Exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Characteristics of romantic style period

A
Follow your heart
Nationalism 
Supernaturalism
Exoticism
Chromaticism
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2
Q
Orchestra at romantic period
\_\_\_\_ dynamics
\_\_\_\_ instruments
\_\_\_\_\_ tone color
How many musicians?
A

Wider dynamics
Additional instrument
More tone color
Up to 100 musicians

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3
Q

Predominant keyboard instrument

A

Piano. 88 key range

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4
Q

What is “A slight slowing down or speeding up of the tempo”

A

Rubato

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5
Q

French Revolution end for _____

A

End for court composer, beginning of private opera houses

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6
Q

Who is the model for many romantic freelance composers?

A

Beethoven

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7
Q

What do riding middle class want?

A

Piano in their homes
Access to operas and orchestra concerts
Subscription concerts

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8
Q

What is art song typically written for?

A

Solo voice and piano

More elevated text , perhaps poetry

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9
Q

How many art song does Schubert written?

Where was he born?

What age did he write Erlking?

A

Over 600 art songs

Born in Vienna . Does young no marriage

Wrote erlking at 18

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10
Q

What does the text call Schubert ?

A

Bohemian

Wrote music quickly and easily, like Mozart

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11
Q

Two singers in Erlking

Text is a poem by______

Piano accompaniment suggests the ________

A

Poem by Gorthe

Piano
As galling horse

Singer as narrator

Singer has three characters

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12
Q

Where was Chopin born?

Spends most time in_______?

Married? Kids?

Like to perform in public?

Composes music almost exclusively for?

A

Born in Poland.

Spent most of career in Paris.

Never married . No kids

Compose for piano exclusively

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13
Q

Schubert. Erlking

A

An art song

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14
Q

Chopin , Polonaise in A Flat major, op 53

A

A polonaise 波罗涅兹舞

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15
Q

what is an instrumental composition in several movements based on to some extent on a literacy or pictorial idea?

A

A program symphony

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16
Q

Hector Berlioz:

Which country?

Famous for

Is he a well schooled musician?

Write _______ to get Harriet Smithsom attention?

A

French composer

Lunatic, orchestra conductor

Not a well schooled musician

Married actress

Fantastic Symphony

17
Q

5 movements of the fantastic sum are unified by the recurrence of a theme

A

Idee fixe

18
Q

Romantic style period

A

1820-1900