EXAM3 Flashcards

1
Q

What will happen to the rate of oxygen consmption

A

It will decrease

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2
Q

Most of NADH in a cell is produced in the mitochondria matrix and some is produced in the cytosol. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about this cytosolic NADH:

A

In the heart it is carried into the matrix by the cardiac NADH transporter complex

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3
Q

In normal mitochondria the rate of NADH consumption (OXIDATION) will be:

A

a) increase in active muscle and decreased in inactive muscle.
b) very low if the ATP synthase is inhibited but increase if uncoupler is add.
c) decrease if mitochondria ATPase is depleted
d) decrease when cyanide is used to prevent electrons transfer through the cytochrome A
[ALL OF THE ABOVE]

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4
Q

Rate of oxidative circulation in mitochondria is controlled primarily by:

A

The mass action ratio of the ATP-ADP system

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5
Q

With regard to oxidative phosphorelation:

A

RETENONE inhibits the removal of electrons through complex I, while THERMOGENINE is an uncoupling agent

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6
Q

For the synthesis of one mole of archidic acid, (C20) how many moles of NADPH are required

A

18

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7
Q

Cytosolic NADPH is produced by

A

Endo-phosphate pathway and the oxidative of pyruvate to malate

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8
Q

Which of the following are true:

A

COX 1 catalyzes a reaction that lead to the synthesis of thromboxane, produce platelet aggregation

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9
Q

Fill in the three blanks: ___ are the primary transporter of cholesterol and cholestryl esters from extra-hepatic tissues to the liver, and ___ transport dietary lipids from the intestine to other tissues, and ___ transport cholesterol to various tissues

A

HDL, Cholymicrones, LDL

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10
Q

Which of the following does an elevated intracellular concentration of cholestrol increase:

A

Synthesis of cholestryl esters

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11
Q

Which is not true about allopurinol

A

Prevents the formation of excess urea

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12
Q

Synthesis of nucleotide and deoxynucleotide

A

GDP—dGDP

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13
Q

What is true about adenlyl synthase

A

Uridenylyl to active glutamine synthase

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14
Q

Which is not true

A

MAO inhibits breakdown of serotonin

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15
Q

Epinephrine

A

inhibit FA mobilization

promote gluconeogenisis

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16
Q

Glucagon

A

inhibit glycogen synthesis

inhibit glycolysis

17
Q

Heart muscle drives energy from

A

From metabolism of phosphocreatine, glucose, ketone bodies

18
Q

At starvation, brain drives energy from

A

Ketone bodies

Break down of FA

19
Q

Insulin

A

Activates FA and TG synthesis