Exam Review Flashcards

1
Q

What do Catholics believe about the bible

A

Inspired word of God
Think of it contextually

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2
Q

What is the catechism

A

Official collection of catholic teachings

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3
Q

Seven traits of being human
Humans are moral beings

A

Have the freedom that differ us from animals. With our freedom we can make decisions and our actions are moral: good or bad

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4
Q

Seven traits of being human
Humans are blessed with a conscience

A

Tells us in certain moments to do good or avoid evil. We have the freedom to listen to our conscience or not.

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5
Q

Culture definition

A

The way we live together. Human actions, a set of meanings,
beliefs, values, and practices, and a belonging to a particular group.

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6
Q

Sign definition

A

Objects or gestures that express one specific message or meaning

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7
Q

Symbol definition

A

Helps us to communicate shared ideas, beliefs, and values with the help of a physical object or image.

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8
Q

Symbolic action definition

A

Connect us to community and engages us with the important moments of human living

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9
Q

Ritual definition

A

Bodily actions surrounded by language that makes symbols effective in our culture.

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10
Q

Ritual vs habit

A

Rituals are meant to be thoughtful while a habit is more of a pattern or behaviour that requires little thought.

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11
Q

Tradition definition

A

Our ways of doing things we inherited from our parents or ancestors.

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12
Q

7 traits of culture

A
  1. Humans create culture
  2. culture consists of ways of doing things
  3. Calture is public
  4. Culture arises from toadition
  5. Calture is made up of rule-governed actions
  6. Culture becomes established in institutions
  7. Culture gives us our identity.
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13
Q

7 gifts of the Holy Spirit

A
  1. Piety
  2. Counsel
  3. Understanding
  4. Fortitude
  5. Fear of the Lord
  6. Wisdom
  7. Knowledge
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14
Q

Sacraments of initiation

A

Baptism
Eucharist
Confirmation

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15
Q

Baptism

A

Anointing with oil, water, candle, white, signing of the cross

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16
Q

Eucharist

A

Bread, wine, words of consecration

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17
Q

Confirmation

A

Laying of hands, anointing with oil, sealing with chrism

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18
Q

Sacraments of healing

A

Reconciliation, and anointing of the sick

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19
Q

Reconciliation

A

confession of sin, words of absolution, laying of hands

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20
Q

Anointing of the sick

A

laying of hands anointing with oil, prayers.

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21
Q

Sacraments of service

A

Marriage, holy orders

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22
Q

Marriage

A

rings, vows

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23
Q

Holy orders

A

laying on of hands, anointing with oil prayer of priestly consecration, stole.

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24
Q

Chosen people definition

A

They were a summoned people, light to the nations. To live the revelation of
of God to their ancestors for all the world to see and hear

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25
Q

Prophet’s definition

A

Spokesperson for God. They could communicate Gods word because
they were close in prayer, messengers of God amid chosen people

26
Q

Revelation definition

A

God communicates Gods-self to humankind in stages (creation, covenants, prophets) Self-revelation is complete in Jesus.

27
Q

The law or Torah definition

A

God’s instruction about the covenant: how to live in the mutually agreed upon relationship with God

28
Q

Covenant definition

A

The relationship between God and the chosen people. Where God agrees to love, feed, and care for and protect the people

29
Q

4 traits of a covenant

A
  • A covenant is like a bond, treaty, alliance, or promise
  • A covenant has conditions
  • A covenant is sealed with a ceremony
  • A covenant is celebrated with both parties present.
30
Q

Decalogue definition

A

The ten words of the 10 commandments are also Known as a decalogue. Instructions on how live together

31
Q

New covenant definition

A

A new agreement God has made, based on the death and resurrection of Jesus.

32
Q

How did God shape the Hebrew culture

A

In the story of Moses, you see how the Hebrew peoples relationship with God formed them and their way of life.

33
Q

Why was Moses a reluctant leader

A

Unqualified
His age
His history in Egypt
Bad public speaker

34
Q

What is faith

A
  • How humans respond to God.
    a gift from God
  • requires the free will and clear understanding of a person when they accept
  • Incomplete unless it leads to active love.
35
Q

Parable definition

A

Fictional stories which make a comparison between ordinary everyday life and God to teach us about God

36
Q

The kingdom of God

A

symbol used by Jesus to speak about God and Gods actions among us.

37
Q

Justice vs charity

A

Charity provides direct service (food, clothing, shelter)
while justice promotes social change in institutions.
Justice goes to the root cause of injustice
charity focuses on the effects.
Charity provides short-term relief justice provides long-term solutions.

38
Q

Seven principles of CST

A

Life and dignity of the human person
Call to family, community, and participation
Rights and responsibilities
Option for the poor and vulnerable
Dignity of work and rights of workers
Solidarity
Care for God’s creation

39
Q

Life and dignity of the human person

A
  • All people are sacred
  • made in the image and likeness of God
  • People dont loose dignity because of a disability, poverty, age, lack of sucess, or race
  • Emphasizes people over things,
  • being over having.
40
Q

Call to family, community, and participation

A
  • We are both sacred and social
  • realize our dignity and rights in relationship with others in community
  • right and duty to participate in society to seek the common good
  • Family is important to this process
41
Q

Rights and responsibilities

A
  • All people have right to food, life, shelter, heath, care, education, and employment
  • have the right to participate in decisions that affect them
  • working for the common good as a society
42
Q

Option for the poor and vulnerable

A
  • How society treats its most vulnerable members
  • has the responsibility to examine the impact public policy decisions have on the poor.
43
Q

The dignity of work and the rights of workers

A
  • The economy exists to meet the needs of the people
  • This relationship is different from people existing to meet the needs of the economy.
  • People come First
44
Q

Solidarity

A
  • Global development must respect the moral, cultural, and spiritual dimensions of a person
  • Our responsibilities to each other crosses national, racial, economic, and ideological differences
  • we are a global community
45
Q

Care for God’s creation

A
  • the goods of creation are to be enjoyed and benefit everyone
  • dont exploit the earth’s resources
  • we are called to respect, protect, care for and responsibly use the goods of creation,
46
Q

Why do we study CST

A

Helps us understand that humans need community and to help us learn how to promote the common good.

47
Q

What is the foundation of all principles of CST

A

Life and dignity of the human person

48
Q

What is an encyclical

A

A letter from a Pope to all bishops and sometimes all Christians and people of “good will’

49
Q

How did an encyclical get its name

A

It comes from a latin word that means circular, Circular letters are used to circulate a message to a huge number of audiences at once.

50
Q

What is the first encyclical of modern times about

A

Conditions of the working class

51
Q

What is a pastoral letter

A

A letter written by a bishop or a group of bishops for a catholics in a specific area.

52
Q

What is Laudatory Si

A

An encyclical about environmental responsibility.

53
Q

Who wrote Laudato Si

A

Pope francis

54
Q

What does the title Laudato Si mean

A

” Praise be to you, my Lord’

55
Q

Six key points in Laudato Si

A
  • pollution and climate change
  • water
  • loss of biodiversity
  • decline in the quality of human life and the breakdown of society
  • global inequality
  • weak response to our environmental problems
56
Q

Key points in pollution and climate change

A
57
Q

Key points in water

A
58
Q

Key points in loss of biodiversity

A
  • Our throwaway culture is effecting people’s lives and the environment
  • growth has not always led to integral development
59
Q

Key points of the decline in quality of human life and the breakdown of society

A

-

60
Q

Key points of global inequality

A