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Spanish 102 > Final (Ch. 5-8) > Flashcards

Final (Ch. 5-8) Flashcards

1
Q

a plazos

A

installment

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2
Q

cuenta

A

account

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3
Q

norte

A

North

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4
Q

abuela

A

grandmother

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5
Q

cocina

A

kitchen

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6
Q

rubia

A

blonde

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7
Q

antes

A

before

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8
Q

cómodo

A

comfortable

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9
Q

sábana

A

bed sheet

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10
Q

partido de béisbol

A

ball game

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11
Q

ascensor

A

elevator

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12
Q

conejo

A

rabbit

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13
Q

ayer

A

yesterday

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14
Q

cordero

A

lamb

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15
Q

hacia

A

to

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16
Q

aspiradora

A

vacuum

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17
Q

basura

A

trash

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18
Q

cortar el césped

A

mowing

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19
Q

patatas

A

potatoes

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20
Q

sacudir

A

shake, jog

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21
Q

cuarto

A

fourth

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22
Q

pedir

A

to ask/order

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23
Q

cucharas

A

spoons

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24
Q

idioma

A

language

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25
Q

pescado

A

fish

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26
Q

de acuerdo

A

in agreement

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27
Q

inodoro

A

toilet

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28
Q

pimienta

A

pepper

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29
Q

jabón

A

soap

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30
Q

sobrina

A

niece

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31
Q

cajero

A

cashier

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32
Q

dejar

A

to leave

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33
Q

planchar la ropa

A

iron the clothes

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34
Q

sopa

A

soup

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35
Q

sótano

A

basement

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36
Q

después

A

after

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37
Q

suerte

A

luck

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38
Q

lechón asado

A

pork roast

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39
Q

poner la mesa

A

set the table

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40
Q

tarjeta

A

card

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41
Q

dirección

A

address

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42
Q

préstamo

A

loan

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43
Q

tienda

A

shop

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44
Q

camarones

A

shrimp

45
Q

lista de espera

A

waiting list

46
Q

prima

A

before

47
Q

cama

A

bed

48
Q

edad

A

age

49
Q

llaves

A

keys

50
Q

propina

A

tip

51
Q

verano

A

summer

52
Q

llevar

A

to take

53
Q

vuelo

A

flight

54
Q

carne

A

meat

55
Q

vez

A

time

56
Q

caro

A

expensive

57
Q

lugar

A

place

58
Q

cena

A

price

59
Q

escoba

A

broom

60
Q

vieja

A

old lady

61
Q

famoso/a

A

famous

62
Q

césped

A

lawn

63
Q

moneda

A

currency

64
Q

zapatos

A

shoes

65
Q

Comparison of inequality:

A

Más/menos + noun/adjective/adverb + que

*de replaces que for numbers (quantity or age)

66
Q

Comparisons of equality:

A

Tan + adjective/adverb + como
AND
Tanto(a,os,as) + noun + como

67
Q

Ex) Lui is taller than Daniel

Ex) Sergio is as handsome as Bob

A

Lui es más alta que Daniel

Sergio es tan guapo como Bob

68
Q

Older and younger:

A

Mayor and menor

69
Q

Better and worse:

A

Mejor and peor

70
Q

Big and small:

A

Mayor and pequeño

71
Q

What verb do you use for present progressive?

  • ar verbs in present progressive get what ending?
  • er and -ir verbs in present progressive get what ending?
A

estar

  • ando
  • iendo
72
Q

o–> ue stem changing verbs (12)

A

almorzar, contar, costar, dormir, encontrar, llover, morir, mostrar, poder, recordar, volar, volver

73
Q

8 things you would use ser for:

A

-relationships -born traits -possession -time -place of birth -“is taking place” -material -occupation

74
Q

4 things you would use estar for:

A

-to currently be in a state -to stand -to be located -to perceive or react to a perception -action in progress

75
Q

it is sunny and hot

it is cold

A

hace sol y hace calor

hace frio

76
Q

it rains, its raining

A

llover–> lluever

lloviendo (raining)

77
Q

it snows, its snowing

A 
nieva
nevando (snowing)
78
Q

e–> i stem changing verbs (5)

A

conseguir, decir, pedir, seguir, servir

79
Q

e–> ie stem changing verbs (8)

A

cerrar, comenzar, empezar, entender, pensar, perder, preferir, querer

80
Q

this and these–>

here, holding it

A

get a T!

este, esta, estos, estas

81
Q

that and those–>

near

A

no T’s!

ese, esa, esos, esas

82
Q

___ for far away–>

over there

A

a!

aquel, aqella, aqellos, aquellas

83
Q

unknown object uses neutral..

A

masculine singular
-esto, eso, aquello
what is this? what is that? whats that over there?

84
Q

demonstrative pronouns…

they refer to a specific object (that one, this one, etc)

A

are the same as demonstrative adjectives except they get an accent over the first e

85
Q

something

A

algo

86
Q

nothing

A

nada

87
Q

someone

A

alguien

88
Q

no one

A

nadie

89
Q

any

A

alguno/alguna/alguin

90
Q

none

A

ninguno/ninguna/ningun

91
Q

always
sometime
never:

A

siempre
a veces
nunca

92
Q

neither

A

tampoco

93
Q

irregular 1st person verbs (4) that use G

A

salir-salgo (go out)
hacer-hago (to do)
poner-pongo (to put)
traer-traigo (to bring)

94
Q

irregular 1st person verbs (3) that use ZC

A

conducir-conduzco (drive)
traducir-traduzco (translate)
conocer-conozco (know PPbooks)

95
Q

irregular 1st person verbs (3) that are weird:

A

caber-quepo (to fit)
ver-veo (to see)
saber-se (to know knowledge)

96
Q

List the 6 direct object pronouns:

A

Me, te, lo, la, nos, os, los, las

97
Q

saber vs. conocer

A

saber:
to know by heart, how to do something, fact

conocer:
to be acquainted with person, place or work of art

98
Q

4 ingredients for time expressions:

A

hace + length of time + que + verb

99
Q

-ar ending for preterit:

A 
e (acc)
aste
o (acc)
amos
asteis
aron
100
Q

-er/-ir ending for preterit:

A 
i (acc)
iste
io (acc)
imos
isteis
ieron
101
Q

indirect object pronouns:

to me, you, etc

A 
me 
te
le (no gender)
nos 
os
les (no gender)
102
Q

4 things needed to construct with gustar

A

person doing the liking + IDOP + form of gusta + liked object
*gusta for sing. objects, gustan for plural

103
Q

IDOP before DOP

A

le/les–> se if DOP= lo/la/los/las

104
Q

preterit of ser & ir

A 
fui
fuiste 
fue*
fuimos
fuisteis 
fueron*
105
Q

preterit of dar

A 
di
diste 
dio
dimos
disteis
dieron
106
Q

-ir verbs in present that have stem changes do what in preterit..

A

only in 3rd person do you have stem change and have regular preterit ending
i:e o:u

107
Q

adverbs.. ly= mente

A

drop the o and change to a before adding mente

rapido= rapidamente

108
Q

por is used for: (6)

A
  • motion/location
  • cause/motive
  • means/unit of measurement
  • in exchange for
  • period of time
  • in search of, for
109
Q

para is used for:

A
  • destination
  • goal for future
  • whom/what something is for
  • in order to
  • objective or goal

Spanish 102 (7 decks)

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