you enjoy

A

True

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7
Q

Sharp, specific pain that has a rapid onset and short duration is a sign of what type of injury

A

Acute Injury

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8
Q

Which of the following strategies can help us prevent relapse into an inactive lifestyle?
a. Remember the benefits of an active lifestyle.
b. Engage in a variety of physical activities that are personally enjoyable.
c. Use the ABCs of behavior change.
d. Anticipate situations that might derail your active lifestyle and brainstorm possible strategies for dealing with the situation…before it happens

A

All the above

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9
Q

adequately applying the overload principle “feeling the burn is different from pain because
a. You are enjoying your workout
b. Your body is still able to perform the activity safely and with proper technique
c. Pain & “Feeling the burn” is the same during workouts
d. Pain you are able to push through safely

A

Your body is still able to perform activity safely and with proper techniques

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10
Q

The most common form of CVD is a disease that is characterized by forming a waxy-like substance known as plaque within the arteries that supply the heart with blood, called…

A

Atherosclerosis

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11
Q

After seeking medical treatment and diagnosis for an acute injury, often RICE is the prescribed form of treatment. RICE stands for what?

A

Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation

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12
Q

The leading cause of premature death in the United States today is cardiovascular disease

A

True

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13
Q

What is the name of the hormone your body releases during exercise that helps relieve pain, reduce stress, and improve your sense of well-being

A

endorphins

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14
Q

How does a fracture differ from a Sprain and a strain

A

A fracture involves a crack or break in bones: sprain and strains involves the stretching or tearing of ligaments, muscles, tendons, or tissues

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15
Q

Which of the following in an uncontrollable risk factor of CVD
a. Genetics
b. Cigarette Smoking
c. High Blood Pressure
d. High Cholesterol

A

Genetics

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16
Q

obesity and physical inactivity are major risk factors for Type II Diabetes Mellitus

A

True

17
Q

when trying to decrease the possibilities of a lapse in your activity regimen, it is important to remember motivation is more straightforward if you are doing something wrong

A

True

18
Q

to improve or maintain health, several national organizations recommend which of the following as minimal guideline for aerobic exercise

A

75 mins of vigorous activity per week and 150 mins of moderate activity per week

19
Q

Regular exercise can help increase levels of
a. LDL cholesterol
b. HDL cholesterol
c. Total cholesterol
d. All of the above

A

HDL cholesterol

20
Q

When participating in physical activity and exercise, you should be working at a level of intensity that is appropriate for your fitness level and at an intensity that will challenge your body without causing injury

A

True

21
Q

according to the textbook, which of the following is not a beneficial coping mechanism for stress
a. Maintaining good sleep habits
b. Eating a lot of comfort food on stressful days
c. Engaging in enjoyable exercise
d. Talking with a trusted friend

A

eating a lot of comfort food on stressful days

22
Q

which of the following positively impacts blood cholesterol
a. consumption of trans fat
b. Consumption of saturated fats
c. Regular engagement in physical activity
d. Both A and C

A

regular engagement in physical activity

23
Q

How are modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors different

A

Modifiable risk factors are behaviors that can be changed to decrease risk of CVD; while Non-modifiable risk factors are behaviors that cannot be changed and increase risk of CVD

24
Q

what are common athletic injuries discussed in the text

A

contusions, sprains, strains

25
Q

which form of stretching includes both stretching and contraction of muscle groups simultaneously

A

proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)

26
Q

which of the following is NOT an example of dynamic stretching
a. walking lunges
b. moving knee to chest lifts
c. torso rotations
d. running a mile

A

running a mile

27
Q

which of the following can be influenced by stress
a. Allergic Reactions
b. Immune System
c. Gastrointestinal Issues
d. All of the Above

A

all of the above

28
Q

performing which form of stretching after a workout when the muscles are the warmest is recommended to obtain maximal benefits

A

Static stretching

29
Q

Individuals experiencing fewer stressors (low stress) generally have fewer health problems than those reporting more stressors (high stress).

A

True