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Family > Family and Kinship > Flashcards

Family and Kinship Flashcards

1
Q

Basic unit of Philippine society and is very significant to the Filipino

A

Family

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2
Q

Refers to the way in which component parts, eg., statuses, roles, values, norms, beliefs and behavior patterns are arranged, interrelated and organized.

A

Social structure

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3
Q

Define the specific structural arrangements of a given family system

A

Family composition, the relationship of members, the system of descent, the rules of residence, the patterns of authority and other characteristics

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4
Q

According to Murdock, ____ is a social group characterized by common residence, economic cooperation and production; it includes adults of both sexes, or at least two of whom maintain a socially approved sexual relationship and one or more children, owned or adopted, of the sexually cohabiting adults

A

Family

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5
Q

Group of persons United by ties of marriage, blood or adoption; constituting a single household; interacting and communicating with each other in their respective social roles of husband and wife, mother and father, son and daughter, brother and sister; and creating and maintaining a common culture (Burgess and Locke)

A

Family

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6
Q

According to ____ family members need not be bound by marriage or adoption.

A

Lamanna and Riedmann

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7
Q

Family consists of 2 or more persons who share resources, share responsibility for decisions, share values and goals, and have a commitment to each other overtime

A

David and Moore

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8
Q

Family is composed of two or more persons related by mutual expectations of emotional and material support, their family like behavior conveying mutual responsibility, intimacy and care on a continuing basis regardless of their living arrangements

A

Burant cited in Zimmerman

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9
Q

Not necessary in defining family

A

Common residence

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10
Q

Defined a group of persons living under one roof and sharing the same kitchen and housekeeping arrangements

A

Household

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11
Q

Consists typically of a married man and woman with their offspring

A

Nuclear family

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12
Q

Primary unit of all types of families and is considered the basic building block in family structures

A

Nuclear family

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13
Q

Consists of individual, his parents and all his siblings
Family where the individual was born and reared

A

Family of orientation

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14
Q

Consists of individual, his spouse and all his children.
Family is that which the individual establishes by his marriage

A

Family of procreation

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15
Q

Prohibits an individual from marrying a member of his immediate family

A

Incest taboo

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16
Q

Nuclear families are combined to form a larger groupings

A

Compound or composite families

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17
Q

Consists of a person and all his or her families of procreation.
Lacks of continuity over generations since the merger lasts only for as long as the polygamous spouse is alive.

A

Polygamous family

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18
Q

No. of nuclear families are linked together by virtue of the kinship bond between parents and children and/or between siblings

A

Extended family

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19
Q

Castillo notes that while the concept of extended family may include many other features, the following are the absolute essentials

A

*Recognition of kin relations beyond that of a husband and wife and unmarried children
*Shared responsibilities
*Maintenance of expressive and emotional relations beyond the nuclear family.

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20
Q

Internal sense of obligation and privilege, respect, affection, or sexual attraction existing in the mind and heart of each spouse

A

Conjugal bond

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21
Q

Community expects the husband and wife to be loving and faithful to each other and to have a lasting marriage

A

Social pressure

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22
Q

Husband is usually the main breadwinner while the wife primarily takes care of the domestic needs of the family.

A

Economic cooperation

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23
Q

Characterized by mutual love, protection and respect

A

Sibling relations

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24
Q

The most prevalent residential unit in Filipino society

A

Nuclear family

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25
Q

Classifies the family as residentially nuclear but functionally extended.

A

Castillo

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26
Q

Household which includes relatives other than husband , wife and unmarried children

A

Extended family household

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27
Q

Couple are by themselves or where a widower lives alone

A

Empty nest stage

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28
Q

It is possible that children who leave their parental home earlier rejoin their parents who begin to experience frailty in their 80’s

A

Cruz, et.al.

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29
Q

Old people living with grandchildren without the middle generation

A

Skip generation household

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30
Q

Emphasizes the marital bond and capitalized on sexual attraction.
Usually small and consists only of the spouses and their offspring because other relatives are comparatively considered unimportant

A

Conjugal family

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31
Q

Usually large and extended because of the emphasis on blood ties.

A

Consanguineal family

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32
Q

Capitalizes on the asexual association formed during childhood and consists of a nucleus of lineal and collateral blood relatives surrounded by a fringe of spouses who is considered comparatively unimportant

A

Consanguineal family

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33
Q

Characterized as traditionally consanguineal

A

Filipino family

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34
Q

Note that in rural areas, personal virtues and failings are believed to be biologically inherited

A

Mendez and Jocano

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35
Q

Three main rules of descent

A

Patrilineal, Matrilineal and Bilateral

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36
Q

Merely affiliates the individual at birth with a particular group of relatives to whom he is expected to be especially close

A

Descent

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37
Q

Individual is affiliated at birth with group related to the father.

A

Patrilineal system

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38
Q

Individual is affiliated at birth with group related to the mother

A

Matrilineal system

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39
Q

Associates the individual with a group of kinsmen related to him through both his parents

A

Bilateral or Bilineal descent

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40
Q

Doubling of descent lines each time reckoning goes higher in the next ascending generation

A

Multilineal descent

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41
Q

A Spanish influence and not indigenous to the Filipino

A

Patronymic system

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42
Q

Kind of nickname and family name in Paombong, Bulacan

A

Bansag

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43
Q

Kind of nickname and family name in Tanay, Rizal

A

Pamagat

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44
Q

Issued in 1849 a decree which contained thousands of Spanish family names from which the Filipinos could choose their own surname

A

Governor Narciso Claveria

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45
Q

Determines who is thrown into close contact with whom.
Affects the patterns of socialization and social control.

A

Residence

46
Q

Four main types of residence

A

Patrilocal, matrilocal, bilocal, neolocal

47
Q

The couple after marriage is expected to live in the same house or close to that of the groom’s family

A

Patrilocal

48
Q

The couple after marriage is expected to live in the same house or close to that of the bride’s family

A

Matrilocal

49
Q

A slight variant of patrilocal where the couple stays initially with the wife’s family for a period of time then transfers to the husbands family dwelling

A

Matri-patrilocal

50
Q

Variant of matrilocal where custom requires couple to live with or near the maternal uncle of the groom

A

Avunculocal

51
Q

Couples have the option to live with or close to the bride’s or groom’s family

A

Bilocal residence

52
Q

Establish residence independently and far away from the parents domicile

A

Neolocal

53
Q

Other factors that affect the choice of residence

A

*closeness to the place of employment
*Location of available land for farming
*Business prospects

54
Q

Sister in law who is the wife of the oldest brother is addressed as

A

Inso

55
Q

Brother in law or husband of the older sister

A

Siyaho

56
Q

Members of the same generation are set apart from each other in accordance with the order of descent

A

Principle of generation or Age grading

57
Q

Presents a set of norms, of usages and of patterns of behaviour between kinsmen

A

Kinship system

58
Q

Social arrangement which enables individuals to cooperate with one another in an orderly manner

A

Kinship

59
Q

Main determinant of who may be considered as kin

A

Biological basis or common ancestry

60
Q

One is given the status of kin by attribution rather than by birth

A

Fictive or artificial kinship

61
Q

Characterized by kinlike ties through ceremonial association

A

Ritual kinship

62
Q

Kinship among Filipinos is interpreted in terms of all three criteria

A

Descent
Marriage
Pseudo-relationship

63
Q

Special term of both address and reference used by the spouses parents for each other

A

Balae

64
Q

Siblings of the husband and wife and between the spouses of siblings

A

Bilas

65
Q

Acquired through baptisms, confirmations and weddings

A

Spiritual or ceremonial kin

66
Q

Kumpadre or kumare

A

Compadrazgo or ritual coparenthood system

67
Q

Determines the family’s level of living and affects its income and spending patterns

A

Economic system

68
Q

Influences the family members philosophy of life, family planning methods, nonmarital as well as marital sexuality, male and female roles, husband/wife and parent/child relations and so forth.

A

Religious system

69
Q

Defines the rights and obligations of parents and children, and influences marriage patterns including the number of spouses, the age at which marriage is permissible, the acceptance and non acceptance of common law and same sex marriages what relationships are considered incestuous

A

Legal system

70
Q

Affects both the structure and functions of the family through its laws, for instance, on legitimacy, custody of children, divorce, and separation

A

Political system

71
Q

Plays a significant role in the child’s socialization and training as well as the family members level of knowledge and skills for successful participation in the community

A

Educational system

72
Q

There is no other socially approved and recognized agency to perform this function but the family

A

Reproduction function

73
Q

Traditionally regarded as an important function of the family in the Philippines

A

Reproduction

74
Q

Highest fertility rate

A

MIMAROPA, Eastern Visayas, Caraga, AEMM

75
Q

Very important factor which influences family size

A

Education

76
Q

Designed to promote family planning and ensure availability of reproductive health services to everyone

A

Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012

77
Q

Crucial to society because it involves the survival of its members

A

Biological maintenance

78
Q

How adequately the family performs it’s maintenance function depends primarily on its

A

Income

79
Q

Gets the biggest share of the family budget

A

Food

80
Q

Life long process of learning where the individual acquires the accepted beliefs, values, sentiments, norms and behaviour of his group.

A

Socialization

81
Q

Remains the most important socializing agent in the child’s life

A

Family

82
Q

Individual is explicitly and directly taught the standards and values, the proper behaviour, the social obligations and other expectations of the group.

A

Deliberate socialization

83
Q

Individual learns cultural values and norms from observations and experiences within the group and elsewhere

A

Nondeliberate socialization

84
Q

Concern for work or other people

A

Pagbabahala

85
Q

Pagbabalikatan

A

Sharing burden with others

86
Q

Solicitous concern for all

A

Pagmamalasakit

87
Q

Stratification is so rigid that the individuals status at birth remains the same throughout his lifetime

A

Caste or closed class system

88
Q

The longer the family stays in the same community the more stable and fixed the social position because the family has already established a name and reputation

A

Residential continuity

89
Q

Primary channel of social mobility in the Philippines

A

Education

90
Q

Process whereby unmarried people and their kinsmen interact for the purpose of mate selection

A

Courtship

91
Q

Asked by the family to help look for suitable mates for their children

A

Go-Betweens

92
Q

Considered the most important virtue of a girl

A

Premarital chastity

93
Q

More important concern than chastity

A

Family honor

94
Q

One of the more popular means by which a man expresses his feelings for the woman of his choice

A

Serenading

95
Q

Source of behavioural and attitudinal standards

A

Peer group

96
Q

System where a man and a woman agree to be together to see a movie, attend a party or merely go out for dinner and conversation.

A

Dating

97
Q

Couple decides to date each other exclusively. The local term used MU

A

Going steady

98
Q

Sets in as soon as the couple commits themselves to marriage

A

Engagement

99
Q

Couple marks end of their courtship

A

Wedding

100
Q

Essential and formal requisites to a marriage as provided by the Family code

A

Legal capacity
Consent freely given
Authority of the solemnising officer
Valid marriage license
Marriage ceremony

101
Q

Tendency to choose a mate according to certain desirable characteristics as defined by cultural norms is known as

A

Preferential mating

102
Q

Limits the choice to those of the same religion, race, nationality or other categories such as caste

A

Endogamy

103
Q

Requires members to marry somebody outside the group

A

Exogamy

104
Q

Most universal of all mating rules

A

Principle of incest avoidance

105
Q

Prohibits marriage between ascendants and descendants of any degree and between brothers and sisters whether full or half blood

A

Article 37 of the Family code

106
Q

Stands for a cross which signifies hardship in life

A

Three

107
Q

Fixes the minimum age for marriage at 18 for the male and female

A

Article 5 of the Family code

108
Q

Involves the use of organized groups such as “lonely hearts” clubs , introduction service bureaus,pen pal clubs and other agencies

A

Modern matchmaking

109
Q

Plays a major role in bringing prospective partners together such as via love columns in magazines and comic books

A

Mass media

110
Q

Made much use of mass media in until it was banned in 1990

A

Mail order agencies

111
Q

Advertisement that one can win friends and romantic partners through text messaging

A

Talk n text

112
Q

Circumscribing factor which restricts the fields of eligibles to a limited group

A

Personal contact

Family (1 decks)

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