Final Test Flashcards

1
Q

1945

A

Von Braun
V2 rocket, liquid fuel

Russian that worked for Germans

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2
Q

1957

A
Sputnik 1 (oct 4) 
Sputnik 2 (nov 3)
SPACE RACE BEGINS
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3
Q

1961

A

Men in space

Gargarin (Vostok 1)
Shepard (USA Mercury)

JFK committed to space program

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4
Q

1969

A

First humans on moon

Neil Armstrong
Buzz Aldrin

On Apollo 11

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5
Q

Apollo 1

A

First space disaster, died on launchpad

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6
Q

Apollo 8

A

First visit to moon

Orbit

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7
Q

Apollo 13

A

1st in space disaster

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8
Q

How many missions landed on the moon?

A

6

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9
Q

1981

A

Space shuttle program

4 space shuttles built, designed and put into action

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10
Q

1986

A

Challenger disaster caused 2 year delay in launches

7 died

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11
Q

1990

A

Hubble Space Telescope Deployed

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12
Q

2002

A

Start of ISS

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13
Q

What does ISS stand for and what is it?

A

International Space Station

Joint ventur between USA USSR ESA

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14
Q

What is the largest kind of telescope?

A

Radio

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15
Q

Radio telescopes

A

Largest

Look at galaxies and track space probes

Antennas collect radio waves

Look at COLD objects

TV, Radar, cars block its “view”

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16
Q

Infrared telescopes

A

I.e. Hubble space

Look at: sun, moon, stars

Warm objects

Located above atmosphere or space

Water vapor or object floating in space blocks its view

17
Q

Visible/optical telescopes

A

Look @: stars, galaxies; anything bright

Gathers/focuses light for an image

Warm objects

Located on earth or space

Obstructs view: clouds, city lights, air pollution

18
Q

Ultra violet telescopes

A

Look @: hot young stars, corona of sun, ultraviolet radiation

Gathers ultraviolet lights which have shorter wave lengths

Hot objects

In satellites & upper atmosphere

Blocked by ozone layer, gas and dust

19
Q

X ray telescopes

A

Look @: galaxies and super novas

Reflect off a mirror at
angle into a narrow field

Hot objects

Located in orbit outside of atmosphere

Earths atmosphere obstructs its view

20
Q

Gamma ray telescope

A

Most powerful source of radiation, look at quasars and black holes

Measures gamma rays

Hot objects

Near earth orbit

Earths atmosphere obstructs its view

21
Q

LEO

A

Low Earth Orbit

Communications
Google earth
Spying

90-2000 miles up in space

22
Q

MEO

A
Medium Earth Orbit 
GPS
Communication
Remote sensing
Weather
Land use
2000-22,000 miles away
23
Q

GEO

A
Geostationary Earth Orbit 
22,236 miles
Doesn't move
Follows a single location on earth 
Weather 
Telecommunications
Land use
180 slots
24
Q

Aquarius

A

Water bearer (Zeus pouring waters of life down from the heavens)

25
Q

Aries

A

Ram
Carried kids to safety
1st zodiac constellation
Golden Fleece

26
Q

Cancer

A

Crab
Sent by Hera to fight Hercules because she wanted to kill Zeus’s other seeds

Over Tropic of Cancer

27
Q

Corvus and Crater

A

Crow ate figs on way for cup of water. Blames snake. Put in sky for punishment. Crow can’t drink from cup because snake is between them

28
Q

Hercules

A

Son of Zeus
Strong
Made a god when he died

29
Q

Hydra

A

9 headed serpent killed by Hercules

2 heads grow back everytime you cut one off

It’s blood was the only thing that could kill gods/demigods

30
Q

Leo

A

Associated w/ sun cause it appears in SUMMER SOLSTICE
Strangled to death by Hercules

Skin can’t be punctured

31
Q

Orion

A

Hunter; in love with Artimes

Apollo made her shoot him

Also stepped in scorpion

32
Q

How far is it from earth to the sun?

A

1 AU

33
Q

Order of solar system

A
Sun 
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
            (Asteroid belt)
Ceres
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Pluto
Kuiper belt (make make, Erie, haumea)
Oort Cloud