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music 1306 > exam 3 > Flashcards

exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

polophonic with elaborate ornamental melodies

A

Baroque

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2
Q

Baroque period

A

1600-1750

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3
Q

most often used keyboard instruments

A

harpsichord and pipe organ

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4
Q

basso continuo usually

A

harpsichord and cello

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5
Q

string orchestra, with a keyboard instrument and bass instrument, working as

A

basso continuo

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6
Q

court composer

A

composed music, supervised concerts, maintained the instruments

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7
Q

concerto grosso features

A

2 or more soloists + orchestra

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8
Q

concerto grosso movements numbers

A

three: fast slow fast

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9
Q

Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 soloists

A

violin, flute and harpsichord

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10
Q

lengthy solo section featuring the harpsichord alone

A

cadenza

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11
Q

Fugue in G perform in ___instrument

A

pipe organ

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12
Q

4 “voices” enter from top (SATB)

A

soprano, alto, tenor, bass (SATB)

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13
Q

Is pipe organ a sacred music

A

no

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14
Q

A drama sung to orchestral accompaniment

A

opera

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15
Q

libretto

A

text of an opera

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16
Q

librettist

A

author of the text

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17
Q

a song in an opera for solo voice

A

an aria

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18
Q

speech-like vocal line

A

recitative

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19
Q

music for group of singers

A

chorus

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20
Q

early operas were based on

A

ancient myths, and ancient history

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21
Q

Opera was invented by

A

florentine camerata, 1600

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22
Q

1st public opera house opens in

A

Venice, Italy 1637

23
Q

Castratos

A

famous singers in early opera, vocal range of a woman, with the lung power of man

24
Q

1st great opera composer

A

Monteverdi

25
Q

1st operative masterpiece

A

Orfeo, based on Greek myth

26
Q

most famous English composer in baraque

A

Purcell

27
Q

1st english language opera

A

Dido and Aeneas

28
Q

which country was Handel born in?

A

1685 in Germany. Spent most time in England

29
Q

Difference between operas and oratorios

A

operas are staged, oratories performed in a concert format without costumes

30
Q

similarities between operas and oratorios

A

feature arias, recitatives, choruses. accompanied by an orchestra

31
Q

classical period

A

1750-1820

32
Q

predominant keyboard instrument in classical period

A

piano

33
Q

why classical period raise

A

rising middle class, french revoluation.

34
Q

characteristics of classical period

A

wider range of dynamics. comic opera develops.

35
Q

classical orchestra includes

A 
strings
wood instruments, 
brass, 
percussion.  
not usually a keyboard, no basso continuo (harp chello)
36
Q

Haydn wrote over

A

100 symphonies

37
Q

Where does Haydn spent most time

A

Vienna, Austria, as court composer

38
Q

Trumpet concerto is a ____concerto for ________

A

solo concertro for trumpet and orchestra

39
Q

how many movements does a classical symphony usually have?

A

Sonata form (ABA’) and fast tempo in 1st movement
slow tempo in 2nd movement,
moderate tempo: dance-related minuet or schero in 3rd movement 小步舞曲和诙谐曲
Fastest tempo is the 4th movement

40
Q

Where was Mozart born?

A

Salzburg, Austria. Child prodigy . died at 35

41
Q

Don Giovanni

A

pokes fun at the upper class.

42
Q

Beethoven

A

style bridges the classical and Romantic . go deaf in his 29th yeard\

43
Q

Symphony no5.

A

highly emotional, free lance composer.

44
Q

JS Bach Brandenburg Concerto No.5, I

A

a movement from a concert gross

45
Q

JS Bach Organ Fugue in G minor

A

a fugue

46
Q

Monteverdi Tu Se’morta from Orfeo

A

a recitative from an opera

47
Q

purcell Dido’s Lament from Dido and Aeneas

A

is recitative and an aria from an opera

48
Q

Handel every valley shall be exalted fro messiah。genie

A

an aria fro an oratorio

49
Q

Handel hallelujah chorus from Messiah.

A

a chorus from an oratorio

50
Q

Haydn , Trumpet concerto in E Flat major.

A

a movement fro a solo concerto.

51
Q

Mozart, opening scene from Don vioganni

A

an ensemble and a recitative from a opera

52
Q

Beethovan, piano sonata n C maojor, OP 13, I.

A

a movemenet from a piano sonata

53
Q

Beethovan, symphony No. 5 in C manor , OP 67, I, II, III, IV

A

a movement from a piano sonata

music 1306 (6 decks)

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