Eye Exam Flashcards

1
Q

The three vital signs of opthal

A

Vision
Pupil
Pressure

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2
Q

Opthal exam format

A
Inspection 
Visual acuity 
Pinhole correction 
Near vision testing 
Pupils 
Pressure 
Visual fields 
Extraocular movements (double vision? Check for monocular or binocular by covering each eye) 
Slit lamp 
Fundus
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3
Q

What is a Marcus Gunn pupil?

A

Afferent pupillary defect

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4
Q

What is cell and flare?

A

Cells and proteins in anterior chamber due to inflammation

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5
Q

What conditions do you need to ask about before starting eyedrops for glaucoma?

A

Asthma and heart problems- usually beta-blocks

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6
Q

List the eight structures assessed during a slit lamp exam

A
External structures
Lids and lacrimation 
Conjunctiva and sclera 
Cornea
Anterior chamber
Iris 
Lens
Vitreous
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7
Q

What are the four structures you assess during a retinal exam?

A

Macula
Vessels
Periphery
Disk

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