Food Safety Flashcards

1
Q

Food safety

A

Following practices that help prevent food-borne illness and keep food safe to eat

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2
Q

Microorganisms

A

Tiny living creatures visible only through a microscope

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3
Q

Toxins

A

Poisons

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4
Q

Cross contamination

A

Letting microorganisms from one food get into another

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5
Q

Spores

A

Cells that will develop into bacteria if conditions are right. Spores can survive cooking heat

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6
Q

Shelf life

A

The length of time a good item can be stored and still retain its quality

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7
Q

Freezer burn

A

A condition that results when food is improperly packaged or stored in the freezer too long

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8
Q

Shelf stable

A

Able to last for weeks or even months at room temps below 30 degrees Celsius

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9
Q

Food borne illness

A

Any illness resulting from the consumption of contaminated food

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10
Q

Food infection

A

Refers to the presence of bacteria or other microbes which infect the body after consumption

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11
Q

Food intoxication

A

Refers to the ingestion of toxins contained within the food

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12
Q

Pathogens

A

Disease producing microbes

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13
Q

Viruses

A

Smaller than bacteria, some like hepatitis A are harmful to humans

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14
Q

Fungi

A

Including mild and yeast, can be harmful. May produce taxing that remain in food

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15
Q

Parasites

A

Organisms that live on or inside a host and are dependant on the host for nutrients

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16
Q

Protozoa

A

One celled animals or microbes

17
Q

Bacteria

A

Most are harmless but few can be very dangerous, bacteria is the most frequent cause of food-borne illness

18
Q

Danger zone

A

The temp range between 4 degrees C (40 F) and 60 degrees C (140 F)