final Flashcards

1
Q

Who uses phototherapy?

A

Individuals who suffer from SAD

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2
Q

Who should treat an individual seeking counseling for minor coping skills?

A

counseling psychologist

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3
Q

Jeremy has an eating disorder and is seeing a warm and empathetic psychotherapist. They are…

A

most likely using the client-centered approach.

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4
Q

What makes borderline personality disorder (BPD) different from bipolar disorder (BD)?

A

BPD is treatable and BD is not.

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5
Q

Which of the following are key characteristics of psychotherapy?

A

Active listening and cognitive restructuring.

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6
Q

Extreme modern cases of psychological disorders are treated by everything except:

A

labotomy

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7
Q

If a family is going to therapy together, what is that called?

A

Family therapy

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8
Q

Jen is working on social skills with a therapist in a cost effective environment using ______ .

A

group therapy

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9
Q

Which of the following is the best description of psychotherapy?

A

A humanistic approach treating disorders without medication.

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10
Q

The sequence of prenatal development is:

A

zygote, embryo, fetus

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11
Q

Which of the following is a key characteristic of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?

A

It is primarily associated with a history of trauma.

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12
Q

Research conducted in regards to developmental psychology would not pertain…

A

visual information processing

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13
Q

Piaget believed that infants construct ______, which are theories about the way the worldworks.

A

schemas

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14
Q

During the sensorimotor stage,

A

infants experience the world through movement.
experience the world through sense and act intentionally.
develop schemas.

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15
Q

Sarah has is 13 years old and has started menstruation. Sarah is most likely experiencing

A

developing primary sex characteristics.

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16
Q

Adolescents pace the greatest emphasis on relationships with

A

peers

17
Q

Older adults do show decline in

A

working memory

18
Q

Sexual maturity of the human body begins in the adolescence stage of development due to

Full Screen

A

puberty

19
Q

Data suggest that for most people, the last decades of life are

Full Screen

A

extremely satisfying

20
Q

The tendency to do what authorities tell us to do is known as

A

obediance

21
Q

Making a disposition attribution when another person’s behavior was caused by the situation is

A

correspondence bias

22
Q

Positive or negative behavior towards a person based on their group membership is known as

A

discrimination

23
Q

Which of the following reflect disorganized behaviors associated with schizophrenia?

A

Talking to themselves in public.
Collecting trash from the street to take home.
Wearing multiple layers of clothing when it is 100 degrees.

24
Q

What is lithium used to treat?

A

bipolar; it reduces positive feelings

25
Q

The biopsychosocial approach uses socioeconomic status (SES) because…

A

Mental disorders are more prevalent in lower SES individuals

It determines access to resources like hospitals/education

26
Q

s chest pain that lasts for hours a symptom of a panic attack?

A

no

27
Q

Jessie explains to her sister that she is homosexual. Jessie is discussing her

A

sexual orientation

28
Q

Sally thinks that all men are unemotional rarely expressing themselves. Sally is…

A

stereotyping

29
Q

What is the process by which people come to understand others?

A

social cognition

30
Q

Olaf shakes during his church service in order to feel the holy spirit. He…

A

might be showing normal behaviors for his culture

31
Q

What does etiology describe?

A

The cause of a disease

32
Q

What does it mean to have an external locus of control?

A

Everything that happens is not my fault

33
Q

Which of the following are part of the five-factor theory of personality?

A

extraversion, agreeableness, & openness

34
Q

What is the main approach to understanding personality

A

biological and psychodynamics
social cognitive
humanistic and existential

35
Q

People with high self-esteem do not tend to

A

out perform individuals with low self esteem

36
Q

When people take credit for their successes but downplay responsibly for their failures, they..

A

exhibit the self -serving bias

37
Q

_____ see self-actualization and development of human potential as personality characteristics.

A

Humanists