Flashcard 3

1
Q

visual acuity

A

sharpness of vision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

giant cell arteritis symptoms

A
severe headache
scalp tenderness 
sore to brush hair 
sore to chew
anorexia
vision loss
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Lyme disease

A

bacterial infection that can be spread to humans by ticks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

how much vitamin A can be stored in the liver

A

6 month supply

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

narcolepsy

A

suddenly falling into REM sleep at inappropriate times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

which vessels are most likely to cause a subdural haemorrhage

A

bridging veins which travel from surface of brain -> large venous channels within dura

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

diabetic retinopathy treatments

A
  • manage diabetes better
  • IV anti-VEGF
  • pan retinal photocoagulation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

UMN of motor neuron disease

A

increased tone

brisk reflexes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

describe plantar reflexes in upper versus lower motor neuron lesions

A

upper - abnormal - extensor

lower - normal - flexor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

encephalitis investigations

A
  • lumbar puncture
  • MRI
  • blood cultures
  • EEG
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

autoimmune encephalitis treatment

A

immunosuppression

steroids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

syphilis presentation

A

like meningitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

rabies management

A
analgesia
sedation
intensive care
immunisation
human rabies immunoglobulin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

botulism management

A

anti-toxin
penicillin (prolonged)
radical wound debridement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease management

A

palliative

there is no treatment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

demyelinating myelitis investigations

A

MRI
CSF
MS history

17
Q

exotropia

A

manifest divergent squint

18
Q

tension-type headache

A

most common primary headache.
benign
treat with paracetamol