FInal Flashcards

1
Q

The portion of the retina through which the optic nerve leaves the eye; there are no light receptors

A

Blind spot

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2
Q

spiral-shaped bone found in the inner ear that plays a key role in the sense of hearing and participates in the process of auditory transduction

A

Cochlea

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3
Q

behavior is the result of genetics and physiological processes

A

Biological perspective

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4
Q

a research approach that is used to generate an in-depth, multi-faceted understanding of a complex issue in its real-life context

A

Case Study

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5
Q

behavior is the result of internal thoughts, beliefs, memories

A

Cognitive Perspective

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6
Q

mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.

A

Correlation

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7
Q

Designed to explore the cause and effect relationship

A

Experiment

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8
Q

Behavior is the result of the whole person

A

Humanistic perspective

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9
Q

behavior is the result of unconscious, repressed feelings from childhood

A

Psychoanalytic perspective

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10
Q

a sample from a larger group that accurately represents the characteristics of a larger population

A

Representative Sample

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11
Q

a measure of how dispersed the data is in relation to the mean.

A

Standard deviation

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12
Q

memory, voluntary movement…too much depression; too little dementia

A

Acetylcholine

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13
Q

vital for our emotions; fear, anger, aggression

A

Amygdala

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14
Q

Part of the brain that control balance and cooridnation

A

Cerebellum

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15
Q

Part of the brain that controls memory processes

A

Hippocampus

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16
Q

Part of the brain that control hunger, thirst, sex drive, endocrine system

A

Hypothalamus

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17
Q

dream portion of sleep cycle

A

REM sleep

18
Q

How long does the sleep cycle last

A

90 minutes

19
Q

System that controls voluntary muscle movements

A

Somatic nervous system

20
Q

The portion of the retina through which the optic nerve leaves the eye; there are no light receptors

A

Blind spots

21
Q

spiral-shaped bone found in the inner ear that plays a key role in the sense of hearing and participates in the process of auditory transduction

A

Cochlea

22
Q

the clear outer covering of the eye

A

Cornea

23
Q

Monocular cues (with one eye) help judge depth using only one eye.

A

Depth perception

24
Q

minimum difference detected between 2 stimuli 50% of the time

A

Difference Threshold

24
Q

sense of position and movement of the body

A

Kinesthetic sense

25
Q

indicates relative size, shape, and position of objects

A

Linear perspective

26
Q

sense of smell (chemical sense)

A

Olfactory sense

27
Q

shape appears to change based on angle

A

Shape constancy

28
Q

sense of balance and coordination

A

Vestibular sense-

29
Q

Secure- distress when mother leaves, calms at return; Avoidant- no distress when mother leaves or returns; Anxious/ambivalent-intense distress when mother leaves and returns

A

Ainsworth’s Strange Situation

30
Q

work with child to make decisions, child grows up to be independent

A

Authoritative parenting

31
Q

even if appearance changes the amount stays the same

A

Conservation

32
Q

baby animals form attachments to first moving object they see

A

Imprinting

33
Q

stored the shared sense of universal experiences common to all human beings.

A

Jung’s collective unconscious

34
Q

after a stressful event, we go through alarm, resistance and exhaustion.

A

Seyle’s General Adaptation Syndrome

35
Q

Lack of empathy, patterns of manipulation for selfish benefits, little to no remorse; exhibiting a lack of conscience for doing something wrong

A

Antisocial personality disorder

36
Q

Altered motor or sensory function that cannot be explained through neurological or medical conditions; Hysterical blindness, paralysis, pregnancy

A

Conversion disorder

37
Q

Abandonment issues, anxiety when alone, afraid of rejection and criticism

A

Dependent personality disorder

38
Q

an individual’s belief that factors in their life for good or bad are controlled by forces and circumstances outside of themselves

A

External attribution theory

39
Q

Excessive anxiety and worry about events or activities; Occurs for at least 6 months

A

General anxiety disorder

40
Q

tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members.

A

Group polarization

41
Q

psychological phenomenon of someone “predicting” or expecting something, and subsequently the person’s resulting behaviors align to fulfill the belief

A

Self Fulfilling prophecy