Final Exam Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Human Resource Managment

A

The process of managing an organizations employees. Includes all aspects of people management to effectively meet an organizations goals.

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2
Q

3 roles of HRM in an organization

A

Administrative, Operational, & Strategic

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3
Q

What is SHRM?

A

Society for Human Resource Management

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4
Q

HRM 4 skill sets

A

Technical
Interpersonal
Conceptual and Design
Business

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5
Q

Balanced Scorecard

A

performance metric that helps a company identify and improve their internal operations to help their external outcomes

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6
Q

4 critical dependent variables of HRM

A

Productivity- amount of output per input
Employee Engagement- job satisfaction, ability and willingness to perform
Turnover- permanent loss of workers
Absenteeism -temp absence

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7
Q

What responsibilities do line managers have?

A

create, manage, and maintain the people and organizational processes that create a product/service

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8
Q

At-will employment

A

company or worker can break work relationship at any point in time, without any particular reason

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9
Q

Difference between employee and independent contractor

A

Independent contractor provides specific services at an agreed-upon price and time - employee works for wages and salary

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10
Q

What form is used to verify the identity and employment authorization of people?

A

Form I-9

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11
Q

Which visa authorizes employment?

A

H-1B

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12
Q

Which law covers child labor?

A

Fair Labor Standards Act

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13
Q

What is a negligent hire?

A

when an employer hires a person knowing that they could pose an undue risk of harm to others -

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14
Q

What are antitrust laws?

A

regulations that encourage competition by limiting the market power of any particular firm

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15
Q

What is OSHA?

A

Occupational Safety and Health Act - ensures safe and healthful working conditions for workers by setting and enforcing standards

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16
Q

What is a union and what do they do?

A

an organization formed by workers who join together and use their strength to have a voice in their workplace. Can negotiate from a position of strength over wages, benefits, workplace health and safety.

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17
Q

How many days notice is required under the WARN act?

A

30 calendar days

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18
Q

T/F: Employee handbooks are an employment contract

A

False

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19
Q

4 components of OUCH test

A

Objective - Fact-based
Uniform in application - applied in same way
Consistent in effect - results are not significantly different
HAs job relatedness - action must related to essential job functions

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20
Q

What will EEOC do with a complaint?

A

They take action to stop the complaint

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21
Q

Describe the three types of illegal discrimination

A

Race, Color, Religion, Pregnancy, Sex, Gender Identity

22
Q

Which law prohibits intentional acquisition of genetic information?

A

GINA Genetic information Nondiscrimination Act

23
Q

At what age are you protected by ADEA?

A

40+

24
Q

What are compensatory and punitive damages?

A

punitive are meant to penalize the defendant vs compensatory is meant to make up for actual losses

25
Q

How many days after an incident can an employee file a complaint of unequal pay?

A

File within 180 calendar days

26
Q

Laws that protect against discimination

A

Civil Right of 1964
Equal Pay of 1963
Age Discrimination of 1967

27
Q

T/F Veterans are entitled to pay and seniority increases as if they were not gone from work for military service.

A

True

28
Q

Under ADA, describe essential function and marginal function

A

Essential functions are fundamental, crucial job duties
Marginal are extra, incidental duties

29
Q

What is recruiting?

A

the process of actively seeking out, finding and hiring candidates for a specific position or job.

30
Q

Describe 2 external and internal conditions that affect recruiting

A

External:
-Local economic & labor market conditions
-Local demographic forces
-Local support services
-Industry reputation

Internal:
-Current strategic focus
-Recruiting budget
-Companys reputation/image
-Compensation package

31
Q

Describe internal and external hiring

A

Internal- hiring someone from within existing org
External- hiring someone from outside org

32
Q

Describe realistic job preview

A

A recruiting approach used by an organization to communicate the important aspects of the job prior to offer of the position

33
Q

Describe the three types of candidate job “fit”

A

Personality-job - traits match job and org
Ability-job - matches skill of job
Person-organization - compatibility between employee and org - values/beliefs

34
Q

Wage compression

A

new employees require higher starting pay - narrowing the pay gap between old and new employees

35
Q

Comparable Worth

A

Female and males receive similar compensation for doing work deemed the same value

36
Q

Describe two parts that make up a pay structure

A

Job Structure - gives jobs hierarchy through job evaluation, stacks jobs in org. from the lowest to high level

Pay Level - made up of many different jobs, each pay level has a maximum and minimum pay rate

37
Q

The three benefit plan types

A

Modular
Core-Plus
Full-Choice

38
Q

Describe the statutory benefits all employers are required to provide to employees

A

Medicare and social security
Unemployment insurance
Workers compensation
Health insurance
Family and medical leave

39
Q

What is the Administrative role of HRM?

A

Managing compliance issues & record-keeping

40
Q

What is the Operational role of HRM?

A

Day-to-day management of people (talent)
Knowledge management
Talent acquisition and development
Incentive systems
Employee engagement programs

41
Q

What is the Strategic role of HRM?

A

Participation in strategy development
Aligning HR strategy with organizational strategy
Supporting other functions in their strategic efforts

42
Q

What are the Technical skills of HRM?

A

ability to use specialized knowledge, methods, and techniques to perform a task

43
Q

What are the Interpersonal skills of HRM?

A

ability to understand, communicate, and work well with individuals and groups through developing effective relationships

44
Q

What are the Conceptual and Design skills of HRM?

A

ability to evaluate a situation, identify alternatives, select an alternative, and implement a solution to the problem

45
Q

What are the Business skills of HRM?

A

ability to provide analytical and quantitative skills, including in-depth knowledge of how the business works and of its budgeting and strategic planning process

46
Q

Wage inversion

A

New employees are paid more then existing employees

47
Q

What is the fair chance act?

A

designed to help qualified workers with arrests or conviction records compete fairly for employment

48
Q

What are NDAs?

A

contract that creates a confidential relationship - person holds sensitive information

49
Q

What are non-compete contracts?

A

Blocks an employee from working for a competing employer

50
Q

Modular Plan (benefits package)

A

Several basic modules which they choose to provide a set of benefits that match their life and family circumstances

51
Q

Core-Plus Plans (benefits package)

A

Have a base set of benefits (the core) that is provided to everybody, then employees are allowed to choose other options to meet personal needs and desires