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Veterinary CC&E '13 > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Dairy cows should be pregnant by___ DIM to achieve 12 months CI (Confidence Interval).

A

83

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2
Q

During weaning, what is the major medical risk for cattle?

A

Bovine Respiratory Disease

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3
Q

During the Calving Period, what are the two major risks for cattle?

A

Dystocia, Calf Scours

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4
Q

During the Breeding Period, what is the major medical risk for cattle?

A

Trichomoniasis Campylobacteriosus

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5
Q

AMDUCA?

A

Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act

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6
Q

What 3 questions do large animal practioners often face on the farm?

A

Is there a difference between the ADG of calves receiving 2 different treatments, between the rates of respiratory disease and vaccination status, and between percentages of calves responding to pneumonia therapies?

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7
Q

What are the criteria for a “Hood of the Truck Statistics” procedure?

A

Simple (pencil, paper, calculator) and Quick

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8
Q

What are the goals of a “Hood of the Truck Statistics” procedure?

A

Move away from guesswork and experience alone and move toward defensible, credible, and quantifiable recommendations

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9
Q

What does a z test look at?

A

Confidence interval for the differences of 2 means, Need: AVG values, variation, and # of observations; Determines the level of confidence in which 0.0 would appear in a CI

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10
Q

A statistical process is out of “control” when: A ___ observation falls outside the control limits, when at least ___ observations are > 2 STDEV away and on the same side of the mean, when at least ___ successive observations are >1 STDEV away and on the same side of the mean, or when at least __ successive observations lie on the same side of the central line.

A

Single
2 of 3
4 of 5
8

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11
Q

What are the national entities that exist to help protect/regulate animal use in research?

A

USDA, OLAW, PHS/NIH, AAALAC

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12
Q

What are the UT entities that exist to help protect/regulate animal use in research?

A

IACUC, OLAC

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13
Q

Which act excludes rats and mice for use in research when bred for research?

A

USDA -> Animal Welfare Act (AWA)

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14
Q

Which act protects any live, vertebrate animal used or intended for use in research?

A

OLAW -> Health Research Extension Act of 1985

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15
Q

Which entity recommends using the “Ag Guide” and is the basis for AAALAC accreditation?

A

PHS/NIH

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16
Q

OLAC has 3 groups of representatives. Name them.

A

Attending Veterinarian, Clinical Veterinarian, Veterinary Technicians

17
Q

What is required for each research facility?

A

IACUC (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee)

18
Q

Describe the Pain Categories of the IACUC protocol.

A 
B = No animal manipulation besides standard husbandry
C = No pain/distress involved
D = Pain and Distress may be involved but anesthetics/analgesics are administered
E = Pain and distress felt but no analgesics/anesthetic used
19
Q

What are the most used animal in research?

A

Hamsters and Other Animals (not including dogs, cats, horses, pigs, rabbits, guinea pigs, or sheep)

20
Q

What is the AAVMC (Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges) Policy?

A

REDUCE the # of live animals
REFINE methods to eliminate and/or reduce pain
REPLACE with client-owned, cadavers, or non-animal teaching models when able
RESPECT all animals for their life and contribution to science

21
Q

The beginning of the Child Abuse and Treatment Prevention Act (CAPTA) began with ___ in 1874 and was established 100 years later.

A

Little Mary Ellen

22
Q

Animal Abuse

A

Socially unacceptable behavior that intentionally causes unnecessary pain, suffering, or distress to and/or death of an animal; any act that contributes to the pain or death of an animal or that otherwise threatens the welfare of an animal

23
Q

Intentional Cruelty or Abuse

A

a person knowingly deprives an animal of food water, shelter, socialization, or veterinary care, or tortures maims, mutilates, or kills an animal. These people take satisfaction in the harm

24
Q

Neglect

A

a person fails to provide shelter, food, water, grooming, veterinary care. These are acts of omission and do not bring satisfaction to the owner

25
Q

Animal Fighting

A

Specially bred animals that are put together to fight to the death and provide entertainment for people

26
Q

Animal Hoarding

A

a person accumulates large numbers of animals and does not provide them with appropriate shelter, water, food, and veterinary care

27
Q

What are the top 5 ranked states for Animal Protection Laws?

A

Illinois, Maine, California, Michigan, Oregon

28
Q

What are 5 things you should say to a domestic violence victim?

A
  1. You don’t deserve to be abused.
  2. I am afraid for your safety.
  3. I am afraid for the safety of your children.
  4. The abuse will only get worse.
  5. I am here when you are ready to leave.
29
Q

Ethics

A

Study of moral problems; search for true moral principles

30
Q

Common Morality

A

widely shared and accepted norms about right and wrong within a population, culture, or group

31
Q

Values

A

Personal belief systems that guide individual judgements or actions

32
Q

What are the 5 freedoms?

A
  1. Freedom from Hunger and Thirst
  2. Freedom from Discomfort
  3. Freedom from Pain, Injury, Disease
  4. Freedom to Express Normal Behavior
  5. Freedom from Fear and Distress
33
Q

The model consists of what 3 things when making ethical decisions?

A

Values, Obligations, Consequences

34
Q

What are 4 pitfalls of ethical decision making?

A

narrowness of concept, relying on intuition, emotional appeals, using the “Sufficing” model

Veterinary CC&E '13 (1 decks)

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