Exam Review Flashcards
Neo Pagan
Pre Christian religious system
3 traditions
Asatru: don’t refer to themselves as Pagan - Gods/Goddesses of Scandinavia - Astrur/Heathens - Iceland (Odin,Thor)
Druids: British Isles - Roman Invasion - Oral - Connection to land - Keltic War
Wicca(n):
> Gerald Gardner(Grandfather) - Oldest version of Wicca - New Forest in England - Masonry
Associated with Doreen Valiente - High Priestess - Wrote ritual words - Book of Shadows
> Alex Sanders - Granny nicked his scrotum - Western ceremonial magic (female-male) - Holly King and Oak King- Kabbalah - hierarchal -
Semiotics
Study of signs and symbols
Signs(logos): agreed upon meaning by those who use it
Symbols (muthos): more than one meaning that can change over time
Candle Spell
1) Intention of spell
2) Choose medium - candle? vegetable?
3) Symbols
> colour
> images carved into candle (Name,D.O.B, draw objects with symbol attracting to you)
4) Dress with oil while thinking of what you want
5) Say words (breath is powerful)
6) When to light - increase: largest number on clock and decrease: just after midnight
Goddess Worship/Feminist Witchcraft (1960’s)
Women In Constant Creative Action
Women’s International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell: Non violent protest for social justice (march with brooms)
Mary Daly
Witch - no space for women in patriarchal religion (Thealogy - Naomi Goldenberg) - women must create their own space - Church and the Second Sex/Beyond God the Father - “to be” fully a person was “to sin”
Mariya Gimbutas
Archeologist - pottery with female figures - Kurgan (graves of nomadic people - repeated invasion of patriarchal southeastern Europe warriors destroyed “Old Europe: peaceful Goddess-worshiping farming culture” - Goddess civilization - archaeomythology
Morgan McFarland
Communal movement - social activist
Mark Roberts: religious Wicca
McFarland Dianics - exclusion of men depends on Priestess
Z Budapest
Founding mother’s of women’s/feminist spirituality - Dianic witchcraft: eclectic witches turn to Goddess(es), gender separatists - lead women to their own Goddess - Susan B Anthony: first feminist coven - not hierarchal
Starhawk: Reclaiming tradition: non hierarchal - no specific pantheon - no initiation - political involvement - can’t just sit in corner and meditate
Neo Satanism (1966)
Solitary: young male worshipping literal Satan/Devil in order for wish fulfilment - stealing spell books
Outlaw Groups: small groups led by charismatic male leader that eventually falls apart - substances and blood
Neo Satanic Churches: new religious movements - no lawbreaking - not literal Satan - metaphor for self indulgence
Neo Satanic Church: Church of Satan (1966)
Anton Lavey - people wasting love on those who don’t deserve it - Satan is a metaphor: don’t follow society - practice selfish virtues
Neo Satanic Church: Temple of Set (1971)
Aquino and Lilith - view Satan as literal (left Church of Satan) - Setians - Local pile ons (not coven) - Xeper: I have come into being - divide from natural universe
Left hand path
Antinomianism: continuous self evolution - deny herd mentality
Individuality: in charge of their own growth
Control: take control through actions not spells
Black Magic
Werewolf Order
Zeena Schreck (Lavey's daughter - member of T.O.S) - Xeper: transform knowledge and yourself to get what you want/reflect what others want Left hand path
Neo Pagan vs Neo Satanism (difference in nature)
NP: most beneficial to be in balance with natural world - nature is the ultimate source of divine religious inspiration
NS: least beneficial and must control what impacts me
Occult Sciences
Alchemy: invaluable to valuable
Numerology: numbers into meaning
Occult Societies
H.O.G.D - Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn: rich people trying to prove ancestry - Crowley kicked out
O.T.O - Order of the Temple of the Orient: Kellner and Reus - Crowley: first three degrees - German occult order practicing magic - Karma Sutra: adds sex - Thelimic -