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history > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

Meeting for the big three helped pave the way for the Cold War

A

Yalta conference

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2
Q

This US Supreme Court decision said that schools in America must “integrate with deliberate speed” in 1954

A

Brown v. Board

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3
Q

What do you call the fear that if one country fell to communism then the other neighboring countries would fall as well

A

Domino theory

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4
Q

In 1961 this failed attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro in Cuba hurt John f Kennedys image by making him look like a weak, inexperienced leader

A

Bay of pigs

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5
Q

This organization was designed to prevent any future wars, and America’s leader ship role in it has made us the so-called “policeman” of the world

A

United Nations

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6
Q

This was designed to contain communism by using American aid to rebuild the devastated economies of Europe in 1947

A

Marshall plan

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7
Q

Upon leaving office, President Eisenhower warned the American people about the danger of our growing economic dependence on military spending, which he called the:

A

Military industrial complex

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8
Q

What name was given to NASA’s plan for a moon landing that costed an estimated 24 billion in the 1960s?

A

Apollo project

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9
Q

This was a symbol of the Cold War and the failure of communism from 1961 to 1989

A

Berlin Wall

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10
Q

This intense “Cold War” showdown between President Kennedy and the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev may have been the closest the two super powers have ever come to a nuclear conflict

A

Cuban missile crisis

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11
Q

This group was appointed by President Johnson to investigate the assassination of President Kennedy

A

Warren commission

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12
Q

In January 1968, this massive attack by the Vietcong on south Vietnam‘s major cities proved that the enemy was not being defeated as president Johnson had claimed

A

Tet offensive

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13
Q

In 1968 frustrated American soldiers followed orders and killed over 500 civilians, including women and children, under the assumption that the village was full of Vietcong. This event was called the

A

My lai massacre

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14
Q

After he was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee in April 1968, grief caused riots to break out in 130 major cities in the United States

A

MLK

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15
Q

This former US Attorney General was the “dove” candidate running for president in 1968, killed in June by Sirhan Sirhan after winning the California democratic primary

A

Robert Kennedy

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16
Q

Roughly half 1 million young people took part in this music festival, often called the greatest event in counterculture history in 1969

A

Woodstock

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17
Q

This report leaked by Daniel Ellsberg revealed to the American people that the government had often deceived them about the Vietnam war

A

Pentagon papers

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18
Q

This man found the united farm workers, a union that fought for the rights of the Mexican American migrant workers

A

Cesar Chavez

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19
Q

This group was created for the sole purpose of stopping government security leaks by the Nixon administration, and eventually contributed to the Watergate scandal that forced Nixon’s resignation

A

Plumbers

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20
Q

This controversial US Supreme Court case legalized abortion in 1973

A

Roe v wade

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21
Q

This American president led a conservative revolution in the 1980s, but his administration and image was seriously damaged by the Iran contra scandal

A

Ronald Reagan

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22
Q

General Norman Schwarzkopf led the US military and a UN coalition of forces against this Iraqi leader during operation desert storm in 1991

A

Saddam Hussein

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23
Q

Five times in the US history, the winner of our presidential election failed to win the popular vote, including the highly controversial election of 2000 when George W Bush defeated this man, even though Bush had over 1 million less votes

A

Al gore

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24
Q

The war on terror began in September 2001 in response to the 911 attacks that were planned by this Al-Qaeda leader who was eventually killed by American forces in May 2011

A

Osama bin laden

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25
Q

Tense relations, Political and economic warfare, no direct military warfare

A

The Cold War

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26
Q

What did the us wish to do to the spreading idea of communism

A

Containment, keep from spreading

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27
Q

Cut off all traffic to West Berlin, supplies, electricity to over 2 million residents, USSR hoped for allied retreat

A

Soviet blockade of Berlin

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28
Q

Supplied west berliners every day for 321 days, avoided military conflict and preserved the independence of West Berlin, successful Soviet’s ended the blockade

A

Berlin airlift

29
Q

Communist who controlled mainland china

A

Mao Zedong

30
Q

Opponent of Mao Zedong, backed by Truman, fought against communism

A

Chiang kai shek

31
Q

North Koreans invade south, shocked the world, also known as the forgotten war

A

Korean War

32
Q

Appointed commander of joint un forces

A

General Douglas MacArthur

33
Q

China falls to Mao Zedong, new gov, shocks the world, Truman’s critics say he lost china

A

Communist china

34
Q

Leader of the Soviet Union, hated the us, died in 1953

A

Joseph Stalin

35
Q

Spy plane equipped by cia to take detailed aerial photos, shot down by USSR, created high tensions between USA and USSR

A

U2 incident

36
Q

Tensions get worse, purpose was to build up nuclear weapons, threaten use of attacked

A

Arms race

37
Q

Paranoia/fear of communists,

A

Post world war 2

38
Q

HUAC

A

House un American activities committee

39
Q

Republican senator, charged that 205 state department officials were communist, red scare, accused many well known people

A

Joseph McCarthy

40
Q

Technique of making sweeping accusations without conclusive evidence

A

McCarthyism

41
Q

Famous cbs news reporter, called McCarthy a fraud publicly attacked him during show.

A

Edward r Murrow

42
Q

Candidates: JFK- democrat, Richard Nixon- republican

A

Election of 1960

43
Q

Senator, democrat from wealthy background, father helped him to political power, war hero, Pulitzer Prize winning author

A

John f Kennedy

44
Q

Former Vice President. Republican, huac congressman from California, later becomes president but the watergate scandal ruins his image, promised peace and prosperity

A

Richard Nixon

45
Q

33rd president, “the buck stops here”,

A

Harry s Truman

46
Q

Primarily in north, segregation not by law but practice

A

De facto segregation

47
Q

What did Truman do to combat de facto segregation the first time during the Korean War

A

Integrated the military

48
Q

Held the floor for 24 hours and 18 mins in an unsuccessful, one man effort against what later became the civil rights act of 1957

A

Strom Thurmond

49
Q

Linda browns naacp lawyer, argues that segregation violated the 14th amendment

A

Thurgood Marshall

50
Q

Case that made segregation legal by making sure it was “separate but equal”

A

Plessy v Ferguson

51
Q

Separation of blacks and whites

A

Segregation

52
Q

Rode on bus interstate in the south in an effort to integrate all white buses and bus terminals

A

Freedom riders

53
Q

Leader of naacp, murdered in front of his home

A

Medgar Evers

54
Q

Gov of Alabama, segregationalist, hero in the south, “segregation now, segregation forever”

A

George Wallace

55
Q

Peaceful protests, sit ins, bus boycotts, marches, etc

A

Civil rights movement strategies

56
Q

200000 blacks and whites marched to our nations capitol in protest to demand racial equality, considered greatest civil rights protest in American history

A

March on Washington

57
Q

24th amendment, sought to ban discrimination in employment, public accommodations, voting, housing and state programs, eventually became known as

A

Civil rights act of 1964

58
Q

Voter registration drive, mostly college students, roughly 1000 volunteers

A

Freedom summer

59
Q

March from Selma to Montgomery, I eventually became known as

A

The voting rights act of 1965

60
Q

Became president in 1964, democrat, replaced jfk after he was shot,

A

Lyndon b Johnson

61
Q

Lyndon Johnson passed youth corps, job corps, vista, Medicare, Medicaid, etc to combat his

A

War on poverty

62
Q

Ruling that the gov must provide attorney free of charge for anyone who is accused of a crime but too poor

A

Gideon v wainwright

63
Q

Supreme Court ruling that persons accused of crime should be read their rights

A

Miranda v Arizona

64
Q

Group based on the teachings of Elijah Muhammad, leader of the nation of islam, totally against integration, not realistic

A

Black Muslims

65
Q

The black Muslims was led by

A

Malcolm x

66
Q

Group that wanted blacks to take control of their lives economically and politically, very militant and aggressive

A

Black panthers

67
Q

Communists in south Vietnam were also called

A

Vietcong

68
Q

Train the south Vietnamese forces to take over for themselves

A

Vietnamization

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