Final review Flashcards

0
Q

Difference between 1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th degree burns

A

3rd degree burns affect all layers of the skin, scars& blisters dermis tissue

4th degree injures muscle ligament and tendons (bones)

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1
Q

Parts of muscle

A

Origin

Belly

Insertion

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2
Q

Thalamus vs Hypothalamus

A

Thalamus- relay station for sensory impulses - (upper diencephalon)

Hyper thalamus- controls bodily functions (lower diencephalon) ie:temperature

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3
Q

Supra orbital

A

The artery of the forehead & upper eyelid

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4
Q

Function of lymphatic system

A

Protect the body from diseases by developing immunities and destroying disease causing organisms

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5
Q

ATA- anterial tibial artery

A

Supply blood to leg and foot

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6
Q

Veins

A

Blood is dark blue in veins

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7
Q

Cranial nerve

A

The largest cranial nerve is the 5th

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8
Q

Left ventricle

A

The last part of the heart through which blood travels before leaving the heart to rest of body

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9
Q

Phytoestrogens

A

Plant derived female sex hormones- protective action against prostate, breast, bowel & cancers

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10
Q

Adrenaline

A

Hormone that Stimulate functional activity of heart rate, contract blood vessels increases blood flow to muscles and oxygen to lungs

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11
Q

Dr check up

A

Once a year humans should get checked for cancer

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12
Q

Lesions

A

Primary lesions- vesicles or pustules- early stages of development or change usually flat or elevated if fluid

Secondary lesions- skin develop in the later staged of disease and change the structure of tissues and organs

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13
Q

Dermatitis & Contact Dermatitis

A

Dermatitis: Inflammatory condition of skin: eczema, vesicles or papules atopic from allergies,

Contact dermatitis: type of dermatitis occurs from direct contact with substance or chemical

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14
Q

Diseases

A

Diseases are commonly spread by shaking the hand

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15
Q

Eye irritant

A

Flush eyes for 15mins if it becomes irritated by product

16
Q

Ideal disinfectant

A

An ideal disinfectant can be tested with a strip

17
Q

Acne

A

Apple does not trigger ANce– fruits don’t

18
Q

ANce

A

ANce is hereditary

19
Q

Retin A

A

Causes photo sensitivity and dryness

20
Q

Bleach

A

Mixing to disinfect is 10%

21
Q

Bacilli

A

Most common type of bacteria

22
Q

Staphocolli

A

Responsible for causing papules and boils

23
Q

Malasma & chloasma

A

Malasma: hyper pigmentation triggered by hormonal changes (pregnancy mask) & a form of chloasma

Chloasma: liver spots caused by sun exposure

24
Q

Anatomy & physiology

A

Anatomy: study of structure of human body that can be seen with the naked eye

Physiology: study of functions and activities performed by the body structures

25
Q

Physiology & Histology

A

Physiology - study of the functions of living things

Histology - study of structure and composition of tissue

26
Q

Diseases viruses disorders

A

Virus - infects & resides in cell ( herpes, hepatitis, HIV etc)

Diseases- abnormal condition if all or part of body that make body incapable of carrying on normal function

Disorder- disease caused by abnormality of person DNA

27
Q

Insulin vs Glucon

A

Insulin released by body to bring sugar level to normal when high glycemic foods are in body