Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

suppression is thought to be a(n) ________ process

A

conscious

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2
Q

repression is thought to be a(n) ________ process

A

unconscious

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3
Q

unconsciously deny impulses

A

repression

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4
Q

memory is a

A

constructive process

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5
Q

__________ ___________ organizes nonverbal experience and expresses it in language (words). Is a process of conversion.

A

referential activity

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6
Q

according to referential activity, 1st signif. emotional experience is recalled at this level

A

visceral level (via autonomic nervous system)

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7
Q

this analysis of emotion is a linguistic inquiry and word count

A

content analysis

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8
Q

high proportions of affect words demonstrate

A

significant levels of inhibition confrontation

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9
Q

low proportions of affect words demonstrate

A

high level of emotional inhibition

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10
Q

this analysis of emotion assumes language/word choice has meaning that can facilitate understanding of the world. words have meaning and often emanate from nonconscious sources.

A

discourse analysis

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11
Q

does emotional disclosure guarantee positive outcomes?

A

not necessarily

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12
Q

results from emotional disclosure

A
  • general improvements in health
  • improvement in physical but not mental health
  • clear benefit associated with emotional disclosure
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13
Q
  • knowledge of what is socially acceptable can distort narratives of remembered emotional experience
  • to the extent the extensive ‘emotion work’ is conducted, narratives can achieve dramatic distance from ‘reality’
A

Sartre and “Bad Faith”: how existential philosopher/author describes bad faith narratives

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14
Q

Sartre on deception; deception can be doubly deceptive in that deception can be utilized to:

A
  • deceive others

- deceive the self

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15
Q

emotion/action tendencies:

fear and disgust lead to

A

avoidance

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16
Q

emotion/action tendencies:

anger and happiness lead to

A

approach

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17
Q

mental representation of self becomes significantly tied to ingroup image. individual cognitive appraisal expand to incorporate group level needs.

A

intergroup emotions theory

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18
Q

circumplex model suggests __ basic emotions

A

8

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19
Q

circumplex model can take any two basic emotions and …

A

combine them into complex emotions

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20
Q

perceptual effect and emotion. narrowing perception:

A

-anger, fear, disgust, happiness,

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21
Q

perceptual effect and emotion. broadening perception:

A

sadness(?), curiosity, awe

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22
Q

anger mediates the relationship between

A

transgression/violation and level of punishment

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23
Q

Jennifer Lerner on emotion and behavioral prediction claims

A

emotional reactions have more predictive power than attitudes

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24
Q

emotion in the lab. the IV is

A

priming emotion

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25
Q

emotion in the lab. the DV is

A

measuring emotion

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26
Q

Novaco Anger Scale (NAS) measures

A

general inclination toward anger reactions

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27
Q

Novaco Anger Scale (NAS) consists of 48 items divided into these 3 subscales

A
  • cognitive subscale
  • arousal subscale
  • behavioral subscale
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28
Q

Novaco Anger Scale (NAS) cognitive subscale measures

A

anger justifications, rumination, hostile attitude, suspicion

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29
Q

Novaco Anger Scale (NAS) arousal subscale measures

A

anger intensity, duration, somatic tension, and irritability

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30
Q

Novaco Anger Scale (NAS) behavioral subscale measures

A

impulsive reaction, verbal aggression, physical confrontation, and indirect expression

31
Q

Provocation Inventory (PI) assesses

A

the nature of anger activating stimuli and possesses subscales

32
Q

Provocation Inventory (PI) subscales

A
  • disrespectful treatment
  • unfairness
  • frustration
  • annoying traits of others
  • irritations
33
Q

fear converts instantly into ______ because we are pissed off that someone scared us

A

anger

34
Q

ABC model of stereotyping/prejudice. A -

A

Affect - arousal, prejudice

35
Q

ABC model of stereotyping/prejudice. B -

A

behavior - approach avoidance, discrimination

36
Q

ABC model of stereotyping/prejudice. C -

A

cognition - categorization, stereotypes (schemas)

37
Q

_____________ motivate behavior

A

emotions

38
Q

3 categories of emotions within the group context

A
  • intergroup emotions
  • intergroup anxiety
  • empathy
39
Q

very strong correlation between intergroup anxiety and

A

prejudice and negative group attitudes

40
Q

Davis four dimensions of empathy

A
  • perspective taking
  • empathetic concern
  • personal distress
  • fantasy
41
Q

4 dimensions of empathy. perspective taking scale measures

A

the reported tendency to spontaneously adopt the psychological POV of others in everyday life

42
Q

4 dimensions of empathy. empathic concern scale assesses

A

the tendency to experience feelings of sympathy and compassion for unfortunate others

43
Q

4 dimensions of empathy. personal distress scale

A

taps the tendency to experience distress and discomfort in response to extreme distresses in others

44
Q

4 dimensions of empathy. fantasy scale measures

A

tendency to imaginatively transpose oneself into fictional situations.

45
Q

hedonic contingency. sad moods are thought to

A

increase elaboration

46
Q

hedonic contingency. happy moods are thought to

A

decrease elaboration

47
Q

hedonic contingency. moods that generate lower levels of elaboration are expected to

A

create greater reliance on stereotypic thinking

48
Q

response to stereotype depends on

A

context

49
Q

stereotype content model suggest two dimensions:

A

warmth and competence

50
Q

stereotype content model. warmth can arise from

A

potential for cooperation and benefits

51
Q

stereotype content model. competence is described as

A

perceived/stereotyped skills and abilities with a given domain

52
Q

4 dimensions of the stereotype content model

A
  • high warmth, high competence
  • high warmth, low competence
  • low warmth, high competence
  • low warmth, low competence
53
Q

Sternberg on hate. allows for combining emotions that yield hate:

A
  • disgust
  • fear
  • contempt
  • burning hate combines all (opposite of consummate love)
54
Q

Sternberg’s 7 forms of hatred

A
  1. cool hate
  2. hot hate
  3. cold hate
  4. boiling hate
  5. simmering hate
  6. seething hate
  7. burning hate
55
Q

cool hate

A

disgust

56
Q

hot hate

A

anger/fear

57
Q

cold hate

A

devaluation

58
Q

boiling hate

A

revulsion

59
Q

simmering hate

A

loathing

60
Q

seething hate

A

revilement

61
Q

burning hate

A

need for annihilation

62
Q

not face

A

relation of language to emotion. expresses universal negative emotion

63
Q

to understand human culture, one must study the signs and symbols that structure it.
autonomy, freedom, free will do not exist.

A

structuralism

64
Q

structuralist- behavior is determined by …

A

language

65
Q

an attempt to decode the ambiguities, binary thinking, and contradictions to arrive at underlying phenomenon that describe and explain human behavior

A

deconstructuralism

66
Q

_______________ rests on the assumption that the structures that we use to understand our world prevent us from looking beyond what constitutes the very fabric of our being

A

post-structuralism

67
Q

________ _______ explains our social experiences in the social world as not exclusively socially determined

A

affect theory

68
Q

emotional inhibition leads to

A

immune system suppression (resulting in more visits to the doctor)

69
Q

assumption: emotional inhibition is …

A

psychologically effortful

70
Q

the process of ____________ ____________ organizes nonverbal experience and expresses it in language (words). It is a process conversion.

A

referential activity

71
Q

emotional intelligence: 4 skill areas

A
  1. self-awareness
  2. self-management
  3. other-awareness
  4. relationship-management
72
Q

Ability to understand and control emotional responses in ourselves and others

A

emotional intelligence

73
Q

4 roots of violence

A
  1. instrumental/pragmatic concerns - to get ones way
  2. restoring/maintaining image/pride
  3. idealism - to achieve desired vision or state
  4. sadism - least explanatory
74
Q

not face is likely a combo of these 3 expressions

A

anger, disgust, and contempt