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Lab o > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What are the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Neuroglia

A

Astrocytes
Oligodendrocytes
Microglia
Ependymal

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2
Q

What are the PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Neuroglia

A

Schwann

Satellite

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3
Q

Nuclei

A

A cluster of neuron cell bodies found within the CNS

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4
Q

Ganglia

A

A cluster of neuron cell bodies found outside the CNS (both nuclei and ganglia are made of gray matter)

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5
Q

Tracts

A

Neuron fibers running through the CNS

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6
Q

Nerves

A

Neuron fibers tuning through the PNS

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7
Q

3 layers of Meninges

A

Dura mater
Arachnoid mater
Pia Matter

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8
Q

Dura Mater

A

Outermost menus composed of two leathery layers, the periosteal and meningeal

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9
Q

Arachnoid mater

A

Web like middle menix that is partially separated from the dura mater by the subdural space

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10
Q

Pia mater

A

The innermost highly vascular menix that clings to the surface of the brain

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11
Q

Meningitis

A

Inflammation of the meninges

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12
Q

Encephalitis

A

Inflammation of the brain tissue

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13
Q

Hydrocephalus

A

Accumulation of cerebral spinal fluid causing the gradual enlargement of an infants skull

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14
Q

How many cranial nerves

A

12

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15
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralysis of four limbs

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16
Q

Paraplegia

A

Paralysis of two limbs

17
Q

How many spinal nerves

A

31

18
Q

What are the plexus

A

Cervical
Brachial
Lumbar
Sacral

19
Q

Acetylcholine

A

Stored in vesicles at the ends of cholinergic neurons and when a nerve impulses arrives at the terminal a motor neuron , then acetylcholine is released

20
Q

External ear

A

Auricle
Helix
Lobule
External acoustic meatus

21
Q

Middle ear

A

Tympanic membrane

22
Q

Internal ear

A

Pharyngotympanic tube

23
Q

Bumps on tongue

A

Fungiform papillae

24
Q

Ridges on edge of tongue

A

Foliate papillae

25
Q

Bulbs on the inner tongue

A

Lingual tonsil

26
Q

What are the 5 basic qualities of taste

A 
Epiglottis 
Palatine tonsil
Lingual tonsil
Foliate papillae
Fungiform papillae
27
Q

Gustatory cells

A

Receptor cells

Lab o (1 decks)

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