Final - Past Flashcards

1
Q

What is the pharmacokinetic symbol of the plasma concentration maximum or steady state after multiple administrations?

A. C0
B. Cmax
C. Cmaxcc
D. C1

A

C. Cmaxcc

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2
Q

The most ulcerogenic agent in dogs

A. Carprofen
B. Nimesulide
C. Diclofenac
D. Tolfenamic acid

A

C. Diclofenac

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3
Q

Calcitrol decreases the urinary exertion of

A. Iodine
B. Potassium
C. Selenium
D. Phosphorous

A

D. Phosphorous

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4
Q

Which technology is appropriate for achieving a pulsatile release of an active substance in a bolus?

A. Expanding matrix
B. Insoluble matrix
C. OROS
D. Chip-controlled diaphragms

A

D. Chip-controlled diaphragms

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5
Q

This ectoparasitic is NOT active against ticks

A. Fiponil
B. Pyriprol
C. Amitraz
D. Imidacloprid

A

D. Imidacloprid

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6
Q

The most important toxicological properties of gentamicin

A. Can be given safely for a long time
B. Nephro and hepatotoxic
C. Hepatotoxic + harms the vestibular apparatus
D. Nephro and ototoxic

A

D. Nephro and ototoxic

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7
Q

At which of the below-mentioned combinations do you expect the least respiratory depression?

A. Pentobarbital + Fentanyl
B. Thiopental + Fentanyl
C. Droperidole + Fentanyl
D: Propofol + Fentanyl

A

C: Droperidole + Fentanyl

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8
Q

What matrixes are examined in a residue analysis?

A. Blood, urine
B. Milk, eggs, honey
C. Edible tissues
D. Edible tissues, milk, eggs, honey

A

D: Edible tissues, milk, eggs, honey

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9
Q

In this type of prescription, the proprietary name of a veterinary licensed medicine is given?

A. Prescription of a prepared (magistrates) medicine
B. Prescription of a formulated official medicine
C. Prescription of a human licensed medicine
D. Prescription of a veterinary licensed medicine

A

D. Prescription of a veterinary licensed medicine

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10
Q

A drug licensed for humans and included in Annex I and III administered to dairy cattle should have a withdrawal period for milk:

A. At most 28 days withdrawal period
B. At most 7 days withdrawal period
C. At least 7 days withdrawal period
D. At least 28 days withdrawal period

A

C. At least 7 days withdrawal period

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11
Q

It is the antidote (competitive antagonist) of coumarin-type anticoagulants

A. Vitamin A
B. Carotene
C. Vitamin E
D. Vitamin K

A

D. Vitamin K

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12
Q

Primary choice of antibiotics in the case of Rickettsia?

A. Penicillins
B. Tetracyclines
C. Animoglycosides
D. Macrolides

A

B. Tetracyclines

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13
Q

This is a prodrug, in practice it is used only against immature liverflukes, practically inactive against adult flukes and other types of worms

A. Diamphenethide
B. Triclabendazole
C. Febantel
D. Netobimin

A

A. Diamphenethide

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14
Q

This macrolides antibiotic can only be applied subcutaneously to cattle

A. Tilmicosin
B. Oxytetracycline
C. Tylosine
D. Ceftiofur

A

A. Tilmicosin

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15
Q

IV dosage of Xylazine in horses:

A. 0.4 - 1.1 mg / bwkg
B. 0.02 mg / bwkg
C. 0.2 mg / bwkg
D. 2-3 mg / bwkg

A

A. 0.4 - 1.1 mg / bwkg

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16
Q

The most frequently applied drug in combination with spectinomycin?

A. Gentamycin
B. Procaine-penicillin
C. Cerfuroxime
D. Lincomycin

A

D. Lincomycin

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17
Q

The most active drug against Rhodococcus equi infection in horses

A. Doxacycline
B. Enrofloxacin
C. Erythromycin
D. Tylosine

A

C. Erythromycin

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18
Q

What is the pharmacokinetic symbol of the theoretical plasma concentration maximum using the intravasal pharmacokinetic model?

A. Ct
B. Cmaxcc
C. C0
D. Cmax

A

C. C0

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19
Q

Bacterial susceptibility to certain antibiotics is usually determined with this method:

A. Macrobroth dilution method
B. ELISA
C. Disc-diffusion method
D. PCR

A

C. Disc-diffusion method

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20
Q

It can provide superovulation in donor cows during the embryo transfer process

A. EcG (PMSG)
B. Cabergoline
C. Oestradiol
D. Cloprostenol

A

A. EcG (PMSG)

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21
Q

Dosage of Ivermectin in horse

A. 0.1 mg / bwkg SC
B. 0.2 mg / bwkg SC
C. 0.3 mg / bwkg PO
D. 0.2 mg / bwkg PO

A

D. 0.2 mg / bwkg PO

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22
Q

Broad-spectrum antifungal drug that is active against yeast and dermatology tests alike:

A. Nystatin
B. Ketoconazole
C. Griseofulvin
D. Enilconazole

A

B. Ketoconazole

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23
Q

It increases the liberation of prolactin, hence not suitable for administration to pseudo-pregnant animals

A. Diazepam
B. Chlorpromazine
C. Xylazine
D. Phenobarbital

A

B. Chlorpromazine

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24
Q

Its important side effects are bradycardia, pronounced respiratory depression, hypotension

A. Ketamine
B. Butorphanol
C. Atropine
D. Fentanyl

A

D. Fentanyl

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25
Q

For which dosage form is sterility the most significant attribute?

A. Nasal drops
B. Eye drops
C. Shampoo
D. Ear drops

A

B. Eye drops

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26
Q

Usually for mixing these types of drugs into the medicated feedstuffs, commercial feed computers need not have a Prescription of Medicated Feedstuff (Veterinary Written Direction)

A. Prescription only medicines (POM)
B. Pharmacy medicines (P)
C. Pharmacy and merchant list medicine (PML)
D. General sales list medicines (GSL)

A

C. Pharmacy and merchant list medicine (PML)

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27
Q

This antiemetic drug is an antagonist of neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptors in the CNS

A. Maropitant
B. Promethazine
C. Ondansetron
D. Domperidone

A

D. Domperidone

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28
Q

What is a characteristic of suppositories?

A. Semi-solid at room temperature
B. Dissolves at body temperature
C. Non-divergent dosage form
D. None of these

A

B. Dissolves at body temperature

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29
Q

Which drug would you use in cats for the prevention of tick-infestations?

A. Amitraz as a spot-on
B. Amitraz as a collar
C. Permethrin as a spot-on
D. Propoxur as a collar

A

D. Propoxur as a collar

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30
Q

Which term is abbreviated by “MRL-value”?

A. Minimal metabolite concentration
B. Minimal concentration of the residual drug
C. Maximal residual drug concentration
D. Maximal metabolite concentration

A

C. Maximal residual drug concentration

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31
Q

Sedative that decreases blood pressure, hence cannot be administered to seriously dehydrated animals?

A. Diazepam
B. Ketamine
C. Acepromazine
D. Buterphenol

A

C. Acepromazine

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32
Q

When anthrax is diagnosed in domestic animals, which drug would you administer?

A. Enrofloxacin
B. Treatment is prohibited!
C. Cefoperazon
D. Penicillin

A

D. Penicillin

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33
Q

Which active substance can be used as combination in cats for the treatment of flea-infestation?

A. Fipronil + metopren spot-on
B. Flumethrin + propoxur in a collar
C. Permethrin + piriproxifen spot-on
D. Imidacloprid + Premethrin spot-on

A

A. Fipronil + metopren spot-on

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34
Q

This is obligatory for obtaining schedule 2 and 3 drugs for use by a veterinarian in his own practice

A. Legislation on requisition
B. Prescription for medicated feedstuff (PMF)
C. Label
D. Veterinary Record for controlled drugs

A

A. Legislation on requisition

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35
Q

If the aim of these investigations is to determine the accelerated stability of the drug product, what are the appropriate conditions?

A. Room temperature: 0-4 weeks
B. 40˚, 75% RH, 0-6 months
C. Room temperature: 0-24 hours
D. Room temperature: 0-3 months

A

B. 40˚, 75% RH, 0-6 months

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36
Q

Antifungal drug that is active in the case of dermatomycosis, can be teratogenic?

A. Griseofulvin
B. Enilconazole
C. Fluconazole
D. Nystatin

A

A. Griseofulvin

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37
Q

This antihelmetic drug is belonging to the group of Tetrahydropyrimidines

A. Morantel
B. Epsiprantel
C. Closantel
D. All of them

A

A. Morantel

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38
Q

What does the abbreviation “GLP” stand for?

A. Good Veterinary Practice
B. Good Clinical Practice
C. Good Manufacturing Practice
D. Good Laboratory Practice

A

D. Good Laboratory Practice

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39
Q

The most potent anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid of these four is?

A. Cortisol
B. Tramcinolon
C. Prednisolone
D. Flumethason

A

D. Flumethason

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40
Q

Dosage of Butorphanol in dogs IM/ IV?

A. 0.1-0.4 mg / bwkg
B. 5 mg / bwkg
C. 0.005 mg / bwkg
D. 0.05 mg / bwkg

A

A. 0.1-0.4 mg / bwkg

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41
Q

What is the route of administration in horse?

A

Vena jugularis

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42
Q

What is the route of administration in cattle?

A

V. Jugularis, caudalis, or udder veins

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43
Q

What is the route of administration in sheep and goat?

A

V. Jugularis

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44
Q

What is the route of administration in swine?

A

V. cava cranialis (ear or jugular vein)

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45
Q

What is the route of administration in dog and cat?

A

V. Cephalica, antebrachii, saphena

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46
Q

What is the route of administration in rabbit?

A

V. Auricularis marginalis, jugularis

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47
Q

What is the route of administration in rat and mouse?

A

V. Caudalis

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48
Q

What is the route of administration in poultry?

A

V. Cutaneous ulnar is (wing vein), leg vein

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49
Q

What amino acid is converted into catecholamines (NE, Epi, Dopamine)?

A. Alanine
B. Proline 
C. Lysine
D. Tyrosine 
E. Valine
A

D. Tyrosine

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50
Q

Which of the following receptor subtypes causes vascular smooth muscle contraction?

A. a1 (Gq)
B. a2 (Gi / Go)
C. B1 (Gs)
D. B2 (Gs)
E. B3 (Gs)
A

A. a1 (Gq)

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51
Q

Which of the following receptor subtypes decreases insulin secretion from pancreatic B-cells, and decreases nerve cell norepinephrine release?

A. a1 (Gq)
B. a2 (Gi / Go)
C. B1 (Gs)
D. B2 (Gs)
E. B3 (Gs)
A

B. a2 (Gi / Go)

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52
Q

Which of the following adrenergic receptor activation mechanisms is involved with MAO inhibitors?

A. Direct binding to receptor
B. Promoting release of norepinephrine
C. Inhibiting release of norepinephrine
D. Inhibiting inactivation of norepinephrine

A

D. Inhibiting inactivation of norepinephrine

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53
Q

The basic structure of catecholamine involves a catecholamine ring and which of the following types of amines?

A. Methyl amine
B. Ethyl amine
C. Butyl amine
D. Tert-butyl amine
E. Propyl amine
A

B. Ethyl amine

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54
Q

Which of the following agonists would be used for asthma patients?

A. a2-agonist
B. a1-agonist
C. B3-agonist
D. B2-agonist
E. B1- agonist
A

D. B2-agonist

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55
Q

Combined with Cephalosporins, the nephrotoxic effect of this drug can be enhanced

A. Clavulanic acid
B. Gentamycin
C. Enrofloxacin
D. Diazepam

A

B. Gentamycin

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56
Q

Polypeptide antibiotic, when it is applied in injection, can be highly neuro- and nephrotoxic

A. Cefquinome
B. Clavulanic acid
C. Colistin sulphate
D. Penethamat

A

C. Colistin sulphate

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57
Q

Its mode of action is coccidiostatic. It is active against second generation schizonts

A. Narasin
B. Salinomycin
C. Clopidol
D. Sulfachlorpyazine

A

D. Sulfachlorpyazine

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58
Q

What is characteristic of thiopental?

A. It induces total unconsciousness for a very short time
B. It produces excellent analgesic effect
C. It has a long duration of action (30-60 minutes)
D. It is rapidly eliminated from the body

A

A. It induces total unconsciousness for a very short time

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59
Q

Appropriate for the treatment of enteritis caused by E. Coli and Salmonellae

A. Erythromycin
B. Bacitracin
C. Phenoxymethyl-penicillin
D. Gentamycin

A

D. Gentamycin

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60
Q

Mode of action of Lincosamides

A. Detergent-like activity
B. Bacteriostatic
C. Time-dependent bactericidal
D. Concentration-dependent bactericidal

A

B. Bacteriostatic

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61
Q

The amoxicillin-clavulanic acid combination is ineffective against

A. Staphylococcus aureus
B. E. coli
C. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
D. Pasteurella multocida

A

C. Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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62
Q

How do we measure the free haemoglobin content in the in vitro tissue irritation test?

A. Flourometric measurement
B. Luminometric measurement
C. Light absorbance at specific wavelength
D. Light absorbance at the full spectrum

A

C. Light absorbance at specific wavelength

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63
Q

This antibiotic can be used for the treatment of mastitis caused by penicillinase producing Staphylococcus aureus

A. Benzylpenicillin-Na
B. Oxacillin
C. Benzathine penicillin
D. Penethamat

A

B. Oxacillin

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64
Q

Among the listed macrolides this one has cardiotoxic effect (e.g. in goats)

A. Erythromycin
B. Tilmicosin
C. Azithromycin
D. Tylosine

A

B. Tilmicosin

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65
Q

In the case of keratoconjunctivitis sicca, the substance supplied in an eye drop may enhance tear production

A. Procaine
B. Tetracaine
C. Pilocarpine
D. Atropine

A

A. Procaine

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66
Q

Which is characteristic to polypeptide antibiotics?

A. They are very effective for the treatment of respiratory tract infections
B. They are well absorbed after oral administration
C. They have bactericidal effect
D. They are very safe antibiotics given IM

A

C. They have bactericidal effect

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67
Q

Which bacterium is highly sensitive to Cephalexine?

A. Clamydophila felis
B. Mycoplasma Hyopneumoniae
C. Staphylococcus pseduintermedius
D. Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

C. Staphylococcus pseduintermedius

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68
Q

This antibiotic has very short lasting effect, it has to be applied IV approximately 6 times a day

A. Oxacillin
B. Benzathine-penicillin
C. Benzylpenicillin Na
D. Penethamat

A

C. Benzylpenicillin Na

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69
Q

This antiprotozoal drug can be applied in food-producing mammals and birds

A. Metronidazole
B. Ronidazole
C. Furazolidone
D. Halofuginone

A

D. Halofuginone

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70
Q

The lowest man power requirement is during the external mass-treatment by application

A. Pour-on
B. Spraying
C. Spot-en
D. Washing

A

B. Spraying

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71
Q

Among the listed Aminoglycosides this agent is active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A. Spectinomycin
B. Amikacin
C. Neomycin
D. Apramycin

A

B. Amikacin

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72
Q

Among the Quinolone carboxylic acid derivates this agent is important in veterinary medicine

A. Mabrofloxacin
B. Ciprofloxacin
C. Ibafloxacin
D. Enrofloxacin

A

B. Ciprofloxacin

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73
Q

Recommended application routes for treatment of sick swine with elevated body temperature:

A. Only medicated water
B. Medicated water or parenteral treatment
C. Only parenteral treatment
D. None of these are true

A

B. Medicated water or parenteral treatment

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74
Q

Procaine-benzylpenicillin is ineffective against

A. E. coli
B. Streptococcus pyogenes
C. Bacillus anthracis
D. Pasteurella multocida

A

A. E. coli

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75
Q

What is the main site of blood taking in chicken?

A. Vena saphena
B. Vena antebrachii
C. Vena auricularis
D. Vena brachialis

A

B. Vena antebrachii

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76
Q

Among the listed Quinolone carboxylic acid derivates this agent also acts against anaerobes

A. Cipofloxacin
B. Ibafloxacin
C. Mabrofloxacin
D. Pradofloxacin

A

D. Pradofloxacin

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77
Q

Which of the listed materials is less sensitive to the presence of organic material remnants?

A. Iodine containing agents
B. Hypochlorates
C. Tensides
D. Aldehydes

A

C. Tensides

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78
Q

Where should the test material be applied in case of the tissue irritation test?

A. Large muscles
B. Per os
C. Under the skin of the ear
D. Interosseal

A

A. Large muscles

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79
Q

First generation Cephalosporins, it cannot be applied orally, in veterinary medicine frequently used in intramammary infusions

A. Cefquinome
B. Cefapirin
C. Cefalexin
D. Cefoperazone

A

B. Cefapirin

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80
Q

Which anticoccidial drugs would you use in a rotation program to prevent coccidiosis in broilers?

A. Monensin- amprolium
B. Narasin-salinomycin
C. Toltrazuril-diclazuril
D. Maduramicin-semduramicin

A

A. Monensin- amprolium

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81
Q

Aminoglycoside that is active against mycoplasma

A. Lincomycin
B. Streptomycin
C. Neomycin
D. Spectinomycin

A

D. Spectinomycin

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82
Q

The Macrolide is NOT intended for the treatment of young foals

A. Tylosin
B. Azithromycin
C. Erythromycin
D. Clarithromycin

A

A. Tylosin

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83
Q

Frequently occurring active substances in ear drops, eye drops

A. Penicillin, Enrofloxacin
B. Tylosine, Gentamycin
C. Neomycin, Gentamycin
D. Cefovecin, Ciprofloxacin

A

C. Neomycin, Gentamycin

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84
Q

This group has a very low therapeutic index. Mammals, above all horses and dogs, are extremely sensitive

A. Triazole derivates
B. Pentavalent antimony compounds
C. Ionophore antibiotics
D. Sulphonamides

A

C. Ionophore antibiotics

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85
Q

Which of there is a parenteral application route?

A. None of these
B. Oral
C. Buccal
D. Intraruminal (with tube)

A

A. None of these

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86
Q

Beta-lactam antibiotic suitable for the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa urinary tract infection

A. Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid
B. Cefalexin
C. Cefuroxim
D. Piperazilin-tazobactam

A

D. Piperazilin-tazobactam

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87
Q

NOT appropriate for the treatment of mastitis caused by penicillinase-producing Staphylococcus aureus

A. Oxacillin
B. Cefalexin
C. Penethamat
D. Amoxicilin-clavulanic acid

A

C. Penethamat

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88
Q

This ionophore antibiotic is less susceptible to development of dross-resistance

A. Monensin
B. Salinomycin
C. Lasalocid
D. Narasin

A

C. Lasalocid

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89
Q

In which animal species might intraosseous administration a high significance?

A. Chinchilla
B. Goat
C. Swine
D. Horse

A

D. Horse

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90
Q

This penicillin antibiotic has a long acting effect applied IM

A. Oxacillin
B. Benzylpenicillin-Na
C. Penethamat
D. Benzathine-penicillin

A

D. Benzathine-penicillin

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91
Q

Which of the following is the least toxic aminoglycoside?

A. Tobramycin
B. Spectinomycin
C. Neomycin
D. Gentamycin

A

B. Spectinomycin

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92
Q

Imidazole antifungal that can be used only locally

A. Fluconazole
B. Itraconazole
C. Enilconazole
D. Terbinafine

A

C. Enilconazole

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93
Q

The antibiotics in this group bound to the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome they interact with protein synthesis

A. Aminopenicillins
B. Polimyxins
C. Aminoglycosides
D. Narrow spectrum penicillins

A

C. Aminoglycosides

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94
Q

Anticoccidial with Cidal- (killing) effect

A. Clopidol
B. Monensin
C. Robenidine
D. Sulphachloropyrazine

A

B. Monensin

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95
Q

This antibiotic inhibits cell wall synthesis of bacteria, due to its high nephrotoxicity it is used only topically or orally

A. Penethamat
B. Bacitracin zinc
C. Oxacillin
D. Cefapirin

A

B. Bacitracin zinc

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96
Q

Antifungal drug that is active against Malasseszia pachydermatis

A. Streptomycin
B. Clotrimazole
C. Griseofulvin
D. Vincristin

A

B. Clotrimazole

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97
Q

Usually which is the experimental animal in case of “hot plate” test?

A. Mouse
B. Dog
C. Cat
D. Rabbit

A

A. Mouse

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98
Q

This antibiotic can penetrate well intracellularly

A. Neomycin
B. Penicillin-G
C. Doxycycline
D. Ceftiofur

A

C. Doxycycline

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99
Q

Which Tetracycline would you recommend to an animal with renal failure?

A. Chlortetracycline
B. Oxytetracycline
C. Tetracycline
D. Doxycycline

A

D. Doxycycline

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100
Q

When used alone as an anticoccidial agent, it can cause heat-stress in chickens hence not suitable for use in the summer months

A. Halofuginon
B. Diclazuril
C. Narasin
D. Nicarbazine

A

C. Narasin

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101
Q

This anti-mycoplasmal agent can be concomitantly used with Monesin

A. Erythromycin
B. Doxycycline
C. Tylosin
D. Tiamulin

A

D. Tiamulin

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102
Q

This antiseptic is NOT used for mammary gland disinfection

A. Chlorhexidine
B. Sodium hypochloride
C. Bradophen
D. Povidone iodine

A

B. Sodium hypochloride

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103
Q

Because of its pharmacokinetic profile it is NOT recommended for treatment of urinary tract infections

A. Amoxicillin-Clavulanic acid
B. Doxamycine
C. Gentamycin
D. Enrofloxacin

A

D. Enrofloxacin

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104
Q

Imidazole antifungal that can be used only locally?

A. Terbinafine
B. Enilconazole
C. Ketoconazole
D. Itraconazole

A

B. Enilconazole

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105
Q

Which of the following antibacterial would you apply in an animal with severe renal impairment?

A. Doxycycline
B. Gentamycin
C. Tobramycin
D. Enrofloxacin

A

A. Doxycycline

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106
Q

Antibacterial drug with bactericidal mode of action

A. Erythromycin
B. Spectinomycin
C. Lincomycin
D. Gentamycin

A

D. Gentamycin

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107
Q

Necessary amount of chlorinated lime for disinfection of drilled wells

A. 100g / 1m (hoc3) water
B. 30g
C. 100g
D. 30g / 1m (hoc3) water

A

C. 100g

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108
Q

Necessary amount of chlorinated lime for disinfection of dug wells

A. 100g / 1m (hoc3) water
B. 30g
C. 100g
D. 30g / 1m (hoc3) water

A

D. 30g / 1m(hoc3) water

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109
Q

Which of the listed materials is less sensitive to the presence of organic material remnants?

A. Hypochlorates
B. Aldehydes
C. Iodine containing agents
D. Lincomycin

A

D. Lincomycin

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110
Q

Administration of this drug to herbivorous rodents is NOT recommended because of the risk of dysbacteriosis?

A. Sulfadimidine
B. Spectinomycin
C. Enrofloxacin
D. Lincomycin

A

D. Lincomycin

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111
Q

What kind of materials can we use for disinfection of stables if animals are in the building?

A. None of them
B. Surfactants
C. Both of them
D. Enrofloxacin

A

C. Both of them

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112
Q

Administration of this drug to herbivorous rodents is NOT recommended because of the risk of dysbacteriosis?

A. Gentamycin
B. Clindamycin
C. Sulfamethoxasole
D. Enrofloxacin

A

B. Clindamycin

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113
Q

NOT bactericidal antibiotic

A. Doxcycline
B. Gentamycin
C. Amoxicillin
D. Enrofloxacin

A

A. Doxcycline

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114
Q

NOT bactericidal antibiotic

A. Ampicillin
B. Mabrofloxacin
C. Erythromycin
D. Neomycin

A

C. Erythromycin

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115
Q

Antifungal drug that is active against dermatophytes

A. Fluconazole
B. Nystatin
C. Griseofulvin
D. Enilconazole

A

C. Griseofulvin

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116
Q

This antifungal can be used for treating fungal infections of the cornea, it is not irritant for the eye:

A. Amphothericin
B. Natamycin
C. Chlorhexidine
D. Acriflavine

A

B. Natamycin

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117
Q

Are the detergent-based hand disinfectants allowed to be rinsed before surgery?

A. Yes, but not necessary
B. No, it is prohibited
C. Yes, with sterile water
D. Yes, with water

A

C. Yes, with sterile water

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118
Q

Are the alcohol-based hand disinfectant allowed to be rinsed?

A. Yes, but not necessary
B. No, it is prohibited
C. Yes, with sterile water
D. Yes, with water

A

B. No, it is prohibited

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119
Q

Locally and systemically applicable anti-fungal

A. Naftifine
B. Enilconazole
C. Thiabendazole
D. Ketoconazole

A

D. Ketoconazole

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120
Q

Locally and systemically applicable anti-fungal

A. Enilconazole
B. Naftifine
C. Terbinafine
D. Acrifalvine

A

C. Terbinafine

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121
Q

Its absorption after oral administration is very limited thus it is a good choice for the treatment of enteric infections given orally

A. Neomycin
B. Amoxicillin
C. Enrofloxacin
D. Sulfamethoxasole

A

A. Neomycin

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122
Q

In case of risk septicaemia in swine which drug would you apply in medicated water?

A. Gentamycin
B. Enrofloxacin
C. Amoxicillin
D. Neomycin

A

B. Enrofloxacin

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123
Q

Hypocalcaemia can occur with the IV administration of this antibiotic

A. Oxytetracycline
B. Gentamycin
C. Enrofloxacin
D. Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid

A

A. Oxytetracycline

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124
Q

Aminoglycoside with the best oral absorption

A. Spectinomycin
B. Gentamycin
C. Apramycin
D. Neomycin

A

C. Apramycin

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125
Q

Combined with Cephalosporins the nephrotoxic effect of this drug can be enhanced

A. Diazepam
B. Enrofloxacin
C. Clavulanic acid
D. Gentamycin

A

D. Gentamycin

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126
Q

Usual dosage of Dexamethazone

A. Each answer is correct
B. 10 mg / kgBW IV / IM
C. 50 mg / kgBW IV / IM
D. 0.1 mg / kgBW IV / IM

A

D. 0.1 mg / kgBW IV / IM

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127
Q

Primary choice of antibiotics in infections caused by Rickettsia

A. Tetracyclines
B. Aminoglycosides
C. Macrolides
D. Penicillins

A

A. Tetracyclines

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128
Q

Vehicle in licking stones which may have growth-promoting abilities in ruminants

A. Bentonite
B. Bismuth-subgallate
C. Light kaolin
D. Activated charcoal

A

A. Bentonite

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129
Q

This macrolide can be administered to young horses only in certain cases

A. Tylosine
B. Erythromycin
C. Tilmicosin
D. Tulathromycin

A

B. Erythromycin

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130
Q

Usual dosage of Diazepam IM/ IV

A. 5-10 mg / bwkg
B. 0.01-0.02 mg / bwkg
C. 0.1-0.5 mg / bwkg
D. 10-20 mg / bwkg

A

C. 0.1-0.5 mg / bwkg

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131
Q

Which drugs have to be kept in a locked receptacle with the key in the possessive of the veterinarian?

A. Schedule 2 & 3
B. Schedule 3 & 4
C. Schedule 1 & 4
D. None of the above

A

A. Schedule 2 & 3

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132
Q

This ectoparasitic is NOT active against ticks

A. Amitraz
B. Fipronil
C. Pyriprol
D. Imidacloprid

A

D. Imidacloprid

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133
Q

In the course of registration of licensed medicines, which documentation part is the clinical documentation according to EUDRALEX requirements?

A. Part 1
B. Part 4
C. Part 2
D. Part 3

A

B. Part 4

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134
Q

In dogs its fast re-administration possibly does not cause emesis

A. Carbachole
B. Neostigmine
C. Apomorphine
D. Ipecacuanha syrup

A

C. Apomorphine

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135
Q

Given directly after fertilisation it increases the rate of fertility

A. Oestradiol
B. Dinoprost
C. Cabergoline
D. Buserelin

A

D. Buserelin

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136
Q

Is a Butyrphenone mainly used in swine for stress reduction

A. Fentanyl
B. Droperidone
C. Acepromazine
D. Azeperone

A

D. Azeperone

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137
Q

It can be given to birds and reptiles for control of subacute egg retention

A. Dinoprost
B. Gonadorelin
C. Etiproston
D. Oxytocin

A

D. Oxytocin

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138
Q

It is a GHS-category

A. Unknown mechanism of effect
B. Mutagenic
C. Highly toxic
D. Non-toxic for fish

A

C. Highly toxic

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139
Q

This is a prodrug, in practice is it used only against immature liver flukes, practically inactive against adult flukes and other types of worms

A. Febanel
B. Netobimin
C. Diamphenethide
D. Triclabendazole

A

C. Diamphenethide

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140
Q

Strongly inhibits the satiety centre in CNS

A. Vitamin B1
B. Vitamin B12
C. Diazepam
D. Nandrolone

A

C. Diazepam

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141
Q

It is not obligatory to keep records about this category of drugs when administered to food producing animals

A. If a drug licensed for humans was used
B. Homeopathic medicines
C. Is the drug was administered according to the user information
D. If the drug was not administered according to the user information

A

B. Homeopathic medicines

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142
Q

Its cardiovascular side effects are negligible

A. Ketamine
B. Etomidate
C. Thiopental
D. Propofol

A

B. Etomidate

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143
Q

In the majority of animals this vitamin is not essential

A. Vitamin E
B. Vitamin K
C. Vitamin B12
D. Vitamin C

A

D. Vitamin C

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144
Q

What method was used for the measurement of the active substance in our pharmacokinetic investigation with chicken?

A. GC
B. Spectrophotometric
C. HPLC
D. Microbiological

A

B. Spectrophotometric

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145
Q

In the form of a sterile product it can also be given slowly as an IV infusion

A. Tincture
B. Micro-suspension
C. Suspension
D. Emulsion

A

B. Micro-suspension

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146
Q

What is the pharmacokinetic symbol of the theoretical plasma concentration maximum using the intravasal pharmacokinetic method?

A. Ct
B. C0
C. Cmaxcc
D. Cmax

A

B. C0

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147
Q

Usual dosage of Gentamicin

A. 25 mg / bwkg IM
B. 2-4 mg / bwkg IM
C. 50 mg / bwkg IM
D. None of these answers are correct

A

B. 2-4 mg / bwkg IM

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148
Q

This anthelminthic drug is safe also when it is used concomitantly with cholinesterase inhibitory compounds

A. Pyrantel
B. Levamisole
C. Flubendazole
D. Piperazine

A

C. Flubendazole

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149
Q

In this type of prescription the proprietary name of a veterinary licensed medicine is given

A. Prescription of a prepared medicine
B. Prescription of a formulated official medicine
C. Prescription of a human licensed medicine
D. Prescription of a veterinary licensed medicine

A

D. Prescription of a veterinary licensed medicine

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150
Q

What information about any drug is included in the European Pharmacopeia?

A. Identification methods
B. Detailed indications in veterinary nature
C. Dosage of drug in humans
D. Detailed indications in human medicine

A

A. Identification methods

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151
Q

Which bacterium is used in the AMES test?

A. Campylobacter jejuni
B. Salmonella typhimurium
C. Clostridium perfringens
D. Escherichia coli

A

B. Salmonella typhimurium

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152
Q

Injected SC this drug is appropriate for the treatment of scabies infestation

A. Diazinon
B. Imidacloprid
C. Fipronil
D. Doramectin

A

D. Doramectin

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153
Q

This antibiotic can penetrate well intracellularly

A. Procaine-penicillin
B. Gentamicin
C. Benzathine-penicillin
D. Oxytetracycline

A

D. Oxytetracycline

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154
Q

This drug has a very low therapeutic index, its IV administration is forbidden

A. Imidocrab dipropionate
B. Sodium stibogluconate
C. Meglumine antimonite
D. Sulphonamides

A

A. Imidocrab dipropionate

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155
Q

The general anaesthetic with a narrow therapeutic margin

A. Thiopental
B. Etomidate
C. Peopofol
D. Ketamine

A

A. Thiopental

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156
Q

It has poor penetration into the CNS therefore is it less sedative than the other three substances

A. Hydroxyzine
B. Cetirizine
C. Chloropyramine
D. Cyproheptadine

A

B. Cetirizine

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157
Q

What is the formulation type of Burow ointment (Unguentum aluminium acetici tartarici)?

A. Water in oil (W / O) type emulsion
B. Oil in water (O / W) type emulsion
C. Real suspension
D. Oil suspension

A

A. Water in oil (W / O) type emulsion

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158
Q

Mode of action of lincosamimdes

A. Detergent-like activity
B. Bacteriostatic
C. Time-dependent bactericidal
D. Concentration-dependent bactericidal

A

B. Bacteriostatic

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159
Q

The primary choice of antibiotic for the treatment of swine erysipelas is

A. Enrofloxacin
B. Penicillin
C. Gentamicin
D. Doxycycline

A

B. Penicillin

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160
Q

Most effective in the treatment of chemotherapeutics-induced vomiting, but less effective in other cases

A. Diphenhydramine
B. Tiethyleprazine
C. Maropitant
D. Ondansetron

A

D. Ondansetron

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161
Q

A drug licensed for humans containing metronidazole

A. Cannot penetrate into the milk thus no WP for milk has to be stated
B. Has to have at least 28 days WP for meat
C. Must not be used in food producing animals
D. Requires 0 days withdrawal period in for producing animals

A

C. Must not be used in food producing animals

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162
Q

Which factor has to be eliminated from a poultry farm to decrease the problems caused by coccidia?

A. Vitamin K deficiency
B. Preventing contact with swine
C. Overflowing troughs, leaking water pipes
D. High ammonia content in the air

A

C. Overflowing troughs, leaking water pipes

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163
Q

What is meant by residual drug?

A. The drug metabolites remaining in the meat and other food products from the animal treated with the given pharmaceutical product
B. The total amount of the agent remaining in the meat and other food products from the animal treated with the pharmaceutical product
C. The total amount of the agent and its metabolites remaining in the meat from the animal treated with the given pharmaceutical product
D. The total amount of the given agent and its metabolites remaining in the meat and food products of the animal treated with the given pharmaceutical product

A

D. The total amount of the given agent and its metabolites remaining in the meat and food products of the animal treated with the given pharmaceutical product

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164
Q

During the late pregnancy its application is only allowed while the soft birth canal is dilated

A. Prolactin
B. Oxytocin
C. Etiproston
D. None of them

A

B. Oxytocin

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165
Q

Long term administration of this laxative drug can lead to the paralysis of plexus myentericus

A. Aloe
B. Liquid paraffin
C. Magnesium sulphate
D. Lactulose

A

A. Aloe

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166
Q

Anticoccidial, can be administered via drinking water

A. Diclazuril
B. Toltrazuril
C. Monensin
D. Clopidol

A

B. Toltrazuril

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167
Q

What is the pharmacokinetic symbol of the area under the concentration-time curve from zero up to… after single administration?

A. AUC
B. MRT
C. C0
D. GLT

A

A. AUC

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168
Q

Anticoccidial with Cidal- (killing) effect

A. Sulfaquinloxaline
B. Amprolium
C. Semduramicin
D. Trimethoprim

A

C. Semduramicin

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169
Q

Important indication for the use of tetracycline

A. Treatment of intestinal infections
B. Tuberculosis
C. Metritis, foot rotting, local treatment of wounds
D. Swine dysentery

A

C. Metritis, foot rotting, local treatment of wounds

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170
Q

Which of the following drugs would you administer to a risk patient with cardiovascular disease?

A. Morphine
B. Acepromazine
C. Midazolam
D. Xylazine

A

C. Midazolam

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171
Q

This sedative can increase the incidence of convulsions, hence not suitable for administration to patients with epilepsy

A. Xylazine
B. Diazepam
C. Acepromazine
D. Phenobarbital

A

C. Acepromazine

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172
Q

What is the purpose of residual drug analysis?

A. Determination of the MRL value
B. The determination of withdrawal time according to food-health legislation
C. Kinetics examination of the metabolism of the residual drug
D. The investigation of the metabolism of the residual drug

A

B. The determination of withdrawal time according to food-health legislation

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173
Q

Juvenile-hormone analounge, that is combined with fipronil in a spot-on preparation

A. Fenoxicarb
B. Metopren
C. Imidacloprid
D. Lufenurone

A

B. Metopren

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174
Q

Concentration of Atropine in mydriatic eye drops

A. 0.03%
B. 0.25-0.5%
C. 0.5-1%
D. 1-2%

A

C. 0.5-1%

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175
Q

In the course of registration of licensed medicines, which documentation is the safety documentation according to EUDRALEX requirements?

A. Part 1
B. Part 4
C. Part 2
D. Part 3

A

D. Part 3

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176
Q

Aminocyclitol, its mode of action is bacteriostatic

A. Streptomycin
B. Gentamicin
C. Spectinomycin
D. Neomycin

A

C. Spectinomycin

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177
Q

Organisms resistant to the macrolides

A. Most of Gram+
B. E.coli and Salmonella spp.
C. Mycoplasmae
D. Fastidious Gram-

A

B. E.coli and Salmonella spp.

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178
Q

Usual dosage of Tylosin in poultry via drinking water

A. 10-20 mg / l
B. 500 mg / l
C. 2-10 mg / l
D. 50 mg / l

A

B. 500 mg / l

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179
Q

Which drug would you apply for the treatment of horse-botfly-larval infestation?

A. Foxim pour-on
B. Fenbendazole orally
C. Spraying with amitraz
D. Moxidectin orally

A

D. Moxidectin orally

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180
Q

This drug - because of its strong cycloplegic properties - can be applied as an eye drop in uveitis to decrease pain?

A. Atropine
B. Tetracaine
C. Pilocarpine
D. Procaine

A

A. Atropine

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181
Q

It is intended for control of benign prostatic hyperplasia in male dogs, but its continuous administration can lead to bone marrow suppression

A. Oestradiol
B. Cabergolide
C. Medoxypregesterone acetate
D. Proligestone

A

A: Oestradiol

182
Q

Which of the following is not a prerequisite of anaesthesia?

A. Total unconsciousness
B. Somatic and visceral analgesia
C. Muscle relaxation
D. Preoperative anti-inflammatory action

A

D. Preoperative anti-inflammatory action

183
Q

When used alone as an anticoccidial agent it can cause heat-stress in chicken hence not suitable for use in the summer months

A. Narasin
B. Nicarbazine
C. Diclazuril
D. Halofuginon

A

B. Nicarbazine

184
Q

Selective COX2-inhibitor

A. Metamizole
B. Piroxicam
C. Firocoxib
D. Acetyl-salicylic acid

A

C. Firocoxib

185
Q

Intravenous anaesthetic with the important side effect of adrenocortical suppression?

A. Etomidate
B. Propofol
C. Medetomidine-Ketamine
D. Thiopental

A

A. Etomidate

186
Q

The major part of the text must be in the veterinarians own handwriting

A. Prescription for Medicated Feedstuff
B. Label
C. Legislation on requisition
D. Prescription

A

C. Legislation on requisition

187
Q

Which application method is suitable for the treatment of a large number of poultry sick with fowl cholera?

A. Medicated fog
B. Oral powder dispensed in the feedstuff
C. Oral powder dissolved in drinking water
D. Intramuscular injection

A

C. Oral powder dissolved in drinking water

188
Q

Dosage of Ketamine in cats

A. 200 mg / bwkg IM
B. 2 mg / bwkg IM
C. 0.2 mg / bwkg IM
D. 20 mg / bwkg IM

A

D. 20 mg / bwkg IM

189
Q

It has a very potent liver-protective activity

A. Zinc
B. Selenium
C. Iron
D. Copper

A

B. Selenium

190
Q

It is appropriate for the prevention of tick infestation in cats

A. Fipronil
B. Permethrin
C. Pyriprol
D. Amitraz

A

A. Fipronil

191
Q

Which organ is usually (???) systemic antifungal are administered for prolonged period?

A. Liver
B. Skin
C. Kidney
D. Eye

A

A. Liver

192
Q

In which case would you use antibacterial metaphylaxis?

A. Swine dysentery
B. Chlamydia-pneumonia of domestic cat
C. Streptococcus pharyngitis of the dog
D. In the case of viral pneumonia for the prevention of a superinfection of a horse

A

A. Swine dysentery

193
Q

Systemic antifungal drug that can be applied safely also in cats

A. Griseofulvin
B. Itraconazole
C. Enilconazole
D. Naftifine

A

B. Itraconazole

194
Q

This amino acid has liver protective activity as well

A: Carnitine
B. Glycine
C. Alanine
D. Taurine

A

A: Carnitine

195
Q

A general anaesthetic with broad therapeutic margin, although its administration might induce cardiovascular side effects or apnoea

A. Alfaxalon-Alfadolon
B. Propofol
C. Etomidate
D. Thiopental

A

B. Propofol

196
Q

Which drug can be used as a premedication to reverse the cardiovascular actions of Xylazine?

A. Flumazenile
B. Glycopyrrolate
C. Xylometazoline
D. Naloxone

A

B. Glycopyrrolate

197
Q

In the case of Keratoconjunctivitis sicca this substance supplied in an eye drop may enhance tear production

A. Procaine
B. Tetracaine
C. Pilocarpine
D. Atropine

A

C. Pilocarpine

198
Q

What is the dosage of Medetomidine in cats?

A. 0.5-1 mg / kgBW IV / IM
B. 5-10 mg / kgBW IV / IM
C. 50-100 mg / kgBW IV / IM
D. 50-150 mg / kgBW IV / IM

A

D. 50-150 mg / kgBW IV / IM

199
Q

Sedative drug with no analgesic properties, but is potentiates the effect of analgesics?

A. Acepromazine
B. Medetomidine
C. Buprenorphine
D. Xylazine

A

A. Acepromazine

200
Q

The Aminoglycosides are accumulated in this organ thus their withdrawal period is long

A. Spleen
B. Liver
C. Pectoral muscle
D. Kidney

A

D. Kidney

201
Q

Which juvenile hormone analogue can be applied in salt lick blocks?

A. Flubendazole
B. Fenthion
C. Metoprene
D. Fipronil

A

C. Metoprene

202
Q

Among the listed Macrolides following a single application this one has high concentration and long action (6-8 days) in bronchial fluid

A. Azithromycin
B. Tylosine
C. Erythromycin
D. Tulathromycin

A

D. Tulathromycin

203
Q

Systemic endectocide which is active against fleas and also roundworms

A. Pyriprol
B. Fipronil
C. Selamectin
D: Foxim

A

C. Selamectin

204
Q

This antiemetic drug is an antagonist of neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptors in the CNS

A: Ondansetron
B. Domperidone
C. Promethazine
D: Maropitant

A

D: Maropitant

205
Q

Which of the following statements is true about cytochrome P450 enzyme?

A. They catalyse Phase II metabolic reactions
B. They have high substrate-specificity
C. They are a part of the microsomal electron transport chain
D. They do not show genetic polymorphism

A

C. They are a part of the microsomal electron transport chain

206
Q

Bronchodilator, with relatively specific beta2-receptor agonistic effect, can be applied primarily by inhalation

A: Clenbuterol
B. Salbutamol
C. Terbutaline
D: Ephedrine

A

B. Salbutamol

207
Q

It is an amino acid, in its absence the heart musculature of cats will be hypertrophied

A. Taurine
B. Alanine
C. Serine
D. Methionine

A

A. Taurine

208
Q

A dosage form appropriate for the preparation of medicated feedstuff

A. Oral solution
B. OROS
C. WSP
D. Premix

A

D. Premix

209
Q

The antibiotics in this group inhibit the cell wall synthesis of bacteria and they are active against E.coli

A. Polymixins
B. Narrow spectrum penicillins
C. Aminopenicillins
D. Aminoglycosides

A

C. Aminopenicillins

210
Q

Which of the following are water-soluble bases?

A. Wax
B. Vaseline
C. None of these
D. Gelatine

A

D. Gelatine

211
Q

It is quite effective against pseudo pregnancy in bitches, it may cause emesis

A. Cabergoline
B. Oestradiol
C. Medroxyprogesterone acetate
D. Proligestone

A

A. Cabergoline

212
Q

What is the dosage of Xylazine in Cattle?

A. 0.05-0.2 mg / kgbw IM
B. 0.3-0.5 mg / kgbw IM
C. 0.01-0.04 mg / kgbw IM
D: 0.5-1 mg / kgbw IM

A

A. 0.05-0.2 mg / kgbw IM

213
Q

This anthelmintic drug is not safe enough, when it is used concomitantly with cholinesterase inhibitor compounds

A: Praziquantel
B. Closantel
C. Levamisole
D. Albendazole

A

C. Levamisole

214
Q

Frequently applied substances in a form of oral gel or oral paste to horses

A. Broad spectrum penicillins
B. Anthelmintics
C. Parasympathomimetics
D. Parasympatolytics

A

B. Anthelmintics

215
Q

In which animal species are the local tolerance studies performed most frequently?

A: Rabbit
B. Beagle
C. Mouse
D. Rat

A

A: Rabbit

216
Q

Which of the below mentioned organisms are susceptible to the tetracyclines?

A. Mycoplasma, Borreliae, Rickettsiae
B. Chlamydiae, Coccidiae
C. Mycobacteria, Mycoplasmae
D. Coccidiae, Pseudomonas

A

A. Mycoplasma, Borreliae, Rickettsiae

217
Q

Antifungal drug that is active in the case of dermatomycosis, can be teratogenic

A. Griseofulvin
B. Enilconazole
C. Nystatin
D. Fluconazole

A

A. Griseofulvin

218
Q

Which active substances can be used as a combination in cats for the treatment of flea-infestation?

A. Flumethrin + propoxur in collar
B. Permethrin + Piriproxifen spot-on
C. Imidacloprid + Permethrin spot-on
D. Fipronil + Methropen spot-on

A

D. Fipronil + Methropen spot-on

219
Q

This substance is not used on its own because of the low achieved plasma concentrations

A. Benzathine-penicillin
B. Procaine-penicillin
C. Amoxicillin
D. Benzylpenicillin

A

A. Benzathine-penicillin

220
Q

When supplying this drug, one copy of which of the following has to be kept by the registered feed compounder?

A. Special prescription
B. Prescription
C. Prescription for Medicated Feedstuff (PMF)
D. Legislation on requisition

A

C. Prescription for Medicated Feedstuff (PMF)

221
Q

Cough suppressant, well tolerated by cats

A. Carbocysteine
B. Hydrocodone
C. Dextrometorphan
D. Codeine

A

C. Dextrometorphan

222
Q

Its microemulsion formulation is highly susceptible for bacterial contamination

A. Propofol
B. Ketamine
C. Alfaxalon-Alfadolon
D. Thiopental

A

A. Propofol

223
Q

What kind of treatment was used for the pharmacokinetic investigation during the semester?

A. Per os
B. Intramuscular
C. Intravenous
D. Subcutaneous

A

C. Intravenous

224
Q

Aminoglycosides with the best oral bioavailability

A. Gentamicin
B. Apramycin
C. Spectinomycin
D. Neomycin

A

B. Apramycin

225
Q

This is obligatory when drugs are supplied to owners by vets

A. Prescription for Medicated Feedstuff (PMF)
B. Label
C. Legislation on requisition
D. Veterinary record for controlled drugs

A

B. Label

226
Q

Mechanism of action of Carbamate insecticidals

A. Inhibition of cholinesterase enzyme
B. Agonist of Octopamine receptors
C. Inhibition of Na+ channels
D. Stimulation of Glutamate mediated Cl channels

A

A. Inhibition of cholinesterase enzyme

227
Q

Which is characteristic to polypeptide antibiotics?

A. They are very effective for the treatment of respiratory tract infections
B. They are well absorbable after oral administration
C. They are safe antibiotics given intramuscularly
D. They have bactericidal effect

A

D. They have bactericidal effect

228
Q

This coccidiostatic is a pyramidine derivates, acts as competitive agent of vitamin B1

A: Clopidol
B. Halofuginone
C. Decoquinate
D. Amprolium

A

D. Amprolium

229
Q

Some of them require safe custody

A. Prescription only medicines (POM)
B. Pharmacy and merchant list medicines (PML)
C. General sale list medicines (GSL)
D. Pharmacy medicines (P)

A

A. Prescription only medicines (POM)

230
Q

Among the listed Quinolone carboxylic acid derivates this agent has the highest potency against Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A. Nalidixic acid
B. Ciprofloxacin
C. Norfloxacin
D. Flumequin

A

B. Ciprofloxacin

231
Q

Which of the following is the approved name of the drug?

A. Amoxicillin
B. Amoxysol inj. A.U.V
C. 7-amino-3methyl… etc.
D. None of these

A

A. Amoxicillin

232
Q

What is the indication of GnRH in cattle?

A: Control the time of ovulation
B. Ovarian follicular cyst
C. Both
D. None of them

A

C. Both

233
Q

This aminoglycoside is not used on its own (alone) because of the widespread resistance

A. Gentamicin
B. Neomycin
C. Streptomycin
D. Spectinomycin

A

C. Streptomycin

234
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of creams?

A. Higher water content
B. Higher dry material content
C. Higher lipid content
D: None of these

A

A. Higher water content

235
Q

Mechanism of action of carbamate insecticidals

A. Agonist of Octopamine receptors
B. Inhibition of Na+ channels
C. Inhibition of Cholinesterase enzyme
D. Stimulation of Glutamate mediated Cl- Channels

A

C. Inhibition of Cholinesterase enzyme

236
Q

First generation Cephalosporins, it is applied orally and parenterally as well

A. Cefoperazone
B. Cefquinome
C. Cefalexin
D. Cefapirin

A

C. Cefalexin

237
Q

Among the listed Quinolone Carboxylic acid derivates this agent has the highest potency against Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A. Ciprofloxacin
B. Nalidixic acid
C. Flumequin
D. Norfloxacin

A

A. Ciprofloxacin

238
Q

Which compound forms (as a byproduct) in the demethylation of Dextromethorphan?

A. Formaldehyde
B. Acetylacetone
C. Ammonium-acetate
D. Trichloroacetic-acid

A

A. Formaldehyde

239
Q

What is the pharmacokinetic symbol of the apparent volume of distribution?

A. B
B. Clb
C. Vd
D. MRT

A

C: Vd

240
Q

Well absorbed from the nasal mucosa of sows, can be applied in MMA syndrome (Metritis, mastitis, agalactia)

A. Lidocaine
B. Cortisone
C. Adrenaline
D. Oxytocin

A

D. Oxytocin

241
Q

Which Beta-lactam acts against chlamidophila?

A. None of these
B. Cefquinom
C. Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid
D. Piperacin-tazobactam

A

A. None of these

242
Q

This drug is contraindicated in animal with diabetes mellitus because it can cause hyperglycaemia

A. Acepromazine
B. Xylazine
C. Diazepam
D. Apomorphine

A

B: Xylazine

243
Q

Aminoglycoside that is active against mycoplasma

A. Streptomycin
B. Spectinomycin
C. Neomycin
D. Lincomycin

A

B. Spectinomycin

244
Q

Which drug is prohibited in food-producing animals?

A. Tylvalosin
B. Florfenicol
C. Chloramphenicol
D. Tiamphenicol

A

C: Chloramphenicol

245
Q

Is can provide super-ovulation in donor cows during the embryo transfer process

A. Carbergoline
B. EcG (PMSG)
C. Oestradiol
D. Cloprosterol

A

B. EcG (PMSG)

246
Q

What is the purpose of a residual drug analysis?

A. Kinetics examination of the residual drug
B. Determination of MRL value
C. The investigation of the metabolism of the residual drug
D. The determination of withdrawal time according to food-health legislation

A

D. The determination of withdrawal time according to food-health legislation

247
Q

It’s mode of action is coccidiostatic. It is active against 2nd generation schizonts

A. Narasin
B. Salinomycin
C. Clopidol
D. Sulphacloropyrazine

A

D. Sulphacloropyrazine

248
Q

In the case of Fentanyl overdosage, which of the following substances can be used?

A. Naloxone
B. Atipamezole
C. Yohimbine
D. Flumazenile

A

A. Naloxone

249
Q

Besides babesiosis its other indication is anaplasmosis

A. Imidocarb dipropionate
B. Meglumine antimonate
C. Ronidazole
D. Paramomycin

A

A. Imidocarb dipropionate

250
Q

Frequently used vehicle in dusting powders

A. Silver nitrate
B. Macrogol
C. Benzalconium chloride
D. Zinc oxide

A

D. Zinc oxide

251
Q

This Benzimidazole anthelmintic drug can be used in procaine and chicken industry as well

A. Triclabendazole
B. Thiabendazole
C. Flubendazole
D. Albendazole

A

C. Flubendazole

252
Q

Among the listed agents this one is the most effective against Brachyspira hyodysenteriae

A. Doxycycline
B. Tiamulin
C. Erythromycin
D. Tylosin

A

B. Tiamulin

253
Q

Appropriate as an antidote for Xylazine and Medetomidine

A. Flumazenile
B. Atipamezole
C. Saramazenile
D. Fluanisone

A

B. Atipamezole

254
Q

Which of the following CANNOT be an attribute of ointments?

A. Does not contain solid particles
B. Homogenous
C. Dissolves at body temperature
D. Cocoa butter can be used as a vehicle base

A

C. Dissolves at body temperature

255
Q

Water soluble vitamin, with pronounced skin-protective action

A. Vitamin E
B. Vitamin B12
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin A

A

C. Vitamin C

256
Q

What is pharmacokinetic symbol of the distribution phase coefficient in a two compartment model?

A. Alpha
B. Beta
C. Kab
D: Kel

A

A. Alpha

257
Q

Most appropriate method for the examination of water-soluble, heat-sensitive substances from medicinal herbs

A. Preparing an infusion
B. Preparing a tincture
C. Making a decotion
D. Extraction with ether

A

A. Preparing an infusion

258
Q

Long acting Cephalosporin for the treatment of dogs and cats

A. Cepharin
B. Cefazolin
C. Cefalexin
D. Cefoverin

A

D. Cefoverin

259
Q

Expectorant drug, can be applied in combination with antitussives

A. Acetylcystein
B. Ambroxol
C. Guaifenesine
D. Bromhexin

A

C. Guaifenesine

260
Q

In the case of coli-septicaemia in swine, which drug would you apply in medicated water?

A. Gentamicin
B. Lincomycin
C. Enrofloxacin
D. Tylosine

A

D. Tylosine

261
Q

Among the listed agents, this one is NOT intended against infections caused by anaerobic bactera

A. Tyrmethoprim
B. Pradofloxacin
C. Metronidazole
D. Clindamycin

A

A. Tyrmethoprim

262
Q

The teratogenic studies have to be performed at least on:

A. 2 animal species
B. 3 animal species
C. 4 animal species (including monkeys)
D. 1 animal species

A

A. 2 animal species

263
Q

Butirophenone tranquliser used mainly in laboratory rodents

A. Azaoerone
B. Acepromazine
C. Tiethylperazine
D. Fluanisone

A

D. Fluanisone

264
Q

In the case of fowl cholera (Septicaemia) in chickens, which of the following antibiotics would you apply in medicated water?

A. Gentamicin
B. Amoxicillin
C. Colistin
D. Neomycin

A

B. Amoxicillin

265
Q

Frequently combined partners of Dihydro-streptomycin

A. Procaine- and benzathine penicillin
B. Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid
C. Oxacillin and cloxacillin
D. Cefapirin and cefazolin

A

A. Procaine- and benzathine penicillin

266
Q

A drug with potent visceral analgesic properties

A. Xylazine
B. Butorphenol
C. Propofol
D. Ketamine

A

B. Butorphenol

267
Q

Its membrane-protective effect can partially replace that of Vitamin E

A. Zinc
B. Selenium
C. Copper
D. Iron

A

B. Selenium

268
Q

Which of the following substances can be used as a vehicle in premixes?

A. Glucose
B. Zinc oxide
C. Saccharose
D. Lucerne meal

A

D. Lucerne meal

269
Q

Which vehicle is useful for preparation of eye ointment?

A. Simple ointment
B. Cocoa butter
C. White Vaseline
D. Paraffin ointment

A

C. White Vaseline

270
Q

Alpha-2 agonist molecule, its side-effect are less frequent than those of xylazine

A. Metomidate
B. Medetomidine
C. Ketamine
D. Tiletamine

A

B. Medetomidine

271
Q

This active substance can be used for the treatment of varrosis in honey bees

A. Ivermectin
B. Imidacloprid
C. Permethrin
D. Amitraz

A

D. Amitraz

272
Q

Dosage of Atropine sulphate as antidote in poisoning

A. 0.5 - 0.7 mg / bwkg SC/PO
B. 0.05 - 0.1 mg / bwkg SC/PO
C. 0.25 - 1.0 mg / bwkg SC/ one third of the dose slowly IV
D. 0.05 - 0.1 mg / bwkg SC/ one third of the dose slowly IV

A

C. 0.25 - 1.0 mg / bwkg SC/ one third of the dose slowly IV

273
Q

Overdosage of this substance has hepatotoxic effect

A. Vitamin B1
B. Vitamin K
C. Carotene
D. Vitamin D

A

D. Vitamin D

274
Q

Primary mechanism of action of macrolide endectosides

A. Inhibition of cholinesterase enzyme
B. Stimulation of glutamine mediated Cl-channels
C. Agonist of Octopamine receptors
D. Inhibitor of Na+ channels

A

B. Stimulation of glutamine mediated Cl-channels

275
Q

Which controlled drugs are not used normally in the veterinarian practice?

A. Schedule 3
B. Schedule 1
C. Schedule 2
D. Schedule 4

A

B. Schedule 1

276
Q

Given together with this drug when do you expect pharmacodynamic interaction with gentamicin?

A. Xylazine
B. Procaine-penicillin
C. Diazepam
D. Vitamin K

A

C. Diazepam

277
Q

IM usual dosage of Tiamulin in swine

A. 2-10 mg / bwkg
B. 500 mg / bwkg
C. 100-200 mg / bwkg
D. 60 mg / bwkg

A

A. 2-10 mg / bwkg

278
Q

This drug (group) is usually incompatible with tiamulin and the macrolide antibiotics

A. Amprolium
B. Triazine anticoccidials
C. Ionophore antibiotics
D. Halofuginone

A

C. Ionophore antibiotics

279
Q

This macrolide reaches high concentrations in bronchial fluid, and persists for a long time

A. Tylosin
B. Josamycin
C. Tulathromycin
D. Erythromycin

A

C. Tulathromycin

280
Q

In this type of prescription the name and amount of ingredients (individual components) has to be given in the prescription part

A. Prescription of a human licensed medicine
B. Prescription of a prepared (magistral) medicine
C. Prescription of a veterinary licensed medicine
D. Prescription of a formulate official medicine

A

B. Prescription of a prepared (magistral) medicine

281
Q

When applying this anaesthetic alone, muscle relaxation and total unconsciousness CANNOT be achieved in the animal

A. Methohexital
B. Ketamine
C. Propofol
D. Etomidate

A

B. Ketamine

282
Q

Usually this application method the onset of drug action is most rapid

A. Subcutaneous
B. Intramuscular
C. Intraperitoneal
D. Intravenous

A

D. Intravenous

283
Q

What is the main goal in laying and breeding hens to prevent coccidiosis?

A. Development of immunity
B. Chemoprophylaxis with chemotherapeutics
C. Prevention with isolated keeping
D. Chemophylaxic with ionophores

A

A. Development of immunity

284
Q

The micronucleus test

A. Is a light microscope method for determining mutagenicity
B. Is a light microscope method for determining teratogenicity
C. Is an electron microscope method for determining teratogenicity
D. Is an electron microscope method for determining mutagenicity

A

A. Is a light microscope method for determining mutagenicity

285
Q

Using an oily type of injection may lead to life-threatening effect in this route of application

A. Intramuscular
B. Intraperitoneal
C. Subcutaneous
D. Intravenous

A

D. Intravenous

286
Q

Locally and systemically applicable anti-fungal

A. Naftifine
B. Enilconazole
C. Thiabendazole
D. Ketoconazole

A

D. Ketoconazole

287
Q

Locally and systemically applicable anti-fungal

A. Enilconazole
B. Naftifine
C. Terbinafine
D. Acrifalvine

A

C. Terbinafine

288
Q

Its absorption after oral administration is very limited thus it is a good choice for the treatment of enteric infections given orally

A. Neomycin
B. Amoxicillin
C. Enrofloxacin
D. Sulfamethoxasole

A

A. Neomycin

289
Q

In case of risk septicaemia in swine which drug would you apply in medicated water?

A. Gentamycin
B. Enrofloxacin
C. Amoxicillin
D. Neomycin

A

B. Enrofloxacin

290
Q

Hypocalcaemia can occur with the IV administration of this antibiotic

A. Oxytetracycline
B. Gentamycin
C. Enrofloxacin
D. Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid

A

A. Oxytetracycline

291
Q

Aminoglycoside with the best oral absorption

A. Spectinomycin
B. Gentamycin
C. Apramycin
D. Neomycin

A

C. Apramycin

292
Q

Combined with Cephalosporins the nephrotoxic effect of this drug can be enhanced

A. Diazepam
B. Enrofloxacin
C. Clavulanic acid
D. Gentamycin

A

D. Gentamycin

293
Q

Usual dosage of Dexamethazone

A. Each answer is correct
B. 10 mg / kgBW IV / IM
C. 50 mg / kgBW IV / IM
D. 0.1 mg / kgBW IV / IM

A

D. 0.1 mg / kgBW IV / IM

294
Q

Primary choice of antibiotics in infections caused by Rickettsia

A. Tetracyclines
B. Aminoglycosides
C. Macrolides
D. Penicillins

A

A. Tetracyclines

295
Q

Vehicle in licking stones which may have growth-promoting abilities in ruminants

A. Bentonite
B. Bismuth-subgallate
C. Light kaolin
D. Activated charcoal

A

A. Bentonite

296
Q

This macrolide can be administered to young horses only in certain cases

A. Tylosine
B. Erythromycin
C. Tilmicosin
D. Tulathromycin

A

B. Erythromycin

297
Q

Usual dosage of Diazepam IM/ IV

A. 5-10 mg / bwkg
B. 0.01-0.02 mg / bwkg
C. 0.1-0.5 mg / bwkg
D. 10-20 mg / bwkg

A

C. 0.1-0.5 mg / bwkg

298
Q

Which drugs have to be kept in a locked receptacle with the key in the possessive of the veterinarian?

A. Schedule 2 & 3
B. Schedule 3 & 4
C. Schedule 1 & 4
D. None of the above

A

A. Schedule 2 & 3

299
Q

This ectoparasitic is NOT active against ticks

A. Amitraz
B. Fipronil
C. Pyriprol
D. Imidacloprid

A

D. Imidacloprid

300
Q

In the course of registration of licensed medicines, which documentation part is the clinical documentation according to EUDRALEX requirements?

A. Part 1
B. Part 4
C. Part 2
D. Part 3

A

B. Part 4

301
Q

In dogs its fast re-administration possibly does not cause emesis

A. Carbachole
B. Neostigmine
C. Apomorphine
D. Ipecacuanha syrup

A

C. Apomorphine

302
Q

Given directly after fertilisation it increases the rate of fertility

A. Oestradiol
B. Dinoprost
C. Cabergoline
D. Buserelin

A

D. Buserelin

303
Q

Is a Butyrphenone mainly used in swine for stress reduction

A. Fentanyl
B. Droperidone
C. Acepromazine
D. Azeperone

A

D. Azeperone

304
Q

It can be given to birds and reptiles for control of subacute egg retention

A. Dinoprost
B. Gonadorelin
C. Etiproston
D. Oxytocin

A

D. Oxytocin

305
Q

It is a GHS-category

A. Unknown mechanism of effect
B. Mutagenic
C. Highly toxic
D. Non-toxic for fish

A

C. Highly toxic

306
Q

This is a prodrug, in practice is it used only against immature liver flukes, practically inactive against adult flukes and other types of worms

A. Febanel
B. Netobimin
C. Diamphenethide
D. Triclabendazole

A

C. Diamphenethide

307
Q

Strongly inhibits the satiety centre in CNS

A. Vitamin B1
B. Vitamin B12
C. Diazepam
D. Nandrolone

A

C. Diazepam

308
Q

It is not obligatory to keep records about this category of drugs when administered to food producing animals

A. If a drug licensed for humans was used
B. Homeopathic medicines
C. Is the drug was administered according to the user information
D. If the drug was not administered according to the user information

A

B. Homeopathic medicines

309
Q

Its cardiovascular side effects are negligible

A. Ketamine
B. Etomidate
C. Thiopental
D. Propofol

A

B. Etomidate

310
Q

In the majority of animals this vitamin is not essential

A. Vitamin E
B. Vitamin K
C. Vitamin B12
D. Vitamin C

A

D. Vitamin C

311
Q

What method was used for the measurement of the active substance in our pharmacokinetic investigation with chicken?

A. GC
B. Spectrophotometric
C. HPLC
D. Microbiological

A

B. Spectrophotometric

312
Q

In the form of a sterile product it can also be given slowly as an IV infusion

A. Tincture
B. Micro-suspension
C. Suspension
D. Emulsion

A

B. Micro-suspension

313
Q

What is the pharmacokinetic symbol of the theoretical plasma concentration maximum using the intravasal pharmacokinetic method?

A. Ct
B. C0
C. Cmaxcc
D. Cmax

A

B. C0

314
Q

Usual dosage of Gentamicin

A. 25 mg / bwkg IM
B. 2-4 mg / bwkg IM
C. 50 mg / bwkg IM
D. None of these answers are correct

A

B. 2-4 mg / bwkg IM

315
Q

This anthelminthic drug is safe also when it is used concomitantly with cholinesterase inhibitory compounds

A. Pyrantel
B. Levamisole
C. Flubendazole
D. Piperazine

A

C. Flubendazole

316
Q

In this type of prescription the proprietary name of a veterinary licensed medicine is given

A. Prescription of a prepared medicine
B. Prescription of a formulated official medicine
C. Prescription of a human licensed medicine
D. Prescription of a veterinary licensed medicine

A

D. Prescription of a veterinary licensed medicine

317
Q

What information about any drug is included in the European Pharmacopeia?

A. Identification methods
B. Detailed indications in veterinary nature
C. Dosage of drug in humans
D. Detailed indications in human medicine

A

A. Identification methods

318
Q

Which bacterium is used in the AMES test?

A. Campylobacter jejuni
B. Salmonella typhimurium
C. Clostridium perfringens
D. Escherichia coli

A

B. Salmonella typhimurium

319
Q

Injected SC this drug is appropriate for the treatment of scabies infestation

A. Diazinon
B. Imidacloprid
C. Fipronil
D. Doramectin

A

D. Doramectin

320
Q

This antibiotic can penetrate well intracellularly

A. Procaine-penicillin
B. Gentamicin
C. Benzathine-penicillin
D. Oxytetracycline

A

D. Oxytetracycline

321
Q

Using an oily type of injection may lead to life-threatening effect in this route of application

A. Intramuscular
B. Intraperitoneal
C. Subcutaneous
D. Intravenous

A

D. Intravenous

322
Q

The micronucleus test

A. Is a light microscope method for determining mutagenicity
B. Is a light microscope method for determining teratogenicity
C. Is an electron microscope method for determining teratogenicity
D. Is an electron microscope method for determining mutagenicity

A

A. Is a light microscope method for determining mutagenicity

323
Q

What is the main goal in laying and breeding hens to prevent coccidiosis?

A. Development of immunity
B. Chemoprophylaxis with chemotherapeutics
C. Prevention with isolated keeping
D. Chemophylaxic with ionophores

A

A. Development of immunity

324
Q

Usually this application method the onset of drug action is most rapid

A. Subcutaneous
B. Intramuscular
C. Intraperitoneal
D. Intravenous

A

D. Intravenous

325
Q

When applying this anaesthetic alone, muscle relaxation and total unconsciousness CANNOT be achieved in the animal

A. Methohexital
B. Ketamine
C. Propofol
D. Etomidate

A

B. Ketamine

326
Q

In this type of prescription the name and amount of ingredients (individual components) has to be given in the prescription part

A. Prescription of a human licensed medicine
B. Prescription of a prepared (magistral) medicine
C. Prescription of a veterinary licensed medicine
D. Prescription of a formulate official medicine

A

B. Prescription of a prepared (magistral) medicine

327
Q

This macrolide reaches high concentrations in bronchial fluid, and persists for a long time

A. Tylosin
B. Josamycin
C. Tulathromycin
D. Erythromycin

A

C. Tulathromycin

328
Q

This drug (group) is usually incompatible with tiamulin and the macrolide antibiotics

A. Amprolium
B. Triazine anticoccidials
C. Ionophore antibiotics
D. Halofuginone

A

C. Ionophore antibiotics

329
Q

IM usual dosage of Tiamulin in swine

A. 2-10 mg / bwkg
B. 500 mg / bwkg
C. 100-200 mg / bwkg
D. 60 mg / bwkg

A

A. 2-10 mg / bwkg

330
Q

Given together with this drug when do you expect pharmacodynamic interaction with gentamicin?

A. Xylazine
B. Procaine-penicillin
C. Diazepam
D. Vitamin K

A

C. Diazepam

331
Q

Which controlled drugs are not used normally in the veterinarian practice?

A. Schedule 3
B. Schedule 1
C. Schedule 2
D. Schedule 4

A

B. Schedule 1

332
Q

Primary mechanism of action of macrolide endectosides

A. Inhibition of cholinesterase enzyme
B. Stimulation of glutamine mediated Cl-channels
C. Agonist of Octopamine receptors
D. Inhibitor of Na+ channels

A

B. Stimulation of glutamine mediated Cl-channels

333
Q

Overdosage of this substance has hepatotoxic effect

A. Vitamin B1
B. Vitamin K
C. Carotene
D. Vitamin D

A

D. Vitamin D

334
Q

Dosage of Atropine sulphate as antidote in poisoning

A. 0.5 - 0.7 mg / bwkg SC/PO
B. 0.05 - 0.1 mg / bwkg SC/PO
C. 0.25 - 1.0 mg / bwkg SC/ one third of the dose slowly IV
D. 0.05 - 0.1 mg / bwkg SC/ one third of the dose slowly IV

A

C. 0.25 - 1.0 mg / bwkg SC/ one third of the dose slowly IV

335
Q

This active substance can be used for the treatment of varrosis in honey bees

A. Ivermectin
B. Imidacloprid
C. Permethrin
D. Amitraz

A

D. Amitraz

336
Q

Alpha-2 agonist molecule, its side-effect are less frequent than those of xylazine

A. Metomidate
B. Medetomidine
C. Ketamine
D. Tiletamine

A

B. Medetomidine

337
Q

Which vehicle is useful for preparation of eye ointment?

A. Simple ointment
B. Cocoa butter
C. White Vaseline
D. Paraffin ointment

A

C. White Vaseline

338
Q

Which of the following substances can be used as a vehicle in premixes?

A. Glucose
B. Zinc oxide
C. Saccharose
D. Lucerne meal

A

D. Lucerne meal

339
Q

Its membrane-protective effect can partially replace that of Vitamin E

A. Zinc
B. Selenium
C. Copper
D. Iron

A

B. Selenium

340
Q

A drug with potent visceral analgesic properties

A. Xylazine
B. Butorphenol
C. Propofol
D. Ketamine

A

B. Butorphenol

341
Q

Frequently combined partners of Dihydro-streptomycin

A. Procaine- and benzathine penicillin
B. Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid
C. Oxacillin and cloxacillin
D. Cefapirin and cefazolin

A

A. Procaine- and benzathine penicillin

342
Q

In the case of fowl cholera (Septicaemia) in chickens, which of the following antibiotics would you apply in medicated water?

A. Gentamicin
B. Amoxicillin
C. Colistin
D. Neomycin

A

B. Amoxicillin

343
Q

Butirophenone tranquliser used mainly in laboratory rodents

A. Azaoerone
B. Acepromazine
C. Tiethylperazine
D. Fluanisone

A

D. Fluanisone

344
Q

The teratogenic studies have to be performed at least on:

A. 2 animal species
B. 3 animal species
C. 4 animal species (including monkeys)
D. 1 animal species

A

A. 2 animal species

345
Q

Among the listed agents, this one is NOT intended against infections caused by anaerobic bactera

A. Tyrmethoprim
B. Pradofloxacin
C. Metronidazole
D. Clindamycin

A

A. Tyrmethoprim

346
Q

In the case of coli-septicaemia in swine, which drug would you apply in medicated water?

A. Gentamicin
B. Lincomycin
C. Enrofloxacin
D. Tylosine

A

D. Tylosine

347
Q

Expectorant drug, can be applied in combination with antitussives

A. Acetylcystein
B. Ambroxol
C. Guaifenesine
D. Bromhexin

A

C. Guaifenesine

348
Q

Long acting Cephalosporin for the treatment of dogs and cats

A. Cepharin
B. Cefazolin
C. Cefalexin
D. Cefoverin

A

D. Cefoverin

349
Q

Most appropriate method for the examination of water-soluble, heat-sensitive substances from medicinal herbs

A. Preparing an infusion
B. Preparing a tincture
C. Making a decotion
D. Extraction with ether

A

A. Preparing an infusion

350
Q

What is pharmacokinetic symbol of the distribution phase coefficient in a two compartment model?

A. Alpha
B. Beta
C. Kab
D: Kel

A

A. Alpha

351
Q

Water soluble vitamin, with pronounced skin-protective action

A. Vitamin E
B. Vitamin B12
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin A

A

C. Vitamin C

352
Q

Which of the following CANNOT be an attribute of ointments?

A. Does not contain solid particles
B. Homogenous
C. Dissolves at body temperature
D. Cocoa butter can be used as a vehicle base

A

C. Dissolves at body temperature

353
Q

Appropriate as an antidote for Xylazine and Medetomidine

A. Flumazenile
B. Atipamezole
C. Saramazenile
D. Fluanisone

A

B. Atipamezole

354
Q

Among the listed agents this one is the most effective against Brachyspira hyodysenteriae

A. Doxycycline
B. Tiamulin
C. Erythromycin
D. Tylosin

A

B. Tiamulin

355
Q

This Benzimidazole anthelmintic drug can be used in procaine and chicken industry as well

A. Triclabendazole
B. Thiabendazole
C. Flubendazole
D. Albendazole

A

C. Flubendazole

356
Q

Frequently used vehicle in dusting powders

A. Silver nitrate
B. Macrogol
C. Benzalconium chloride
D. Zinc oxide

A

D. Zinc oxide

357
Q

Besides babesiosis its other indication is anaplasmosis

A. Imidocarb dipropionate
B. Meglumine antimonate
C. Ronidazole
D. Paramomycin

A

A. Imidocarb dipropionate

358
Q

In the case of Fentanyl overdosage, which of the following substances can be used?

A. Naloxone
B. Atipamezole
C. Yohimbine
D. Flumazenile

A

A. Naloxone

359
Q

It’s mode of action is coccidiostatic. It is active against 2nd generation schizonts

A. Narasin
B. Salinomycin
C. Clopidol
D. Sulphacloropyrazine

A

D. Sulphacloropyrazine

360
Q

What is the purpose of a residual drug analysis?

A. Kinetics examination of the residual drug
B. Determination of MRL value
C. The investigation of the metabolism of the residual drug
D. The determination of withdrawal time according to food-health legislation

A

D. The determination of withdrawal time according to food-health legislation

361
Q

Is can provide super-ovulation in donor cows during the embryo transfer process

A. Carbergoline
B. EcG (PMSG)
C. Oestradiol
D. Cloprosterol

A

B. EcG (PMSG)

362
Q

Which drug is prohibited in food-producing animals?

A. Tylvalosin
B. Florfenicol
C. Chloramphenicol
D. Tiamphenicol

A

C: Chloramphenicol

363
Q

Aminoglycoside that is active against mycoplasma

A. Streptomycin
B. Spectinomycin
C. Neomycin
D. Lincomycin

A

B. Spectinomycin

364
Q

This drug is contraindicated in animal with diabetes mellitus because it can cause hyperglycaemia

A. Acepromazine
B. Xylazine
C. Diazepam
D. Apomorphine

A

B: Xylazine

365
Q

Which Beta-lactam acts against chlamidophila?

A. None of these
B. Cefquinom
C. Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid
D. Piperacin-tazobactam

A

A. None of these

366
Q

Well absorbed from the nasal mucosa of sows, can be applied in MMA syndrome (Metritis, mastitis, agalactia)

A. Lidocaine
B. Cortisone
C. Adrenaline
D. Oxytocin

A

D. Oxytocin

367
Q

What is the pharmacokinetic symbol of the apparent volume of distribution?

A. B
B. Clb
C. Vd
D. MRT

A

C: Vd

368
Q

Which compound forms (as a byproduct) in the demethylation of Dextromethorphan?

A. Formaldehyde
B. Acetylacetone
C. Ammonium-acetate
D. Trichloroacetic-acid

A

A. Formaldehyde

369
Q

Among the listed Quinolone Carboxylic acid derivates this agent has the highest potency against Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A. Ciprofloxacin
B. Nalidixic acid
C. Flumequin
D. Norfloxacin

A

A. Ciprofloxacin

370
Q

First generation Cephalosporins, it is applied orally and parenterally as well

A. Cefoperazone
B. Cefquinome
C. Cefalexin
D. Cefapirin

A

C. Cefalexin

371
Q

Mechanism of action of carbamate insecticidals

A. Agonist of Octopamine receptors
B. Inhibition of Na+ channels
C. Inhibition of Cholinesterase enzyme
D. Stimulation of Glutamate mediated Cl- Channels

A

C. Inhibition of Cholinesterase enzyme

372
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of creams?

A. Higher water content
B. Higher dry material content
C. Higher lipid content
D: None of these

A

A. Higher water content

373
Q

This aminoglycoside is not used on its own (alone) because of the widespread resistance

A. Gentamicin
B. Neomycin
C. Streptomycin
D. Spectinomycin

A

C. Streptomycin

374
Q

What is the indication of GnRH in cattle?

A: Control the time of ovulation
B. Ovarian follicular cyst
C. Both
D. None of them

A

C. Both

375
Q

Which of the following is the approved name of the drug?

A. Amoxicillin
B. Amoxysol inj. A.U.V
C. 7-amino-3methyl… etc.
D. None of these

A

A. Amoxicillin

376
Q

Among the listed Quinolone carboxylic acid derivates this agent has the highest potency against Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A. Nalidixic acid
B. Ciprofloxacin
C. Norfloxacin
D. Flumequin

A

B. Ciprofloxacin

377
Q

Some of them require safe custody

A. Prescription only medicines (POM)
B. Pharmacy and merchant list medicines (PML)
C. General sale list medicines (GSL)
D. Pharmacy medicines (P)

A

A. Prescription only medicines (POM)

378
Q

This coccidiostatic is a pyramidine derivates, acts as competitive agent of vitamin B1

A: Clopidol
B. Halofuginone
C. Decoquinate
D. Amprolium

A

D. Amprolium

379
Q

Which is characteristic to polypeptide antibiotics?

A. They are very effective for the treatment of respiratory tract infections
B. They are well absorbable after oral administration
C. They are safe antibiotics given intramuscularly
D. They have bactericidal effect

A

D. They have bactericidal effect

380
Q

Mechanism of action of Carbamate insecticidals

A. Inhibition of cholinesterase enzyme
B. Agonist of Octopamine receptors
C. Inhibition of Na+ channels
D. Stimulation of Glutamate mediated Cl channels

A

A. Inhibition of cholinesterase enzyme

381
Q

This is obligatory when drugs are supplied to owners by vets

A. Prescription for Medicated Feedstuff (PMF)
B. Label
C. Legislation on requisition
D. Veterinary record for controlled drugs

A

B. Label

382
Q

Aminoglycosides with the best oral bioavailability

A. Gentamicin
B. Apramycin
C. Spectinomycin
D. Neomycin

A

B. Apramycin

383
Q

What kind of treatment was used for the pharmacokinetic investigation during the semester?

A. Per os
B. Intramuscular
C. Intravenous
D. Subcutaneous

A

C. Intravenous

384
Q

Its microemulsion formulation is highly susceptible for bacterial contamination

A. Propofol
B. Ketamine
C. Alfaxalon-Alfadolon
D. Thiopental

A

A. Propofol

385
Q

Cough suppressant, well tolerated by cats

A. Carbocysteine
B. Hydrocodone
C. Dextrometorphan
D. Codeine

A

C. Dextrometorphan

386
Q

When supplying this drug, one copy of which of the following has to be kept by the registered feed compounder?

A. Special prescription
B. Prescription
C. Prescription for Medicated Feedstuff (PMF)
D. Legislation on requisition

A

C. Prescription for Medicated Feedstuff (PMF)

387
Q

This substance is not used on its own because of the low achieved plasma concentrations

A. Benzathine-penicillin
B. Procaine-penicillin
C. Amoxicillin
D. Benzylpenicillin

A

A. Benzathine-penicillin

388
Q

Which active substances can be used as a combination in cats for the treatment of flea-infestation?

A. Flumethrin + propoxur in collar
B. Permethrin + Piriproxifen spot-on
C. Imidacloprid + Permethrin spot-on
D. Fipronil + Methropen spot-on

A

D. Fipronil + Methropen spot-on

389
Q

Antifungal drug that is active in the case of dermatomycosis, can be teratogenic

A. Griseofulvin
B. Enilconazole
C. Nystatin
D. Fluconazole

A

A. Griseofulvin

390
Q

Which of the below mentioned organisms are susceptible to the tetracyclines?

A. Mycoplasma, Borreliae, Rickettsiae
B. Chlamydiae, Coccidiae
C. Mycobacteria, Mycoplasmae
D. Coccidiae, Pseudomonas

A

A. Mycoplasma, Borreliae, Rickettsiae

391
Q

In which animal species are the local tolerance studies performed most frequently?

A: Rabbit
B. Beagle
C. Mouse
D. Rat

A

A: Rabbit

392
Q

Frequently applied substances in a form of oral gel or oral paste to horses

A. Broad spectrum penicillins
B. Anthelmintics
C. Parasympathomimetics
D. Parasympatolytics

A

B. Anthelmintics

393
Q

This anthelmintic drug is not safe enough, when it is used concomitantly with cholinesterase inhibitor compounds

A: Praziquantel
B. Closantel
C. Levamisole
D. Albendazole

A

C. Levamisole

394
Q

What is the dosage of Xylazine in Cattle?

A. 0.05-0.2 mg / kgbw IM
B. 0.3-0.5 mg / kgbw IM
C. 0.01-0.04 mg / kgbw IM
D: 0.5-1 mg / kgbw IM

A

A. 0.05-0.2 mg / kgbw IM

395
Q

It is quite effective against pseudo pregnancy in bitches, it may cause emesis

A. Cabergoline
B. Oestradiol
C. Medroxyprogesterone acetate
D. Proligestone

A

A. Cabergoline

396
Q

Which of the following are water-soluble bases?

A. Wax
B. Vaseline
C. None of these
D. Gelatine

A

D. Gelatine

397
Q

The antibiotics in this group inhibit the cell wall synthesis of bacteria and they are active against E.coli

A. Polymixins
B. Narrow spectrum penicillins
C. Aminopenicillins
D. Aminoglycosides

A

C. Aminopenicillins

398
Q

A dosage form appropriate for the preparation of medicated feedstuff

A. Oral solution
B. OROS
C. WSP
D. Premix

A

D. Premix

399
Q

It is an amino acid, in its absence the heart musculature of cats will be hypertrophied

A. Taurine
B. Alanine
C. Serine
D. Methionine

A

A. Taurine

400
Q

Bronchodilator, with relatively specific beta2-receptor agonistic effect, can be applied primarily by inhalation

A: Clenbuterol
B. Salbutamol
C. Terbutaline
D: Ephedrine

A

B. Salbutamol

401
Q

Which of the following statements is true about cytochrome P450 enzyme?

A. They catalyse Phase II metabolic reactions
B. They have high substrate-specificity
C. They are a part of the microsomal electron transport chain
D. They do not show genetic polymorphism

A

C. They are a part of the microsomal electron transport chain

402
Q

This antiemetic drug is an antagonist of neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptors in the CNS

A: Ondansetron
B. Domperidone
C. Promethazine
D: Maropitant

A

D: Maropitant

403
Q

Systemic endectocide which is active against fleas and also roundworms

A. Pyriprol
B. Fipronil
C. Selamectin
D: Foxim

A

C. Selamectin

404
Q

Among the listed Macrolides following a single application this one has high concentration and long action (6-8 days) in bronchial fluid

A. Azithromycin
B. Tylosine
C. Erythromycin
D. Tulathromycin

A

D. Tulathromycin

405
Q

Which juvenile hormone analogue can be applied in salt lick blocks?

A. Flubendazole
B. Fenthion
C. Metoprene
D. Fipronil

A

C. Metoprene

406
Q

The Aminoglycosides are accumulated in this organ thus their withdrawal period is long

A. Spleen
B. Liver
C. Pectoral muscle
D. Kidney

A

D. Kidney

407
Q

Sedative drug with no analgesic properties, but is potentiates the effect of analgesics?

A. Acepromazine
B. Medetomidine
C. Buprenorphine
D. Xylazine

A

A. Acepromazine

408
Q

What is the dosage of Medetomidine in cats?

A. 0.5-1 mg / kgBW IV / IM
B. 5-10 mg / kgBW IV / IM
C. 50-100 mg / kgBW IV / IM
D. 50-150 mg / kgBW IV / IM

A

D. 50-150 mg / kgBW IV / IM

409
Q

In the case of Keratoconjunctivitis sicca this substance supplied in an eye drop may enhance tear production

A. Procaine
B. Tetracaine
C. Pilocarpine
D. Atropine

A

C. Pilocarpine

410
Q

Which drug can be used as a premedication to reverse the cardiovascular actions of Xylazine?

A. Flumazenile
B. Glycopyrrolate
C. Xylometazoline
D. Naloxone

A

B. Glycopyrrolate

411
Q

A general anaesthetic with broad therapeutic margin, although its administration might induce cardiovascular side effects or apnoea

A. Alfaxalon-Alfadolon
B. Propofol
C. Etomidate
D. Thiopental

A

B. Propofol

412
Q

This amino acid has liver protective activity as well

A: Carnitine
B. Glycine
C. Alanine
D. Taurine

A

A: Carnitine

413
Q

Systemic antifungal drug that can be applied safely also in cats

A. Griseofulvin
B. Itraconazole
C. Enilconazole
D. Naftifine

A

B. Itraconazole

414
Q

In which case would you use antibacterial metaphylaxis?

A. Swine dysentery
B. Chlamydia-pneumonia of domestic cat
C. Streptococcus pharyngitis of the dog
D. In the case of viral pneumonia for the prevention of a superinfection of a horse

A

A. Swine dysentery

415
Q

Which organ is usually (???) systemic antifungal are administered for prolonged period?

A. Liver
B. Skin
C. Kidney
D. Eye

A

A. Liver

416
Q

It is appropriate for the prevention of tick infestation in cats

A. Fipronil
B. Permethrin
C. Pyriprol
D. Amitraz

A

A. Fipronil

417
Q

It has a very potent liver-protective activity

A. Zinc
B. Selenium
C. Iron
D. Copper

A

B. Selenium

418
Q

Dosage of Ketamine in cats

A. 200 mg / bwkg IM
B. 2 mg / bwkg IM
C. 0.2 mg / bwkg IM
D. 20 mg / bwkg IM

A

D. 20 mg / bwkg IM

419
Q

Which application method is suitable for the treatment of a large number of poultry sick with fowl cholera?

A. Medicated fog
B. Oral powder dispensed in the feedstuff
C. Oral powder dissolved in drinking water
D. Intramuscular injection

A

C. Oral powder dissolved in drinking water

420
Q

The major part of the text must be in the veterinarians own handwriting

A. Prescription for Medicated Feedstuff
B. Label
C. Legislation on requisition
D. Prescription

A

C. Legislation on requisition

421
Q

Intravenous anaesthetic with the important side effect of adrenocortical suppression?

A. Etomidate
B. Propofol
C. Medetomidine-Ketamine
D. Thiopental

A

A. Etomidate

422
Q

Selective COX2-inhibitor

A. Metamizole
B. Piroxicam
C. Firocoxib
D. Acetyl-salicylic acid

A

C. Firocoxib

423
Q

When used alone as an anticoccidial agent it can cause heat-stress in chicken hence not suitable for use in the summer months

A. Narasin
B. Nicarbazine
C. Diclazuril
D. Halofuginon

A

B. Nicarbazine

424
Q

Which of the following is not a prerequisite of anaesthesia?

A. Total unconsciousness
B. Somatic and visceral analgesia
C. Muscle relaxation
D. Preoperative anti-inflammatory action

A

D. Preoperative anti-inflammatory action

425
Q

It is intended for control of benign prostatic hyperplasia in male dogs, but its continuous administration can lead to bone marrow suppression

A. Oestradiol
B. Cabergolide
C. Medoxypregesterone acetate
D. Proligestone

A

A: Oestradiol

426
Q

This drug - because of its strong cycloplegic properties - can be applied as an eye drop in uveitis to decrease pain?

A. Atropine
B. Tetracaine
C. Pilocarpine
D. Procaine

A

A. Atropine

427
Q

Which drug would you apply for the treatment of horse-botfly-larval infestation?

A. Foxim pour-on
B. Fenbendazole orally
C. Spraying with amitraz
D. Moxidectin orally

A

D. Moxidectin orally

428
Q

Usual dosage of Tylosin in poultry via drinking water

A. 10-20 mg / l
B. 500 mg / l
C. 2-10 mg / l
D. 50 mg / l

A

B. 500 mg / l

429
Q

Organisms resistant to the macrolides

A. Most of Gram+
B. E.coli and Salmonella spp.
C. Mycoplasmae
D. Fastidious Gram-

A

B. E.coli and Salmonella spp.

430
Q

Aminocyclitol, its mode of action is bacteriostatic

A. Streptomycin
B. Gentamicin
C. Spectinomycin
D. Neomycin

A

C. Spectinomycin

431
Q

In the course of registration of licensed medicines, which documentation is the safety documentation according to EUDRALEX requirements?

A. Part 1
B. Part 4
C. Part 2
D. Part 3

A

D. Part 3

432
Q

Concentration of Atropine in mydriatic eye drops

A. 0.03%
B. 0.25-0.5%
C. 0.5-1%
D. 1-2%

A

C. 0.5-1%

433
Q

Juvenile-hormone analounge, that is combined with fipronil in a spot-on preparation

A. Fenoxicarb
B. Metopren
C. Imidacloprid
D. Lufenurone

A

B. Metopren

434
Q

What is the purpose of residual drug analysis?

A. Determination of the MRL value
B. The determination of withdrawal time according to food-health legislation
C. Kinetics examination of the metabolism of the residual drug
D. The investigation of the metabolism of the residual drug

A

B. The determination of withdrawal time according to food-health legislation

435
Q

This sedative can increase the incidence of convulsions, hence not suitable for administration to patients with epilepsy

A. Xylazine
B. Diazepam
C. Acepromazine
D. Phenobarbital

A

C. Acepromazine

436
Q

Which of the following drugs would you administer to a risk patient with cardiovascular disease?

A. Morphine
B. Acepromazine
C. Midazolam
D. Xylazine

A

C. Midazolam

437
Q

Important indication for the use of tetracycline

A. Treatment of intestinal infections
B. Tuberculosis
C. Metritis, foot rotting, local treatment of wounds
D. Swine dysentery

A

C. Metritis, foot rotting, local treatment of wounds

438
Q

Anticoccidial with Cidal- (killing) effect

A. Sulfaquinloxaline
B. Amprolium
C. Semduramicin
D. Trimethoprim

A

C. Semduramicin

439
Q

What is the pharmacokinetic symbol of the area under the concentration-time curve from zero up to… after single administration?

A. AUC
B. MRT
C. C0
D. GLT

A

A. AUC

440
Q

Anticoccidial, can be administered via drinking water

A. Diclazuril
B. Toltrazuril
C. Monensin
D. Clopidol

A

B. Toltrazuril

441
Q

Long term administration of this laxative drug can lead to the paralysis of plexus myentericus

A. Aloe
B. Liquid paraffin
C. Magnesium sulphate
D. Lactulose

A

A. Aloe

442
Q

During the late pregnancy its application is only allowed while the soft birth canal is dilated

A. Prolactin
B. Oxytocin
C. Etiproston
D. None of them

A

B. Oxytocin

443
Q

What is meant by residual drug?

A. The drug metabolites remaining in the meat and other food products from the animal treated with the given pharmaceutical product
B. The total amount of the agent remaining in the meat and other food products from the animal treated with the pharmaceutical product
C. The total amount of the agent and its metabolites remaining in the meat from the animal treated with the given pharmaceutical product
D. The total amount of the given agent and its metabolites remaining in the meat and food products of the animal treated with the given pharmaceutical product

A

D. The total amount of the given agent and its metabolites remaining in the meat and food products of the animal treated with the given pharmaceutical product

444
Q

Which factor has to be eliminated from a poultry farm to decrease the problems caused by coccidia?

A. Vitamin K deficiency
B. Preventing contact with swine
C. Overflowing troughs, leaking water pipes
D. High ammonia content in the air

A

C. Overflowing troughs, leaking water pipes

445
Q

A drug licensed for humans containing metronidazole

A. Cannot penetrate into the milk thus no WP for milk has to be stated
B. Has to have at least 28 days WP for meat
C. Must not be used in food producing animals
D. Requires 0 days withdrawal period in for producing animals

A

C. Must not be used in food producing animals

446
Q

Most effective in the treatment of chemotherapeutics-induced vomiting, but less effective in other cases

A. Diphenhydramine
B. Tiethyleprazine
C. Maropitant
D. Ondansetron

A

D. Ondansetron

447
Q

The primary choice of antibiotic for the treatment of swine erysipelas is

A. Enrofloxacin
B. Penicillin
C. Gentamicin
D. Doxycycline

A

B. Penicillin

448
Q

Mode of action of lincosamimdes

A. Detergent-like activity
B. Bacteriostatic
C. Time-dependent bactericidal
D. Concentration-dependent bactericidal

A

B. Bacteriostatic

449
Q

What is the formulation type of Burow ointment (Unguentum aluminium acetici tartarici)?

A. Water in oil (W / O) type emulsion
B. Oil in water (O / W) type emulsion
C. Real suspension
D. Oil suspension

A

A. Water in oil (W / O) type emulsion

450
Q

It has poor penetration into the CNS therefore is it less sedative than the other three substances

A. Hydroxyzine
B. Cetirizine
C. Chloropyramine
D. Cyproheptadine

A

B. Cetirizine

451
Q

The general anaesthetic with a narrow therapeutic margin

A. Thiopental
B. Etomidate
C. Peopofol
D. Ketamine

A

A. Thiopental

452
Q

This drug has a very low therapeutic index, its IV administration is forbidden

A. Imidocrab dipropionate
B. Sodium stibogluconate
C. Meglumine antimonite
D. Sulphonamides

A

A. Imidocrab dipropionate