firearms Flashcards

1
Q

types of bullets

A

solid point - don’t expand, one bullet
hollow point - expand and release shot/spray

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2
Q

projectile

A

what is launched

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3
Q

ignition

A

hammer hits primer, gas shoots projectile from case

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4
Q

operability

A

FIREARM MUST BE OPERABLE TO TEST

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5
Q

accidental discharge

A

firearm malfunction
unintentional discharge

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6
Q

drop/impact testing

A

shoot tanks - water,

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7
Q

safe fires

A

wiley coyote, pull trigger w/ string if not sure is safe

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8
Q

rim fire

A

hit anywhere, will fire

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9
Q

serial # restoration

A

use acid, burn off layers, you can see impression

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10
Q

distance determination

A

how far away was the gun from impact

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11
Q

gun shot residue

A

modified Griess - nitrites
Dithioxamide - copper
Sodium Rhodizonate - lead

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12
Q

firearm identification

A

ID of fired bullets, cartridge cases, or other ammunition components as having been fired from a specific firearm

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13
Q

shotgun pattern testing

A

looking at spray of bullets from shotgun barrel for recurring pattern

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14
Q

firearms are

A

NOT ballistics

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15
Q

class characteristics

A

common to group or family, such as caliber or rifling pattern

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16
Q

individual characteristics

A

unique to tool, distinguish from others, ex. ridge details on bullets, firing pin imprint

17
Q

NIBIN

A

National Integrated Ballistic Information

18
Q

tool

A

any object used to gain mechanical advantage