FAR Flashcards

Stocks

1
Q

When the preferred stock dividends are cumulative

A

if they are declared or paid is not relevant.

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2
Q

Common Stock and Preferred stock are recorded at the

A

number of shares issued times stated or par value

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3
Q

Retained earnings is not used to

A

recognize the gain on the reissued treasury stock using the cost method

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4
Q

An investor accounts for an investment in securities using the cost method if

A

the investor does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee (ownership of less than 20 percent is presumed to be a lack of significant influence).

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5
Q

The term reissued means

A

sold when calculating for stocks

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6
Q

In a reverse stock split

A

the number of shares is reduced

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7
Q

For the purposes of calculating weighted average common shares outstanding for both the basic and diluted EPS calculations

A

stock splits and reverse stock splits are treated as if they happened at the very beginning of the year.

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8
Q

The numerator in a diluted EPS is equal to the

A

income available to common shareholders plus the after tax interest expense that would not have been incurred if bonds were converted

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9
Q

All potentially dilutive convertible bonds and preferred stock are used i

A

n computing diluted EPS.

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10
Q

When the exercise price is greater than the market price then

A

It’s is antidilutive: it’s irrelevant info to calculate diluted earnings per share

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11
Q

What is the maximum number of days after the company’s fiscal year end that the company has to file Form 10-K with the SEC?

A

75 days

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12
Q

what is the latest date that the 10-Q should be filed with the U.S. SEC?

A

May 10th: For large accelerated and accelerated filers, the 10-Q is due within 40 days of the period end. From March 31, that means 30 days in April + 10 days in May = May 10.

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13
Q

A dilutive security will produce an earnings per share number

A

below basic earnings per share

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14
Q

The possible exercise of common stock options would increase

A

EPS so they are not used because of the antidilution rule.

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15
Q

Diluted earnings per share is the (income available to the common stock shareholder + interest on dilutive securities) divided by

A

the weighted average number of common shares outstanding assuming all dilutive securities are converted to common stock.

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16
Q

When a stock splits (or reverse splits),

A

there is no change to equity as a result of the transaction.

17
Q

Preferred stock is the ownership interest in a corporation that is entitled to a

A

distribution (e.g., of dividends or assets) before the common stockholders can receive a distribution

18
Q

Common and preferred stock are recorded

A

at the number of shares issued times stated or par value.

19
Q

Stock issued by a company that is subsequently reacquired from shareholders,

A

so that it is no longer considered “outstanding.”

20
Q

Additional paid-in capital from treasury stock is credited for gains and debited for losses

A

when treasury stock is reissued at prices that differ from the original selling price.

21
Q

Under the cost method of treasury stock accounting,

A

treasury shares are recorded and carried at their reacquisition cost

22
Q

In a reverse stock split,

A

the number of shares outstanding is reduced

23
Q

Net income or retained earnings will never be

A

increased through treasury stock transactions.

24
Q

Treasury stock is a contra-equity account

A

that reduces reported stockholders’ equity on a firm’s balance sheet.

25
Q

Net income is not affected by

A

gains or losses from treasury stock transactions

26
Q

The cost method is used

A

approximately 95 percent of the time by firms accounting for treasury stock transactions.

27
Q

Dividends are not reported as a liability

A

until the dividends are declared.

28
Q

Gains and losses on treasury stock transactions are never recorded

A

on the income statement.

29
Q

The sale of treasury stock at less than cost will result in a

A

net increase in stockholders’ equity

30
Q

The original cost of the treasury stock is

A

credited

31
Q

any additional paid-in-capital- treasury stock is

A

debited

32
Q

any excess over the additional paid-in-capital would reduce

A

retained earnings.

33
Q

Allocate “issue proceeds” of a basket purchase or sale of convertible preferred stock based on

A

relative fair market values

34
Q

Repurchase of shares will decrease the

A

cash account

35
Q

Equity journal entries in order:

A
  1. Treasury stocks
  2. Add’l Paid in capial
  3. retain earnings (usually the plug)