Fats Flashcards
Other names for fats
Lipo-
adipose
triglyceride
glycerol
What percent of my food plate calories should be fats?
20-35%
1 gram= ___ calories
9
What elements are fats made of?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
Visible Fats
purchased and used as fats such as butter and oil
Invisible fats
Found inside of foods
Cholesterol Levels should be under
200
EFA
Essential fatty acid
Saturated fat
made of single bonds
Polyunsaturated Fat
more than one unsaturated carbon bond
Unsaturated Fat
fat molecules that have one unsaturated carbon bond in the molecule
Liver Functions
Albumin
filters medicine
makes bile
makes cholesterol
makes clotting factor
stores gylcogen
digestion of fats
liver controls it! liver adds water to triglycerides, and fatty acids are the product of CO and water, digested as fatty acids
What does the stomach do in digestion of fats
Gastric Lipase activates hydrochloric acid, which then inhibits pepsin.
High Fat can lead to
cancers in the colon, breast, and uterus