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American Foundations > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Puritans

A

Purify the church of England,

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2
Q

Was the Church of England Protestant?

A

Yes

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3
Q

Pilgrims

A

Separatists from the Church of England

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4
Q

What effect did Puritans have on religious freedom?

A

Strong supporters

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5
Q

What effect did Puritans have on the revolution?

A

Strong supporters

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6
Q

Was there an established church?

A

Depended on the colony

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7
Q

Who are dissenters?

A

Americans who disagreed with the established churches

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8
Q

What does the First say about religion?

A

No law respecting established religion, and free exercise

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9
Q

Engle v. Vitale

A

No official school prayers

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10
Q

Elder Oaks, on Engle v. Vitale, first thought…

A

That the idea of banished state-authored and mandated prayers was good

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11
Q

Elder Oaks, on Engle v. Vitale, came to realize…

A

This ruling set in motion many bad things

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12
Q

Article VII

A

Ratification process

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13
Q

Federalists

A

Strong national government/ratification

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14
Q

Anti-Federalists

A

Weak government, against ratification

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15
Q

How many states needed to vote for ratification?

A

Nine

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16
Q

Marbury v. Madison

A

Judicial review

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17
Q

Alien and Sedition acts

A

Meant to help keep America neutral, limited First Amendment rights

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18
Q

What did America do during the French-English war?

A

Stayed neutral

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19
Q

What does the Civil War show about public virtue?

A

If virtue declines, the Constitutional system and the Republic are threatened.

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20
Q

What is the relationship between public virtue and power?

A

The less public virtue, the more power is required.

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21
Q

Missouri Compromise

A

Allowed Missouri into the Union as a slave state, with Maine entering as a free state

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22
Q

Mason-Dixon Line

A

States above: free

States below: slave

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23
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

Some in Kansas were pro slavery, some were against

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24
Q

Dred Scott Decision

A

Slaves are property

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25
Q

Direct result of Civil War

A

Slavery ended

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26
Q

What prevents people become too passionate and too divided?

A

Public virtue and aux precautions

27
Q

What happened to the National Government after the war?

A

Greater interest in protecting rights

28
Q

After the war, could states infringe on rights?

A

No, stronger federal government

29
Q

Capitalism: ____ ownership of property, ____ investments, ___ market

A

Private, private, free

30
Q

Capitalism and equality:

A

Little equality

31
Q

Capitalistic production is based on…

A

Self-interest

32
Q

Father of capitalism

A

Adam Smith

33
Q

Invisible hand

A

individuals seeking their economic self-interest actually benefit society more than they would if they tried to benefit society directly.

34
Q

Laws of Supply and Demand

A

Rate

35
Q

Law of Demand

A

Price goes up, demand goes down

36
Q

Law of Supply

A

Price goes up, production goes up

37
Q

Market system creates economic ___

A

Freedom

38
Q

Self interest/ self love are NOT ___

A

greed

39
Q

Miracle of exchange

A

Customer and producer are more happy

40
Q

Father of socialism

A

Karl Marx

41
Q

How does Marxism turn out?

A

Dictatorship

42
Q

United Order

A

God’s economic plan

43
Q

When entering the United Order…

A

You make a consecration

44
Q

What is given back to you in the United Order?

A

A stewardship

45
Q

What happens to excess proceeds?

A

Returned to bishop

46
Q

Why do we have a market system in America?

A

The Colonists believed in private property ownership

47
Q

What happened to non-market systems in America?

A

Failure

48
Q

America Industrialized because of new t____, establishment of a secure e____, and entrepreneurial i____

A

tech, environment, interest

49
Q

Assembly lines

A

Division of labor, sped up processes

50
Q

Horizontal combination

A

Combining with competitors

51
Q

Vertical combination

A

Combining everything from raw materials to sales

52
Q

Industrialization created m____

A

monopolies

53
Q

Industrialization sometimes lead to ex____ of workers and consumers

A

explotation

54
Q

Horatio Alger

A

Praised industrialization

55
Q

Herbert Spencer

A

Social Darwinism

56
Q

Who were the Populists?

A

Farmers

57
Q

What was one Populist goal (i___ t____)

A

Income tax

58
Q

What did Populists want regulated?

A

Banks and railroads

59
Q

Unions created

A

Big labor

60
Q

Upton Sinclair and Eugene Debs

A

Socialist advocates

61
Q

Wobblies (IWW)

A

Anarchists

62
Q

Barriers to free trade

A

Political issues, wars, cost

63
Q

NAFTA

A

North American Free Trade Agreement

American Foundations (6 decks)

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