Food Safety Flashcards
Food safety
Following practices that help prevent food-borne illness and keep food safe to eat
Microorganisms
Tiny living creatures visible only through a microscope
Toxins
Poisons
Cross contamination
Letting microorganisms from one food get into another
Spores
Cells that will develop into bacteria if conditions are right. Spores can survive cooking heat
Shelf life
The length of time a good item can be stored and still retain its quality
Freezer burn
A condition that results when food is improperly packaged or stored in the freezer too long
Shelf stable
Able to last for weeks or even months at room temps below 30 degrees Celsius
Food borne illness
Any illness resulting from the consumption of contaminated food
Food infection
Refers to the presence of bacteria or other microbes which infect the body after consumption
Food intoxication
Refers to the ingestion of toxins contained within the food
Pathogens
Disease producing microbes
Viruses
Smaller than bacteria, some like hepatitis A are harmful to humans
Fungi
Including mild and yeast, can be harmful. May produce taxing that remain in food
Parasites
Organisms that live on or inside a host and are dependant on the host for nutrients