Facial Neuropathy Flashcards

1
Q

It is pain caused by a stimulus that does not normally provoke pain

A

Allodynia

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2
Q

Absence of pain in response to stimulation that would normally be painful

A

Analgesia

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3
Q

Absence of all sensation

A

Anesthesia

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4
Q

Pain cause by loss of sensory input into the central nervous system

A

Deafferentation pain

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5
Q

Unpleasant abnormal sensation, whether spontaneous or evoked; includes paresthesia

A

Dysesthesia

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6
Q

Increased sensitivity to noxious stimulation

A

Hyperalgesia

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7
Q

Increased sensitivity to all stimulation, excluding special senses

A

Hyperesthesia

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8
Q

Diminished sensitivity to noxious stimulation

A

Hypoalgesia

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9
Q

Diminished sensitivity to all stimulation, excluding the special senses

A

Hypoesthesia

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10
Q

Pain in the distribution of nerves

A

Neuralgia

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11
Q

Disturbance of function or pathologic change in a nerve

A

Neuropathy

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12
Q

Abnormal sensation, whether spontaneous or evoked

A

Paresthesia

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13
Q

It has no axonal damage, no demyelination, No neuroma

A

Neurapraxia

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14
Q

Nerve injury classifications: SEDDON

A

Neurapraxia
Axonotmesis
Neurotmesis

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15
Q

More axonal damage, demyelination, possible neuroma

A

Axonotmesis

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16
Q

Severe axonal damage, epineural discontinuity, neuroma formation

A

Neurotmesis

17
Q

Outcome is loss of sensation, rapid recovery (days to weeks) , no microneurosurgery

A

Neurapraxia

18
Q

Loss of sensation, slow incomplete recovery weeks to months), possible microneurosurgery

A

Axonotmesis

19
Q

Loss of sensation, spontaneous recovery unlikely, microneurosurgery

A

Neurotmesis

20
Q

It is a disorganized mass of collagen fibers and randomly oriented small nerve fascicles

A

Neuroma

21
Q

It is a sharp, electric-like pain that last for brief period of seconds to I minute or longer. This is usually unilateral

A

Trigeminal neuralgia

22
Q

Anticonvulsants for trigeminal neuralgia

A

Carbamazepine (400-1200)

Gabapentin (600-3200)

23
Q

It is a pain resulting from deafferentation which is pain that occurs when damage to the afferent pain transmission system has occured

A

Atypical odontalgia

24
Q

It occurs after the reactivation of virus which remained dormant in the ganglia of peripheral nerve

A

Postherpetic neuralgia

25
Q

Burning, aching, or shocklike pain

A

Postherpetic neuralgia

26
Q

Herpes zoster infection of the motor branches of facial nerve and auditory nerve

A

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome

27
Q

Patients perceives a burning or aching sensation part of the oral cavity

A

Burning mouth syndrome

28
Q

Chronic headaches

A

Migraine
Tension-type headache
Cluster type headache