Extract B

Question 1

Main Argument

Answer 1

Socialists root cause of inability to control Reichstag

Question 2

Evidence

Answer 2

Bismarck saw socialism as a “fundamental threat”

Disproportionately prepared for ideological disruption within Reichstag

Question 3

Explain

Answer 3

Focus on combatting socialism often overshadowed other important issues and reforms

Appeared rigid and out of touch with changing political climate

Question 4

Not convincing

Answer 4

2 attempts on Kaiser’s life allowed him to direct nations patriotism towards reichsfiend
Dissolved Reichstag and put blame solely on socialists, resulted in being banned from all aspects of German politics until 1890

Question 5

Not convincing because

Answer 5

Introduction of repressive measure (anti-socialist laws 1878) sparked sympathy for socialists, thereby undermining Bismarck’s authority

Question 6

Conclusion

Answer 6

Overall, largely convincing as failure of anti-socialist measures underscored deep rooted societal/economic challenges that undermined his authority