February 2021 Flashcards

1
Q

attempt to achieve

A

BID - попытка, заявка, предложение. Ex: PM’s bid to shut travel corridors; to make a bid for freedom

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2
Q

cut or reduced without warning

A

AXED Ex: Employees fear that their jobs may be axed.

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3
Q

to cover completely with a layer of smth

A

to BLANKET Ex: Volcanoes blanket the ground with ash (пепел); Madrid is blanketed in / with snow

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4
Q

to cause chaos or damage

A

to WREAK HAVOC Ex: The children’s party wreaked havoc on the restaurant

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5
Q

large areas of smth

A

SWATHES of land, forest, countryside. Ex: Swathes of rainforest are in danger of being lost forever

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6
Q

showing no guilt or shame

A

BALD-FACED (бесстыдный) Ex: That’s a bald-faced lie;

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7
Q

try to persuade someone to do smth

A

to PRESS Ex: Journalists pressed the politician for more information on the topic

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8
Q

change or reverse a decision or ruling

A

to OVERTURN Ex: to overturn Biden’s win in the state; more informal - to turn over

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9
Q

unbalance or change in favour of someone or smth

A

to TILT (наклонять) towards / against Ex: My grandfather tilts towards conservative politics

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10
Q

rubbish or pieces of material that are left somewhere and are not wanted

A

DEBRIS /ˈdeɪbriː/ обломки, (строительный) мусор. Ex: emergency workers battle through thick mud and debris

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11
Q

to break suddenly

A

to BURST (лопнуть, взорваться) Ex: Glacier bursts dam (дамбу); burst into laughter \ tears \ flames

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12
Q

to make a legal request for smth

A

to FILE for (formal) Ex: file for divorce, for custody (опека) of the children, for bankruptcy

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13
Q

to stop doing smth

A

to CALL IT QUITS (informal) Ex: He decided to call it quits and retire from football.

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14
Q

angry, often loud complaints

A

RANTS Ex: Don’t ask him about his internet service provider - he’ll have a rant about it for hours.

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15
Q

serious break or separation

A

RIFT in smth \ between smb - Ex: rift in their marriage; rift between Rupublicans; to open \ heal a rift

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16
Q

disturbance or fuss (суета) over a minor issue

A

KERFUFFLE [kəˈfʌfəl] - spoken English (суматоха) Ex: What a / Such a big kerfuffle! You are creating a kerfuffle!