Exam 3 - Review Questions Flashcards
The paired diaphragmatic crura are connected superiorly by which of the following structure(s)?
A. Pyloric sphincter
B. Median arcuate ligament
C. Medial arcuate ligaments
D. Lateral arcuate ligaments
B. Median arcuate ligament
The porta hepatis lies between which two liver lobes?
A. right and left
B. right and caudate
C. left and caudate
D. right and quadrate
E. caudate and quadrate
E. caudate and quadrate
Arteries supplying the AV and SA nodes are branches from the right coronary artery.
A. True
B. False
A. True
The vagus nerves pass through the diaphragm at which vertebral level?
A. T6
B. T8
C. T10
D. T12
C. T10
Which of the following is a correct statement regarding vertebrae?
A. Transverse processes arise from the vertebra at the intersection of the lamina and the pedicel.
B. The spinous process of a vertebrae arises from the intersection of the two pedicels.
C. Mammillary bodies are associated with the anterior articulating processes of the lower thoracic vertebrae.
D. The articular facets of the typical thoracic vertebrae are organized in a sagittal plane.
A. Transverse processes arise from the vertebra at the intersection of the lamina and the pedicel.
Which of the following is true of the hepatic portal vein?
A. It is formed by the union of the superior mesenteric and inferior mesenteric veins.
B. It receives venous blood from most of the gastrointestinal tract.
C. It passes to the liver through the falciform ligament.
D. It forms anterior to the head of the pancreas.
E. It terminates directly into the inferior vena cava.
B. It receives venous blood from most of the gastrointestinal tract.
The posterior descending artery is a branch of the right coronary artery.
A. True
B. False
A. True
Which of the following arteries is not a direct branch of the celiac trunk?
A. splenic
B. right gastric
C. common hepatic
D. left gastric
B. right gastric
A strong sphincter muscle is associated with which of the following structures?
A. fundus of the stomach
B. body of the stomach
C. spleen
D. pylorus of the stomach
D. pylorus of the stomach
Which of the following ligaments extends along the roof of the neural canal?
A. Anterior longitudinal ligament
B. Posterior longitudinal ligament
C. Ligamentum flavum
D. Supraspinous ligament
C. Ligamentum flavum
When full, the urinary bladder would be found in which of the following regions of the abdomen?
A. Right hypochondriac
B. Epigastric
C. Hypogastric
D. Right lateral
C. Hypogastric
An exaggeration of a secondary vertebral column curve is characterized by which of the following?
A. Mostly occurs in the thoracic region
B. Is referred to as (hyper-) kypophysis
C. Mostly occurs in the cervical region
D. Is referred to as (hyper-) lordosis
D. Is referred to as (hyper-) lordosis
Splanchnic nerves are composed of preganglionic fibers and visceral sensory fibers. They supply abdominal viscera. The greater splanchnic nerve synapses in which of the following regions?
A. Wall of upper GI tract
B. Aorticorenal ganglion
C. Celiac ganglion
D. Superior mesenteric ganglion
C. Celiac ganglion
The short gastric arteries are branches of the left gastric artery.
A. True
B. False
B. False
A typical thoracic vertebra includes all of the following components except:
A. A heart-shaped body
B. Inferior articular facets
C. Superior costal demifacets
D. Transverse foramina
D. Transverse foramina
**Found in cervical vertebrae
Which of the following levels of the spinal cord form the cervical enlargement?
A. C1-C5
B. C3-C6
C. C3-T1
D. C5-T2
C. C3-T1
Taenia coli are associated with which of the following structures?
A. ileum
B. duodenum
C. jejunum
D. sigmoid colon
D. sigmoid colon
The stellate ganglion is formed from which of the following fused ganglia?
A. All three cervical plus T1
B. T1 through T5
C. Middle and inferior cervical plus T1
D. Inferior cervical plus T1
D. Inferior cervical plus T1
The superior suprarenal arteries are branches of which of the following vessels?
A. inferior phrenic
B. abdominal aorta
C. renal
D. superior mesenteric
E. inferior mesenteric
A. inferior phrenic
Which of the following types of hernias occur primarily in older men, does not pass through the inguinal canal, and does not extend into the scrotum?
A. Direct inguinal hernia
B. Indirect inguinal hernia
C. Femoral hernia
D. Umbilical hernia
A. Direct inguinal hernia
Anterior sacral foramina allow the passage of which of the following?
A. Dorsal rami of sacral spinal nerves
B. Ventral rami of sacral spinal nerves
C. The lower thoracic nerves via the cauda equina
D. The upper lumbar nerves via the cauda equina
B. Ventral rami of sacral spinal nerves
The medial arcuate ligaments of the diaphragm form the lumbocostal arches and anteriorly cross which of the following muscles?
A. Latissimus dorsi
B. Quadratus lumborum
C. Psoas major
D. Transversus thoracis
C. Psoas major
*EC*
Look at – diaphragm diagram, heart diagram, regions of body diagram, posterior aspect of abdominal wall (folds), stomach diagram, kidneys diagram (from textbook), arteries around femur/pelvis
Which of the following is normally NOT a direct branch off the aortic arch?
A. Brachiocephalic
B. Left common carotid
C. Left subclavian
D. Right subclavian
D. Right subclavian
Remnants of the umbilical arteries are associated with which of the following landmarks on the posterior aspect of the anterior abdominal wall?
A. falciform ligament
B. medial umbilical folds
C. median umbilical fold
D. lateral umbilical folds
E. ligamentum teres
B. medial umbilical folds
Which of the following “ligaments” extends from the umbilicus to the liver?
A. lesser omentum
B. ligamentum teres
C. falciform
D. greater omentum
E. epiploic
B. ligamentum teres
**C. could also be acceptable (won’t use this question)
Which of the following is characteristic of the hepatoduodenal ligament?
A. It is part of the greater omentum.
B. It is part of the lesser omentum.
C. It contains the round ligament of the liver.
D. It attaches to the bare area of the liver.
E. It attaches to the neck of the gallbladder.
B. It is part of the lesser omentum.
The aortic opening of the diaphragm is located at which vertebral level?
A. T6
B. T8
C. T10
D. T12
D. T12
The spinal cord proper ends at which of the following levels?
A. L5/S1
B. S5
C. L2
D. L4
C. L2
Which of the following is the largest visceral organ in the body?
A. liver
B. spleen
C. stomach
D. kidney
A. liver