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Latin 1 > Finals > Flashcards

Finals Flashcards

1
Q

who wrote profuga praemium vult

A

cicero

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2
Q

who wrote cicero terentiae salutem plurimam dicit

A

cicero

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3
Q

who wrote de druidibus

A

caesar

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4
Q

who wrote de amore

A

catullus

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5
Q

3 properties of nouns

A

case
number
gender

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6
Q

3 genders of nouns

A

masculine
feminine
neuter

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7
Q

case of a noun shows the …

A

grammatical role

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8
Q

in active voice the subject is a noun that … or …

A

does the action

exists in a state of being

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9
Q

in passive voice the direct object is a noun that …

A

receives the action of the subject

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10
Q

a declension is a set of … following a …

A

case endings

pattern

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11
Q

in declining nouns you add … to a … of the noun

A

case endings

base

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12
Q

1st declension endings

A 
a
ae
ae
am
a
ae
arum
is
as
is
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13
Q

all 2nd declension nouns end in … in the genitive singular

A

i

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14
Q

all 1st declension nouns end in … in the genitive singular

A

ae

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15
Q

2nd declension neuter endings

A 
um
i
o
um
o
a
orum
is
a
is
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16
Q

2nd declension masculine endings

A 
us
i
o
um
o
i
orum
is
os
os
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17
Q

3rd declension nouns end in … in the genitive singular

A

is

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18
Q

3rd declension nouns do not have specific …

A

nominative singular

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19
Q

3rd declension nouns can be both … and …

A

masculine

neuter

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20
Q

3rd declension noun endings

A 
...
is
i
em
e
es
um
ibus
es
ibus
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21
Q

5 common latin cases

A 
nominative
genitive
dative
accusative
ablative
vocative
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22
Q

nominative shows

A

subject

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23
Q

accusative shows

A

direct object

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24
Q

in indirect statements nouns in accusative case are sometimes …

A

nominative

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25
Q

genitive case shows …

A

possession

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26
Q

dative case shows

A

indirect object of giving, telling, showing

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27
Q

ablative case nouns are often paired with … especially in ablative of agent

A

prepositions

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28
Q

vocative case is used to show …

A

calling out to someone

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29
Q

most rare case

A

vocative

30
Q

nouns and adjectives agree in …

A

number
case
gender

31
Q

1st conjugation verb infinite

A

are

32
Q

2nd conjugation verb infinitive

A

ere

33
Q

irregular verbs are

A

unpredictable patter of conjugations

34
Q

conjugate Sum

A 
sum
es
est
summus
estis
sunt
35
Q

Sum full form

A

sum
esse
fui
futurus

36
Q

conugate possum

A 
possum
potes
potest
posummus
potestis
possunt
37
Q

esse means

A

to be

38
Q

posse means

A

to be able

39
Q

person of verb shows

A

speaker or subject of sentence

40
Q

voice of a verb shows

A

who does the action

receives the action

41
Q

active voice endings

A 
o
s
t
mus
tis
nt
42
Q

passive voice endings

A 
or 
ris
tur
mur
mini
ntur
43
Q

tense refers to

A

when the action takes place

44
Q

conjugating means

A

adding personal endings

45
Q

est before a subject means

A

there is

46
Q

active to passive

A

Subject - direct object - active verb

DO is Subject - a or ab - subject is now DO - passive verb

47
Q

when will you use ab or a

A

ab is used before word with vowel

48
Q

friend

A

amicus amici m

49
Q

spirit, soul, mind

A

animus animi m

50
Q

at home

A

domi

51
Q

then

A

deinde

52
Q

for a long time

A

diu

53
Q

not

A

non

54
Q

now

A

nunc

55
Q

with

A

cum + ablative

56
Q

in, on

A

in + ablative

57
Q

camp

A

NEUTER PLURAL

castra castrorum

58
Q

plan, advice

A

consilium consilii n

59
Q

chain, fetter

A

vinculum vinculii n

60
Q

give

A

do dare

61
Q

teach

A

doceo docere

62
Q

feel pain

A

doleo dolere

63
Q

lie down, be inert

A

iaceo iacere

64
Q

order somebody

A

iubeo

iubere

65
Q

remain

A

maneo

manere

66
Q

accustomed

A

soleo

solere

67
Q

often

A

saepe

68
Q

into, towards, to

A

ad + accusative

69
Q

about, concerning, down from

A

de + ablative

70
Q

becasue of

A

propter + accusative

Latin 1 (5 decks)

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