Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Crisis mapping

A

A tool that collects info from emails, texts, tweets, and maps them. Can be used to locate people during natural disasters

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2
Q

Voice over internet protocol (VoIP) service

A

FaceTime/ Skype

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3
Q

Digital divide

A

The large gap in access to technology in different countries

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4
Q

Data mining/ analytics

A

The process of searching huge amounts of data in order to see a pattern

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5
Q

Computer forensics

A

Law enforcement specialty that analyzes computer systems with specific techniques to gather potential legal evidence

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6
Q

RAM (random access memory)

A

Place in computer where programs and data are created and stored

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7
Q

ROM (read only memory)

A

Nonvolatile storage area that holds instructions the computer needs to start up when powered on

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8
Q

HTTPS

A

Hypertext transfer protocol

S stands for secure

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9
Q

Professional email etiquette

A

Concise and to the point
Spell check and proofread
Avoid abbreviations
Meaning subject and signature line

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10
Q

Cloud storage

A

A web based storage service

Examples: onedrive or Dropbox

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11
Q

Linked-in

A

A popular business related social network

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12
Q

Software suite

A

Cheaper than buying separately

Examples: Microsoft office, open office

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13
Q

Personal info manager (PIM)

A

Helps manage personal tasks.

Example: Microsoft outlook

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14
Q

Excel formulas

A

Equations that use addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division operators

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15
Q

Excel functions

A

Preprogrammed formulas

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16
Q

User interface

A

Let’s you communicate with your computer

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17
Q

Network operating system

A

Let’s many users access simultaneously; multiuser operating system

Examples: windows server, Linux, unix

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18
Q

Two smart phone operating systems

A

Android and apple iOS

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19
Q

Device driver

A

How the OS manages hardware and peripheral devices

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20
Q

Basic input/ output system (BIOS)

A

The first thing the CPU activates after the computer is turned on

21
Q

File path

A

How to determine the location of a file; includes all folders, file name, and extension

22
Q

What is a CPUs processing power determined by

A

Clock speed
Whether it has multiple cores
Amount of cache memory

23
Q

RAM storage capacity is measured in

A

Gigabits (GBs)

24
Q

A mechanical hard drive

A

Has the largest capacity of any storage device

25
Q

Solid state drive (SSD)

A

Uses electronic memory and has no mechanical motors

26
Q

Sound card

A

An expansion card (like a video card) that attaches to the motherboard to drive the speaker system

27
Q

Network administration tasks

A

Install computers/ devices

Monitors network for efficient performance

Configure and set up security for network

28
Q

Local Area Network (LAN)

A

Nodes are located within a small geographic area

Ex: school or restaurant

29
Q

Wide Area Network (WAN)

A

Spans a large physical distance

Ex: internet is the largest one

30
Q

Fiber- optic cable

A

Plastic or glass fibers that transmit data at the fastest speeds

31
Q

Client network

A

A computer where users can accomplish tasks

32
Q

Server Network

A

A computer that provides resources

33
Q

Router

A

Transfers packets of data between two or more networks

34
Q

A switch

A

Receives data packets and send them to their intended nodes on the same network

35
Q

Digital convergence

A

Use of a device to handle media, Internet, and entertainment needs

36
Q

Bluetooth

A

Technology that uses radio waves to transmit data signals over distances up to 300 feet

37
Q

Short message service (SMS)

A

Acronym for text messaging

38
Q

VOiP

A

Alternative to cell phone use; fully digital phone service

Ex: Skype, oovoo, Vonage

Advantages: free/ low cost, portable, can make calls from wifi hotspots

39
Q

Synchronizing or Synching

A

The process of updating your schedules, appointments, and files on your cell phone and computer so info matches on both devices

40
Q

Digital rights management

A

Allows only limited use of music material that has been legally purchased

41
Q

Motherboard

A

The main circuit board that contains the central electronic components of the computer (ex: CPU)

42
Q

Four common categories of Internet crimes

A

Nondelivery of merchandise

FBI- related scams (fake FBI agents)

I.D. Theft

Advanced fee fraud

43
Q

Six categories of viruses

A

1) files/ programs disappear
2) unusual home page
3) odd messages or sounds
4) data files become corrupt
5) programs stop working properly
6) system unexpectedly shuts down

44
Q

Trojan horse

A

Programs that allow hackers to gain access to your computer and take control without your knowledge

45
Q

A hacker

A

Anyone who unlawfully breaks into a computer system

46
Q

Keystroke logger

A

Monitors keystrokes with the intent of stealing passwords, login IDs, or credit card information

47
Q

A spam filter

A

An option you can select in your email account that places spam messages into a special folder

48
Q

Phishing

A

Lures internet users to reveal personal info such as credit card numbers or bank account numbers

49
Q

Worm virus

A

A software program capable of reproducing itself, can spread from one computer to another through a network