food and digestion Flashcards

1
Q

how many times daily should you have dairy products

A

3

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2
Q

what is the function of the mouth

A

to take in and digest food

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3
Q

what is the function of the small intestine

A

produces enzymes which complete the break down of food

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4
Q

bile

A

a liquid produced by the liver which helps digest fat in the small intestine

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5
Q

pancreas

A

helps digest food

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6
Q

oesophagus

A

muscular tube which forced food down to the stomach using a wave of muscular action

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7
Q

what is the stomach

A

a muscular bag which traps food for a few hours

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8
Q

what is the function of the stomach

A

produces enzymes which chemically digest food, also churns and physically digests and mix food

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9
Q

large intestine

A

absorbs water fro the remaining indigestible food matter and transmits useless waste

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10
Q

incisors

A

cut slice and nibble food

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11
Q

canines

A

grip and tear food

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12
Q

premolars and molars

A

chew,crush and grind food

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13
Q

enzyme

A

protein that speed up a reaction without being used up in the reaction

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14
Q

product

A

substance produced as a result of the action of an enzyme

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15
Q

substrate

A

substance that an enzyme acts on

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16
Q

Benedict’s solution

A

to test for reducing sugar

17
Q

name the six nutrients in a balanced diet

A

carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, water, proteins, fats