FAA 8740-66 Flashcards

1
Q

OEI

A

one engine inoperative

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2
Q

Vr

A

rotation speed

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3
Q

Vlof

A

lift of speed

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4
Q

Vmc

A

minimum control speed

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5
Q

when do you retract landing gear

A

after a positive rate of climb is established, but not before reaching a point from which a safe landing can no longer be made on the runway or overrun remaining

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6
Q

what is a critical engine

A

the engine whose failure would most adversely affect the airplane’s performance or handling qualities

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7
Q

which engine is critical

A

both engines turning in a conventional, clockwise rotation (viewed from the cockpit), the left engine is critical; at cruise airspeed, the thrust line of each engine may be considered to be the propeller hub

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8
Q

why is the left engine critical

A

with the props rotating clockwise, the descending blade on the left engine is close to the centerline; right engine descending blade is farther from the centerline which creates greater yawing force if left engine fails

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9
Q

explain Vmc

A

minimum flight speed at which the aircraft is directionally controllable with a bank of no more than 5 degrees when the critical engine is inoperative (windmilling) and the remaining engine is operating at takeoff power

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10
Q

what happens to controllability when airspeed slows below Vmc

A

there may not be sufficient rudder authority to counteract the yawing movement and maintain directional control of the airplane

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11
Q

counteract OEI yaw

A

loss of power one one engine creates yaw due to asymmetrical thrust

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12
Q

counteract OEI roll

A

loss of power on one engine eliminates propeller blast over the wing; this elimination affects the lift
distribution over the wing, causing a roll toward the inoperative engine

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13
Q

critical engine failure aerodynamics acronym

A

P - p factor
A - accelerated slipstream
S - spiraling slipstream
T - torque

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14
Q

p factor

A

descending blade on the right, moment arm is longer on right side

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15
Q

accelerated slip stream

A

asymmetrical thrust causes greater lift on side of descending blade

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16
Q

spiraling slip stream

A

slipstream from the left hits vertical stabilizer on left yawing aircraft to the left; slipstream from the right hits nothing and drifts away; if you lose left engine slipstream from the right won’t help counter yaw to the left and control corrections by rudder and ailerons become more essential

17
Q

torque

A

clockwise turning procedures counterclockwise rolling; losing left engine means yaw and roll left

18
Q

describe side slip

A

the angle at which the relative wind meets the longitudinal axis of the airplane

19
Q

Vyse

A

best single engine rate of climb

20
Q

describe Vyse

A

delivers the greatest gain in altitude per unit of time with the airplane in the following configuration:
* inoperative engine propeller in the minimum drag position (feathered)
* max power on remaining operative engine
* landing gear retracted
* wing flaps in most favorable postition
* cowl flaps as required for engine cooling
* airplane flown at zero sideslip

21
Q

what factors determine Vmc

A
  • max available takeoff power
  • prop windmilling in in takeoff pitch
  • most favorable (aft most) center of gravity and max takeoff weight
  • landing gear retracted
  • wing and cowl flaps in takeoff position
  • trimmed for takeoff
  • airborne, out of ground effect
22
Q

with other factors constant what is Vmc highly sensitive to

A

bank angle

23
Q

explain Vmc and bank angle

A

Vmc is reduced significantly with increases in bank angle; Vmc increases significantly as the wings approach level

24
Q

Vxse

A

best single engine angle of climb

25
Q

describe Vxse

A

used only to clear obstructions during OEI initial climb out because it gives the greatest altitude gain per unit of horizontal travel

26
Q

Vsse

A

safe single engine speed

27
Q

describe Vsse

A

minimum speed at which engine failures are to be performed

28
Q

accelerate stop distance

A

runway required to accelerate to either Vr or Vlof and assuming an engine failure at that instant to bring the airplane to a complete stop

29
Q

accelerate go distance

A

distance required to accelerate to either Vr or Vlof and assuming engine failure at that instant to continue the takeoff on the remaining engine and climb to a height of 50 ft

30
Q

what is the single engine service ceiling

A

the altitude at which twins can no longer climb at 50 ft per minute in smooth air with one engine feathered at max certified takeoff weight

31
Q

what is the single engine absolute ceiling

A

the rate of climb is zero

32
Q
A