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Geography 120 > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What is globalization?

A

the increasing interconnectedness of people and places through converging economic, political, and cultural activities.

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2
Q

What is glocalization?

A

a company that changes apart of what they produce to accommodate local cultures

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3
Q

Map Projections are great, but will always still have some degree of________?

A

distortion

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4
Q

What are the stages of the demographic transition?

A
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5
Q

What are the countries of central Asia?

A

Pakistan is not apart of central Asia

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6
Q

Astana is the capital of what country?

A

Kazakhstan

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7
Q

What happened to the Aral Sea?

A

Declined into major environmental disaster

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8
Q

What country is the least populated in central Asia?

A

Mongolia

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9
Q

When China invaded Tibet, which religion was severely persecuted?

A

Buddhism

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10
Q

Who were the Muslim people in Xinjiang we watched a video about?

A

Uyghurs

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11
Q

The two dominant faiths of central Asia are?

A

Islam and Buddhism

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12
Q

Which are China’s autonomous regions?

A

Xinjiang

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13
Q

What is the general state of the natural resources in central Asia?

A

One of the poorest regions, significant natural resources though

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14
Q

What is pollution exporting and which country does this?

A

Whenever countries ship wasteful materials to other countries to deal with. Japan does this

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15
Q

On which river was the Three Gorges Dam built on?

A

Yangtze

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16
Q

What form of energy use is most prevalent in China?

A

coal

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17
Q

What is the capital city in South Korea, and what is its population?

A

Seoul, 25 million

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18
Q

The economic boom in South Korea is called_____?

A

The Miracle on the Han River

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19
Q

Where are the Ainu found?

A

Hokkaido, near Ashikawa

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20
Q

Which God was quoted as the most important to the Ainu?

A

Fire

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21
Q

What is the PRC’s unification movement called, or at least how does the PRC see it?

A

Peaceful National Reunification

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22
Q

Where are and aren’t clusters of population in East Asia?

A

Eastern side, along the coast

23
Q

Where is the Shinto religion found?

A

Japan

24
Q

Which countries are vying for Kashmiri land, causing significant conflict?

A

Pakistan, India, a little bit of China

25
Q

What happened in 1998 to escalate the conflict?

A

Became nuclear capable

26
Q

How many people live in Dharavi? What is Dharavi? Where is it?

A

1 million people live there and it is a shanty town in India

27
Q

What is happening to some of the slum areas of Dharavi?

A

Slums are being torn down and apartments built

28
Q

What happens with the South Asian monsoon?

A

Low pressure cell builds on land during the summer, bringing precipitation to South Asia

29
Q

What is the primary religion in India?

A

Hinduism

30
Q

Where are the majority of Islamic peoples in South Asia?

A

Pakistan and Kashmir

31
Q

What is the story/relations in between Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh?

A

India never included Bangladesh, because Pakistan split off after the British left, then split into Pakistan and Bangladesh

32
Q

What percent of people in India live on less than 3.10 a day?

A

More than 50

33
Q

What are the insular regions of Southeast Asia?

A

countries on islands!!!!!!!!!

34
Q

What is transmigration?

A

Formal relocation of citizens from populated to unpopulated areas within its territory

35
Q

Which country in SE Asia is a city-state?

A

Singapore

36
Q

Which island in SE Asia is most densely populated?

A

Java

37
Q

Population pyramids of Singapore and Thailand-what is happening?

A

Singapore has a lower natural increase rate than the Philippines

38
Q

Where is Christianity found in SE Asia? Why?

A

Philippines….missionaries

39
Q

Where is Buddhism found in SE Asia?

A

Thailand and Cambodia, Theravada specifically

40
Q

Which country was not colonized by Europeans in SE Asia?

A

Thailand

41
Q

What is an EEZ?

A

Gives a country economic control over resources such as fisheries as well as retaining ocean floor mineral rights 200 miles beyond its coastline

42
Q

Which countries have a claim to the Spratly islands?

A

China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines

43
Q

What has China been doing to assert authority in the South China Sea?

A

Created islands for military bases

44
Q

What are the four subregions of Oceania as described in class? What countries belong in which regions?

A

Micronesia, Polynesia, Melanesia, Austrolasia

45
Q

Australia holds about how much of the population of Oceania?

A

1/2

46
Q

Which country in Oceania is the farthest south?

A

New Zealand

47
Q

How many languages can be found in Papua New Guinea?

A

800

48
Q

Why is Oceania a strong supporter of limiting greenhouse gases?

A

the region is not a major emitter and has the greatest environmental risks with climate change

49
Q

Which part of this region receives the least precipitation?

A

interior of australia

50
Q

How are atolls created? Which country used Bikini Atoll for nuclear testing?

A

Volcanic eruption, USA

51
Q

What island do 70% of the people of New Zealand live on?

A

North Island

52
Q

Australia was originally used by ____ as a ___?

A

Penal Colony, Britain

53
Q

60% of the population of which island have access to electricity, and where do they get it from?

A

Kiribati, diesel run generators

54
Q
A

Geography 120 (5 decks)

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