F5 Flashcards
Treatment of loss in case of FV less than Present value as well as amortized value
Incase of calculating loss , if FV is less than PV then the diff between pv and fv will be unrealies loss in OCI, and the loss above PV will be taken loss recorded in NI
For held to amturity the loss will be
Difference between present value and amortised value
For Avaialable for sale the loss will be
the loss is limited to the fair value below the amortized cost
Sale of debt security gain and loss
Sale of debt security gain and loss is always recorded in net income for the period
marketable debt securities should be valued
at fair value and holding gains and losses to be recognised in NI
Decision to elect fair value option for financial asset and liability
it must be applied to entire instrument, not to specific risk
unrealised gain and loss on available for sale debt security to fair value change
are treated as other comprehensive item
Unrealised gain and loss in trading debt securities due to fair value
taken in earnings of the current period and the investment is recorded at fair value in the financial statement
Goodwill for equity method is calculated by
Subtracting the fair value from the purchase cost
say 200000 is purchase price for 30%
NBV of the investee 500000
NBV for 30% is 150000
FV for the net asset of investee com 600000
FV For 30% is 180000
then goodwill:-200000-180000=20000
in case of fair value representing equipment is more than the carrying value in the investee financial statement
The excess value over the varrying value will be amortized with the usedul life of asset and would reduce the equity earning.
say 40% holding in investee company
net income by investee company is 150000
adn the equipment fair value exceeds the carrying value by 100000 and its useful life is 5 years
then the eearning in equity method will be as below
15000040%=60000
LEss the amortisation for the fair value in escess of carrying value of the equipment
(100000/5)=20000
so the amount reduced from earning will be
2000040%=8000
thus earning will be 52000
if the carrying amount of investment is reduced to zero in case of equity method then
The application of equity method is suspended and only resumes when the investee company resumes earning and it surpasses the loss incurred by the investor company during the suspended period
entry in case of dividend recei ved from investment which is treated by equity methid byu the investor
By memorandum entry that reduces the unit cost of all investee company stock owned
Invvestment income in case of equity method
INvestment income will be the percent of holding mulptilied to the earning of investment company
the dividned recd will not impact the investment income, it will reduce the investment value.
Goodwill in case of equity method
Neither the goodwilll is amortized or tested for impairment
in case of purchase of additional share to increase the percentage of investment to more than 20% the equity method will be taken as follow
The equity method is adopted from the date and going forward, retroactive adjustment is not required, and the earning will also be recognised from the date on which he acquired the significant interest.